Atlas of Anatomy of the peripheral nerves

 

Description:

This book focuses on the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system. Using the latest 3D-computer graphic modeling techniques, the author developed the innovative NEURO 3D LOCATORTM concept, which provides 3D in-vivo ultrasound images of peripheral nerve architectures, allowing readers to develop a mental real-time 3D GPS of the peripheral nervous system.    This new edition is an extended version of the “Student edition” dedicated to Experts and is divided into three main parts: The first part describes fundamental concepts, from immunohistochemistry to limb innervation, and includes a detailed evaluation of the morphofunctional anatomy of the peripheral nerves. It also presents relevant data on neuromuscular transmission, from both classic and recent literature, to enable readers to gain an understanding the physiology and pathology of peripheral nerves as well as the prospects of repair. The second section addresses the upper limb, the brachial plexus and related peripheral nerves, while the third section focuses on the lower limb, the lumbosacral plexus and related peripheral nerves.   By providing MRI sections related to the drawings and the descriptions of main nerve injuries, it facilitates radiological interpretation and clinical learning. The book also features detailed descriptions of surgical approaches and the ultrasound anatomy of the limbs, and includes supplementary material on applications to peripheral nerve stimulation, surgical procedures and interventional pain medicine techniques.   Presenting high-quality 3D videos showing the progression of the ultrasound probe in real-time, synchronized with live ultrasound views and enhanced with anatomical computerized graphic layers, as well as over 500 outstanding full-color 2D and 3D illustrations, and access to than 100 practical videos, this unique book is a valuable resource for anesthesiologists, radiologists, orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, neuromodulators, physiatrists, pain physicians and rheumatologists. It will also appeal to the medical community in general.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Acknowledgements

Preamble

philosophical approach of an anatomical garden

About This Book

Abbreviations and Nerve Colour Code

Contents

List of Videos

Part I: Morphological and Functional Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerve

The Normal Nerve

Morpho-Functional Anatomy

General Organization of the Peripheral Nerve

The Structure and Physiology of the Nerves

Axon

Cytoskeleton

Axonal Flow

Schwann Cell and Myelination

Mechanical Properties of the Nerves

Vascularization of the Peripheral Nerves

Neuromuscular Junction and Transmission

Main Mechanisms of Synaptic Formation

The Injured Nerve

Physiology of the Damaged Nerve

Pathophysiological Mechanisms

Nerve Degeneration

Mechanisms of Neural Repair

Axonal Sprouting

Neurotrophic Factors

Potential Functional Consequences

Functional Regeneration

Neuroplasticity

Conclusion

Bibliography

The Plexus

Data Learned from Embryology

Embryological Development of the Peripheral Nerves

Growth of Precursor Cells

Development of Segmental Spinal Nerves

Basal Lamina and Alar Lamina

Peripheral Nerve Pathways

Formation of the Myelin Sheath

Development of the Innervation of Limbs

Introduction

Notion of Motor Innervation

Notion of Cutaneous Innervation

Innervation of the Limbs in Adults

Origin and Constitution of the Limb Nerves

The Notion of Plexus

Bibliography

Part II: Nerves of the Upper Limb

The Brachial Plexus

The Brachial Plexus

Morphological Data

The Brachial Plexus Relations

At the Supraclavicular Level

At the Infraclavicular Level

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Interventional Procedure

Neurostimulation of the Brachial Plexus

Interscalenic Track

Installation

Equipment and Location

Procedure

Supraclavicular Pathway

Installation

Equipment and Location

Procedure

Bibliography

The Axillary Nerve

Peripheral Branches

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Ultrasound Tracking

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Block Test

Indication

Out-of-Plane Technique

In-Plane Technology

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

Surgical Approaches

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Musculocutaneous Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Aetiology

Clinical Signs

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indication

In-Plane Technology

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS)

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

Surgical Approaches

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Radial Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome

Aetiology

Clinical Signs

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Interventional Procedure

PNS

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

Surgical Approaches

On the Arm

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

At the Elbow

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Median Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Explorations

Treatment

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Clinical Signs

Anatomical Atypias

Clinical Atypias

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

PNS

Ultrasound Pathology

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Approaches

Skin Incision

On the Arm

Nervous Exposure

At the Elbow

Nervous Exposure

At the Forearm

Nervous Exposure

By Hand

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Ulnar Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome (Guyon’s Canal)

Aetiology

Clinical Signs

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Anaesthetic Block of the Ulnar Nerve in the Elbow (Figure U34a)

Anaesthetic Block of the Ulnar Nerve in the Ulnar Canal (Figure U34b)

Ulnar Nerve PNS

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Approaches

On the Arm

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

At the Elbow

At the Forearm

Technical Pitfalls

By Hand

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Main Technical Trap

The Suprascapular Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Pathologies

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

RFP

PNS

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Approaches

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

The Long Thoracic Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Pathologies

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Treatment

Bibliography

Part III: Nerves of the Lower Limb

The Lumbosacral Plexus

Morphological Data

The Lumbar Plexus

The Sacral Plexus

The Obturator Nerve

Peripheral Branches

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Obturator Neuralgia

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indication

Technique

PNS

RFP

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Femoral Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Femoral Nerve Syndrome or Femoral Neuralgia

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indications

Technique

PNS

RFP

Morphological Data: Sonoanatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indication

Technique

PNS

Indications

Technique

RFP

Indication

Technique

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

At the Femoral Trigone

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Sciatic Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Piriformis Syndrome

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indication

Technique

PNS

Technique

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

Surgical Approaches

On the Buttock

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

At the Thigh

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Tibial Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Soleus Syndrome

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Explorations

Treatment

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Infiltration at the Proximal Part of the Tibial Nerve

Indication

Technique

Indication

Technique

RFP

PNS

Sural Nerve

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indications

Technique

RFP

Indication

Technique

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

In the Leg

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

Surgical Indications

At the Ankle

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

The Fibular Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Motor Function

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

Pathology

Fibular Nerve Injury

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Explorations

Treatment

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Identification of the Common Fibular Nerve in the Cervix

Deep Fibular Nerve

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Superficial Fibular Nerve

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block at the Fibula Neck

Technique

Surgical PNS Implantation at the Fibula Neck

Technique

Infiltration/Test Block at the Tarsal Tunnel

Indication

Technique

RFP

Surgical Procedure

Surgical Indications

In the Leg

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

Technical Pitfalls

PNS by Surgery at the Fibula Neck

The Lateral Cutaneous Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Terminal Branches

Sensitive Function

Pathology

Meralgia Paraesthetica

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Morphological Data: Sono Anatomy

Installation

Equipment and Location

Ultrasound Procedure

Interventional Procedure

Infiltration/Test Block

Indication

Technique

PNS

Indication

Technique

RFP

Technique

Surgical Procedure: Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Decompression

Surgical Description

Skin Incision

Nervous Exposure

The Other Nerves

The Iliohypogastric Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Collateral Branches

Terminal Branches

Sensitive Function

Anastomoses

The Ilioinguinal Nerve

Morphological Data

Origin

Path

Neurovascular Relations

Terminal Branches

Sensitive Function

Pathology

Entrapment Neuropathies of the Ilioinguinal Nerve and of the Hypogastric Nerve

Aetiology

Clinical Significance

Clinical Forms

Treatment

Bibliography

Index

 

An aparitie	2020
Autor	Rigoard
Dimensiuni	21.59 x 2.54 x 28.45 cm
Editura	Springer
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9783030491789
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	504