Description:

Now includes Step 2 practice Questions and Answers, with explanations, for each chapter!   Current, concise, and easy to use, the updated fifth edition of Step-Up to USMLE Step 2 CK makes essential information engaging and retainable, delivering the perfect exam prep for today’s busy medical student.   Access just what you need to ace the USMLE Step 2 CK and make a confident transition to clinical practice with this high-yield, system-based review. This updated fifth edition of Step-Up to USMLE Step 2 CK helps you quickly memorize essential information and gives you the realistic test-taking practice to succeed. Full-color illustrations, “Quick Hits,” and mnemonics clarify must-know information on causes, risk factors, history and physical exam, lab studies and radiology, treatment, and complications for the most common diseases and disorders. USMLE-style study questions for each chapter mimic those found on the Step 2 exams, accompanied by complete explanations for maximum comprehension and test preparation.

 

Table of Contents:

 

1 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS

I Rapid Review

II Hypertension

III Dyslipidemia

IV Ischemic Heart Disease

V Arrhythmias

VI Heart Failure

VII Cardiomyopathies

VIII Valvular Diseases

IX Pericardial Diseases

X Myocardial Infections

XI Shock

XII Vascular Diseases

Chapter 1: Multiple Choice Questions

2 GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS

I Oral and Esophageal Conditions

II Gastrointestinal Infections

III Gastric Conditions

IV Intestinal Conditions

V Pancreatic Disorders

VI Biliary Disorders

VII Hepatic Disorders

Chapter 2: Multiple Choice Questions

3 HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY

I Anemias

II Genetic Disorders of Hemoglobin

III Leukocyte Disorders and Hypersensitivity

IV Clotting Disorders

V Hematologic Infections

VI Hematologic Neoplastic Conditions

VII Oncologic Therapy

Chapter 3: Multiple Choice Questions

4 SELECTED TOPICS IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE, CRITICAL CARE, AND SURGERY

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

I Accidents and Injury

II Toxicology

III Cardiovascular Emergencies

IV Traumatology

V Abuse and Sexual Assault

BASIC CRITICAL CARE

I Issues in the Intensive Care Unit

II Hemodynamic Stability

BASIC SURGICAL CONCERNS

I Pre- and Postoperative Issues

II Surgical Emergencies

III Transplantation

Chapter 4: Multiple Choice Questions

5 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS

I Common Adult Orthopedic Conditions

II Spine

III Metabolic Bone Diseases

IV Infection

V Rheumatologic Diseases

VI Neoplasms

Chapter 5: Multiple Choice Questions

6 PULMONARY DISORDERS

I Measures of Pulmonary Function

II Respiratory Infections

III Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

IV Obstructive Airway Diseases

V Respiratory Neoplasms

VI Interstitial Lung Diseases and Other Lung Diseases

VII Vascular and Thromboembolic Pulmonary Conditions

VIII Pleural Diseases

IX Sleep Apnea

X Pulmonary Surgical Concerns

Chapter 6: Multiple Choice Questions

7 GENITOURINARY DISORDERS

I Disorders of the Kidney

II Glomerular Diseases

III Renal Failure

IV Acid–Base Disorders

V Electrolyte Disorders

VI Bladder and Ureteral Disorders

VII Male Reproduction

Chapter 7: Multiple Choice Questions

8 ENDOCRINE DISORDERS

I Disorders of Glucose Metabolism

II Thyroid Disorders

III Parathyroid Disorders

IV Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders

V Adrenal Disorders

VI Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)

Chapter 8: Multiple Choice Questions

9 DERMATOLOGY

I Infections

II Inflammatory Skin Conditions

III Bullous Diseases

IV Neoplasms

V Plastic Surgery

Chapter 9: Multiple Choice Questions

10 PEDIATRICS

I Pediatric Cardiology

II Pediatric Pulmonary Concerns

III Pediatric GI Disorders

IV Pediatric Genitourinary Concerns

V Pediatric Endocrine Concerns

VI Pediatric Hematologic and Oncologic Concerns (Not Addressed in Other Sections)

VII Pediatric Neurologic Issues

VIII Pediatric Orthopedics

IX Development and Health Supervision

X Immune Disorders

XI Genetic Disorders (Chromosomal Pathology)

XII Pediatric Infectious Disorders

XIII Pediatric Psychiatric Disorders

Chapter 10: Multiple Choice Questions

11 NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS

I Normal Neurologic and Neurovascular Function

II Neurologic Infection

III Headache

IV Cerebrovascular and Hemorrhagic Diseases

V Seizure Disorders

VI Degenerative Neurologic Disorders

VII Peripheral Motor and Neuromuscular Disorders

VIII Neoplasms

IX Sleep and Loss of Consciousness

X Ophthalmology

XI Audiovestibular Disorders

XII Dementia and Delirium

Chapter 11: Multiple Choice Questions

12 GYNECOLOGIC AND BREAST DISORDERS

I Menstrual Physiology

II Contraception

III Menstrual Disorders and Issues

IV Common Gynecologic Infections

V Sexually Transmitted Infections

VI Gynecologic Neoplasms

VII Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina

VIII Disorders of the Breast

Chapter 12: Multiple Choice Questions

13 OBSTETRICS

I Normal Pregnancy Physiology

II Assessment of Gestational Age

III Prenatal Care

IV Medical Complications of Pregnancy

V Obstetric Complications of Pregnancy

VI Labor and Delivery

VII Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

Chapter 13: Multiple Choice Questions

14 PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

I Psychotic Disorders

II Mood Disorders

III Anxiety Disorders

IV Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

V Stress- and Trauma-Related Disorders

VI Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

VII Eating Disorders

VIII Personality Disorders

IX Substance Abuse

Chapter 14: Multiple Choice Questions

15 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETHICS

I Research Studies

II Biostatistics

III Ethics

Chapter 15: Multiple Choice Questions

Index

 

 

Now in its Sixth Edition, Clinical Epidemiology: The Essentials is a comprehensive, concise, and clinically oriented introduction to the subject of epidemiology. Written by expert educators, this approachable, informative text introduces students to the principles of evidence-based medicine that will help them develop and apply methods of clinical observation in order to form accurate conclusions.  

The updated Sixth Edition reflects the most current approaches to clinical epidemiology, including the latest coverage of modeling and expanded insight on applying concepts to clinical practice, with updated, clinical vignette-style end-of-chapter questions to help strengthen students understanding and ensure a confident transition to clinical settings. Updated content throughout reflects the latest practices in clinical epidemiology. Increased emphasis on clinical judgment helps students confidently evaluate the effectiveness of guidelines and integrate them into practice. Updated vignette-style end-of-chapter questions place concepts in a clinical context and reinforce students understanding. Key Word Lists at the start of each chapter familiarize students with critical terminology for clinical competence. Example boxes clarify the clinical implications of important concepts with relevant real-world patient care scenarios. Appendix of Additional Readings highlights trusted resources for further review. eBook available for purchase. Fast, smart, and convenient, today s eBooks can transform learning. These interactive, fully searchable tools offer 24/7 access on multiple devices, the ability to highlight and share notes, and more.

 

Description:

Now combining general surgery and the specialties in one volume, this Sixth Edition of Essentials of General Surgery and Surgical Specialties focuses on the information all medical students need to know to pass the NBME surgery shelf or other surgery rotation examinations. This new edition of Lawrence’s popular text offers concise, high-yield content and a smaller format ideal for study on the go. Updated to reflect the latest advances in the field, it provides the authoritative, up-to-date content today’s busy medical students need for exam success.

Includes general surgery and surgical specialties all in one volume

Offers authoritative information by leading surgery educators

Provides five in-book practice questions per chapter, with additional questions online

Practice questions include answers and references to the area within the text where the topics are covered

Focuses on high-yield information for quick reference

 

 

Features:

Includes general surgery and surgical specialties all in one volume

Offers authoritative information by leading surgery educators

Provides five in-book practice questions per chapter, with additional questions online

Practice questions include answers and references to the area within the text where the topics are covered

Focuses on high-yield information for quick reference

Offers an array of online resources for both students and faculty

 

 

 

 

Description:

Edited by Adam Feather, MBBS, FRCP, FAcadMEd; David Randall, MA, MRCP; and Mona Waterhouse, MA, MRCP

Contributors comprise consultants at the top of their fields, paired with younger doctors closer to the exam experience, to ensure authority and relevance.

Enhanced e-book accompanies the print book, for ease of transportation and use on the move.

International Advisory Board, led by Professor Janaka de Silva and Professor Senaka Rajapakse, providing guidance for global coverage from across the world.

Contributions to the e-book by members of the International Advisory Board to amplify areas of clinical importance in their parts of the world.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

1. Diagnosis: The art of being a doctor

Core Skills and Knowledge

Diagnosis in the Clinical Consultation

The medical consultation

Clinical diagnostic reasoning

Communicating a diagnosis

Diagnosis, artificial intelligence and the future of medicine

2. Human genetics

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for genetic medicine

Introduction

Clinical genetics

The cellular basis of genetics

Genetic disorders

Techniques for studying the genetic code

Genomic medicine

The genetic basis of cancer

3. Immunity

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introducing the tissues, cells and molecules of the immune system

Innate immune system

Adaptive immune system

Cell migration

HLA molecules and antigen presentation

The immune system in concert

Laboratory investigations of the immune system

Clinical immunodeficiency

Allergic disease (immediate hypersensitivity)

Autoimmune disease

Organ rejection in clinical transplantation

Immune-based therapies

4. Evidence-based practice

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Asking Answerable Questions

Searching for the Evidence

Appraising the Evidence

Applying the Evidence

Section 1: Asking Answerable Questions and Searching for the Evidence

Section 2: Critical Appraisal

Section 3: Interpreting Odds Ratios, Confidence Intervals and P-Values

Section 4: Multiple Choice Questions

5. Ethical practice and clinical communication

Core Skills and Knowledge

Ethics and the law

Communication in medicine

6. Malignant disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for malignant disease

Introduction

The biology of cancer

Aetiology and epidemiology

Screening and investigations

Principles of cancer treatment

Acute oncology

Common solid tumour treatment

Lung cancer

Breast cancer

Upper gastrointestinal cancers

Lower gastrointestinal cancers

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers

Urological cancers

Gynaecological cancers

Brain tumours

Head and neck cancer

Metastatic cancer of unknown primary

7. Palliative care and symptom control

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction and General Aspects

Symptom Control

Palliative Care in Non-Malignant Disease

Care of the Dying

8. Sepsis and the treatment of bacterial infection

Core Skills and Knowledge

clinical skills for infection and sepsis

Introduction

Pathophysiology

recognition of sepsis

Management of Sepsis

Antimicrobial Stewardship

Antibiotic Therapies

9. Water balance, fluids and electrolytes

Core skills and knowledge

Clinical skills for water balance, fluids and electrolytes

Water and Electrolytes

Disorders of sodium concentration

Disorders of potassium concentration

Disorders of magnesium concentration

Disorders of phosphate concentration

Acid–Base Disorders

10. Critical care medicine

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Clinical approach to the critically ill patient

Applied cardiorespiratory physiology

Disturbances of acid–base balance

Shock, sepsis and acute disturbances of haemodynamic function

Respiratory failure

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Acute Kidney injury

Neurocritical care

Outcomes

11. Surgery

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for surgery

Introduction

The pathophysiology of surgery

Management of the perioperative patient

The patient journey in surgery

Surgical Ethics, Consent and the Law

12. Prescribing, therapeutics and toxicology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Prescribing

Why do patients need drugs?

The choice of drug

The dose

Prescribing in special populations

Monitoring drug therapy

Adverse drug reactions

Drug interactions

Information sources

Poisoning

Clinical approach to the poisoned patient

Principles of management of poisoning

Specific poisons

Poisons in the natural world: additional online content

13. Global health

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals

Global Burden of Disease

Poverty

Water and Sanitation

Organizations and the global health agenda

Education

Maternal and Child Health

Mental health

Accidents and Trauma

Conflict and Catastrophe

Economics and Politics in Global Health

Social Determinants of Health

Human rights and the value of engagement in global health

14. Public health

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Key Concepts in Public Health

Pillars of Public Health

15. Geriatric medicine, frailty and multimorbidity

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Ageing

Investigations in Older Adults

Taking a History

Multimorbidity, Sarcopenia and Frailty

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

Advance Care Planning

The Most Common Issues in Older People

Ageing Well and Advantages of Ageing

16. Haematology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for haematology

Examination

Investigations

Introduction

The red cell

Anaemia: an introduction

Microcytic anaemia

Normocytic anaemia

Macrocytic anaemias

Anaemia due to marrow failure (aplastic anaemia)

Haemolytic anaemias: an introduction

Inherited haemolytic anaemia

Acquired haemolytic anaemia

Polycythaemia

The spleen

Blood transfusion

Blood groups

Procedure for blood transfusion in hospitals

Complications of blood transfusion

Strategies for the avoidance of unnecessary transfusion

Blood, blood components and blood products

The white cell

Haemostasis

Vascular disorders

Platelet disorders

Inherited coagulation disorders

Acquired coagulation disorders

17. Haematological oncology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for haematological oncology

Introduction

Leukaemias

Myelodysplasia

Clinical features

Investigations

Management

MDS/MPN overlap syndromes

Lymphomas

Myeloma and other plasma cell disorders

18. Rheumatology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for rheumatology

Approach to the patient

Anatomy and physiology of the normal joint

Investigation of rheumatic disease

Clinical conditions in rheumatology

Common regional musculoskeletal problems

Chronic pain syndromes

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs for musculoskeletal problems

Disorders of collagen

Osteoarthritis

Inflammatory Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis

Spondyloarthritis

Infections of joints

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases

Systemic inflammatory vasculitis

Arthritis in children

Rheumatological problems seen in other diseases

Miscellaneous arthropathies

19. Bone disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for bone disease

Anatomy and physiology of bone

Investigation of bone and calcium disorders

Osteoporosis

Osteonecrosis

Paget’s disease of bone

Rickets and osteomalacia

Bone infections

Neoplastic disease of bone

Scheuermann’s disease

20. Infectious disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Core content

Clinical skills for infectious disease

Introduction

Clinical approach to the patient with a suspected infection

Epidemiology and prevention of infections

Principles and mechanisms of infection

Viral Infections

Virus infections of the skin and mucous membranes

Virus infections of the respiratory tract

Systemic viral infections

Virus infections of the nervous system

Virus infections of the gastrointestinal tract

Viral hepatitis

Viruses and malignant disease

Viral haemorrhagic fevers

Antiviral drugs

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Prion Diseases)

Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues

Bacterial infections of the respiratory tract

Bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract

Bacterial infections of the cardiovascular system

Bacterial infections of the nervous system

Bacterial bone and joint infections

Bacterial infections of the urinary tract

Systemic/multisystem bacterial infections

Bacterial infections seen in developing and tropical countries

Antibiotic therapies

Fungal Infections

Systemic fungal infections

Subcutaneous fungal infections

Superficial fungal infections

Antifungal drugs

Protozoal Infections

Blood and tissue protozoa

Gastrointestinal protozoa

Helminthic Infections

Nematodes

Trematodes

Cestodes

Arthropod Ectoparasites

21. Endocrinology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for endocrinology

Introduction

The pituitary gland and hypothalamus

Hypothalamo–Pituitary–adrenal axis

The thyroid axis

Hypothalamo–pituitary–gonadal axis

Growth and puberty

The Thirst Axis

Disorders of Calcium Metabolism

Hypoglycaemia in the non-diabetic patient

Other endocrine disorders

22. Dermatology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical Skills for Dermatology

Introduction

Skin structure and function

Investigation of Skin Disease

Principles of Dermatological Therapy

Erythroderma and Loss of Skin Function (‘Skin Failure’)

Common rashes

Skin Infections

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Skin

Skin Signs of Systemic Disease

Photosensitivity

Blistering and Bullous Skin Disease

Skin Tumours

Disorders of Pigmentation

Nail Disorders

Hair Disorders

Birth Marks and Neonatal Rashes

Drug Eruptions

23. Diabetes mellitus

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for diabetes mellitus

Introduction

Physiology of insulin structure, secretion and action

Classification of diabetes

Clinical Approach to the Patient With Diabetes

Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

Management of diabetes

Diabetic metabolic emergencies

Complications of diabetes

Psychosocial Implications of Diabetes

Diabetes in special situations

Organization of diabetes care

24. Lipid and metabolic disorders

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

History

Examination

Investigations

Disorders of lipid metabolism

Inherited metabolic diseases

25. Liaison psychiatry

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Clinical approach to the patient with a psychiatric disorder

Classification of psychiatric disorders

Aetiology of psychiatric disorders

Psychiatric aspects of physical diseases

Sick role and illness behaviour

Functional somatic syndromes

Somatoform disorders

Dissociative/conversion disorders

Sleep difficulties

Mood (affective) disorders

Suicide and self-harm

Anxiety disorders

Alcohol misuse and dependence

Drug misuse and dependence

Schizophrenia

Organic mental disorders

Eating disorders

Sexual disorders

Personality disorders

Involuntary Detention

Mental Capacity Act

26. Neurology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for neurology

Introduction

Clinical approach to the patient with neurological disease

Functional neuroanatomy

Cranial nerves

Motor control systems

Lower motor neurone lesions

Sensory pathways and pain

Bladder control and sexual dysfunction

Investigation of neurological disease

Unconsciousness and coma

Stroke

Intracranial haemorrhage

Headache, migraine and facial pain

Epilepsy and loss of consciousness

Movement disorders

Neuroinflammatory disorders

Nervous system infection

Hydrocephalus

Traumatic brain injury

Spinal cord disease

Neurodegenerative diseases

Congenital disorders

Neurogenetic disorders

Paraneoplastic syndromes

Peripheral nerve disease

Muscle diseases

27. Ear, nose and throat and eye disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction to ENT

Clinical approach to the patient with an ENT complaint

Disorders of the Ear

Clinical Approach to the Patient With a Disorder of the Ear

Common disorders of the ear

Disorders of the Nose

Clinical Approach to the Patient With a Disorder of the Nose

Common disorders of the nose

Disorders of the Throat

Clinical Approach to the Patient With a Disorder of the Throat

Common disorders of the throat

Disorders of the Eye

Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Clinical Approach to the Patient With a Disorder of the Eye

Common disorders of the eye

28. Respiratory disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for respiratory medicine

Function of the respiratory system

Clinical Approach to the Patient with Respiratory Disease

Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract

Obstructive Respiratory Disease

Smoking

Respiratory Infection

Pleural Disease

Tumours of the Respiratory Tract

Bronchiectasis

Interstitial Lung Diseases

Lung and Heart–Lung Transplantation

Occupational Lung Disease

Miscellaneous Respiratory Disorders

Disorders of the Diaphragm

Mediastinal Lesions

29. Venous thromboembolic disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Pathogenesis of Thrombosis

Definitions

Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Management

Complications

Investigation of newly diagnosed venous thrombosis

Prevention

Anticoagulant agents

30. Cardiology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for cardiology

ECG interpretation

Anatomy, physiology and embryology of the heart

Clinical approach to the patient with heart disease

Therapeutic procedures

Cardiac arrhythmias

Bradycardias and heart block

Supraventricular tachycardias

Ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Heart failure

Coronary artery disease

Angina

Acute coronary syndromes

Valvular heart disease

Aortic valve

tricuspid valve

Pulmonary valve

Prosthetic valves

Infective endocarditis

Congenital heart disease

Marfan’s syndrome

Pulmonary heart disease

Myocardial and endocardial disease

Myocardial disease

Pericardial disease

Peripheral vascular disease

Peripheral venous disease

31. Hypertension

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Clinical Approach to the Patient with Hypertension

Measurement of blood pressure

Phenotypes of Hypertension

Causes of raised blood pressure

Thresholds and Targets In Hypertension

Hypertensive Target Organ Damage

Treatment

Managing blood pressure in hospital

32. Gastroenterology

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical Skills for Gastroenterology

INTRODUCTION

Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract

Investigation of Gastrointestinal Disease

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Mouth

Salivary Glands

Pharynx and Oesophagus

Stomach and Duodenum

Acute and Chronic Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Small Intestine

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Colon and Rectum

The Acute Abdomen

Peritoneum

33. Nutrition

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Water and Electrolyte Balance

Dietary Requirements

Protein–Energy Malnutrition

Vitamins

Fat-soluble vitamins

Water-soluble vitamins

Dietary Antioxidants

Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease and B vitamins

Minerals

Nutrition and Ageing

Obesity

Nutritional Support

Food Allergy and Food Intolerance

Alcohol

34. Liver disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for liver disease

Introduction

Anatomy of the liver and biliary system

Functions of the liver

Investigations in the patient with liver disease

Jaundice

Hepatitis

Acute hepatic failure

Autoimmune hepatitis

Drug-induced chronic hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis of unknown cause

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Cirrhosis

Alcoholic liver disease

Budd–chiari syndrome

Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome

Fibropolycystic diseases

Liver abscess

Other infections of the liver

Liver disease in pregnancy

Liver tumours

Miscellaneous conditions of the liver

Drugs and the liver

35. Biliary tract and pancreatic disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Introduction

Gall Bladder and Biliary System

Biliary system

Miscellaneous conditions of the biliary tract

Pancreas

Pancreatitis

Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours

Clinical syndromes

Investigations

Management

36. Kidney and urinary tract disease

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical Skills for Nephrology

Examination

Introduction

Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Investigation of Renal and Urinary Tract Disease

The Glomerulus and Glomerular Disease

Kidney Involvement in Other Diseases

Hypertension and the Kidney

Other Vascular Disorders of the Kidney

Renal Calculi and Nephrocalcinosis

Urinary Tract Obstruction

Drugs and the Kidney

Urinary Tract Infection

Tubulointerstitial Nephritis

Acute Kidney Injury

Chronic Kidney Disease

Cystic Renal Disease

Tumours of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract

Diseases of the Prostate Gland

The Urinary Tract in the Elderly

37. Sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for STI and HIV care

Sexually transmitted infections

Asymptomatic STI screening

Investigation of STIs

Management, prevention and control

Specific infections

Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Clinical features of untreated hiv infection

Clinical approach to the patient with HIV

Management of HIV-positive patients

Specific conditions associated with HIV infection

Prevention and control of HIV infection

38. Obstetric medicine

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical Skills for Obstetric Medicine

Introduction

Hypertensive Disorders

Liver Disease

Cardiac Disease

Thromboembolic Disease

Respiratory Disease

Neurological Disease

Endocrine Disease

Renal Disease

Skin Disorders

RHEUMATIC DISEASE

Prescribing in Pregnancy

39. Women’s health

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical skills for women’s health

Introduction

The life course approach

Miscarriage

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Abortion/Termination of Pregnancy

Urinary Incontinence

Domestic abuse and violence

Gynaecological cancers

40. Men’s health

Core Skills and Knowledge

Clinical Skills For Men’s Health

Introduction

Specific Diseases of Men

Diseases of the prostate gland

Diseases of the Penis

Testicular and Spermatic Cord Disease

Lack of Libido and Erectile Dysfunction

Priapism

The Ageing Male

41. Environmental medicine

Core Skills and Knowledge

Air pollution

Heat Injury

Cold injury

High altitude

Diving

Drowning

Ionizing radiation

Electric shock

Lightning strike

Inhaled smoke

Index

Normal Values

 

 

Description:

 

Study efficiently while being confident in your mastery of the most important anatomical concepts! Flashcards have been thoroughly revised to reflect the updates made to the companion text, Gray's Anatomy for Students, 4th Edition.

Understand the clinical relevance of your anatomical knowledge with clinical imaging cards.

Conveniently access all of the need-to-know anatomy information! Each card presents beautiful 4-color artwork or a radiologic image of a particular structure/area of the body, with numbered leader lines indicating anatomical structures; labels to the structures are listed by number on the reverse, in addition to relevant functions, clinical correlations, and more.

Fully grasp the practical applications of anatomy with "In the Clinic" discussions on most cards, which relate structures to corresponding clinical disorders; a page reference to the companion textbook (Gray's Anatomy for Students, 4th Edition) facilitates access to further information.

Access a clear, visual review of key concepts with wiring diagrams that detail the innervation of nerves to organs and other body parts, as well as muscle cards covering functions and attachments.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Section 1 Overview

1 Surface Anatomy: Male Anterior View

2 Surface Anatomy: Female Posterior View

3 Skeleton: Anterior View

4 Skeleton: Posterior View

5 Muscles: Anterior View

6 Muscles: Posterior View

7 Vascular System: Arteries

8 Vascular System: Veins

Section 2 Back

9 Skeletal Framework: Vertebral Column

10 Skeletal Framework: Typical Vertebra

11 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra 1

12 Skeletal Framework: Atlas, Axis, and Ligaments

13 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra 2

14 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra 3

15 Skeletal Framework: Sacrum and Coccyx

16 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra Radiograph I

17 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra Radiograph II

18 Skeletal Framework: Vertebra Radiograph III

19 Skeletal Framework: Intervertebral Joints

20 Skeletal Framework: Intervertebral Foramen

21 Skeletal Framework: Vertebral Ligaments

22 Skeletal Framework: Intervertebral Disc Protrusion

23 Muscles: Superficial Group

24 Muscles: Trapezius Innervation and Blood Supply

25 Muscles: Intermediate Group

26 Muscles: Erector Spinae

27 Muscles: Transversospinalis and Segmentals

28 Muscles: Suboccipital Region

29 Spinal Cord

30 Spinal Cord Details

31 Spinal Nerves

32 Spinal Cord Arteries

33 Spinal Cord Arteries Detail

34 Spinal Cord Meninges

Section 3 Thorax

35 Thoracic Skeleton

36 Typical Rib

37 Rib I Superior Surface

38 Sternum

39 Vertebra, Ribs, and Sternum

40 Thoracic Wall

41 Thoracic Cavity

42 Intercostal Space with Nerves and Vessels

43 Pleural Cavity

44 Pleura

45 Parietal Pleura

46 Right Lung

47 Left Lung

48 CT: Left Pulmonary Artery

49 CT: Right Pulmonary Artery

50 Mediastinum: Subdivisions

51 Pericardium

52 Pericardial Sinuses

53 Anterior Surface of the Heart

54 Diaphragmatic Surface and Base of the Heart

55 Right Atrium

56 Right Ventricle

57 Left Atrium

58 Left Ventricle

59 Plain Chest Radiograph

60 MRI: Chambers of the Heart

61 Coronary Arteries

62 Coronary Veins

63 Conduction System

64 Superior Mediastinum

65 Superior Mediastinum: Cross Section

66 Superior Mediastinum: Great Vessels

67 Superior Mediastinum: Trachea and Esophagus

68 Mediastinum: Right Lateral View

69 Mediastinum: Left Lateral View

70 Posterior Mediastinum

71 Normal Esophageal Constrictions and Esophageal Plexus

72 Thoracic Aorta and Branches

73 Azygos System of Veins and Thoracic Duct

74 Thoracic Sympathetic Trunks and Splanchnic Nerves

Section 4 Abdomen

75 Abdominal Wall: Nine-Region Pattern

76 Abdominal Wall: Layers Overview

77 Abdominal Wall: Transverse Section

78 Rectus Abdominis

79 Rectus Sheath

80 Inguinal Canal

81 Spermatic Cord

82 Round Ligament of the Uterus

83 Inguinal Region: Internal View

84 Viscera: Anterior View

85 Viscera: Anterior View, Small Bowel Removed

86 Stomach

87 Double-Contrast Radiograph: Stomach and Duodenum

88 Duodenum

89 Radiograph: Jejunum and Ileum

90 Large Intestine

91 Barium Radiograph: Large Intestine

92 Liver

93 CT: Liver

94 Pancreas

95 CT: Pancreas

96 Bile Drainage

97 Arteries: Arterial Supply of Viscera

98 Arteries: Celiac Trunk

99 Arteries: Superior Mesenteric

100 Arteries: Inferior Mesenteric

101 Veins: Portal System

102 Viscera: Innervation

103 Posterior Abdominal Region: Overview

104 Posterior Abdominal Region: Bones

105 Posterior Abdominal Region: Muscles

106 Diaphragm

107 Anterior Relationships of Kidneys

108 Internal Structure of the Kidney

109 CT: Renal Pelvis

110 Renal and Suprarenal Gland Vessels

111 Abdominal Aorta

112 Inferior Vena Cava

113 Urogram: Pathway of Ureter

114 Lumbar Plexus

Section 5 Pelvis and Perineum

115 Pelvis

116 Pelvic Bone

117 Ligaments

118 Muscles: Pelvic Diaphragm and Lateral Wall

119 Perineal Membrane and Deep Perineal Pouch

120 Viscera: Female Overview

121 Viscera: Male Overview

122 Male Reproductive System

123 Female Reproductive System

124 Uterus and Uterine Tubes

125 Sacral Plexus

126 Internal Iliac Posterior Trunk

127 Internal Iliac Anterior Trunk

128 Female Perineum

129 Male Perineum

130 Anal Triangle Cross Section

131 Superficial Perineal Pouch: Muscles

132 MRI: Male Pelvic Cavity and Perineum

133 Deep Perineal Pouch: Muscles

134 MRI: Female Pelvic Cavity and Perineum

Section 6 Lower Limb

135 Skeleton: Overview

136 Acetabulum

137 Femur

138 Hip Joint Ligaments

139 Ligament of Head of Femur

140 Radiograph: Hip Joint

141 CT: Hip Joint

142 Femoral Triangle

143 Saphenous Vein

144 Anterior Compartment: Muscles

145 Anterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments

146 Femoral Artery

147 Medial Compartment: Muscles

148 Medial Compartment: Muscle Attachments

149 Obturator Nerve

150 Gluteal Region: Muscles

151 Gluteal Region: Muscle Attachments I

152 Gluteal Region: Muscle Attachments II

153 Gluteal Region: Arteries

154 Gluteal Region: Nerves

155 Sacral Plexus

156 Posterior Compartment: Muscles

157 Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments

158 Sciatic Nerve

159 Knee: Anterolateral View

160 Knee: Menisci and Ligaments

161 Knee: Collateral Ligaments

162 MRI: knee joint

163 Radiographs: Knee Joint

164 Knee: Popliteal Fossa

165 Leg: Bones

166 Leg Posterior Compartment: Muscles

167 Leg Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments I

168 Leg Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments II

169 Leg Posterior Compartment: Arteries and Nerves

170 Leg Lateral Compartment: Muscles

171 Leg Lateral Compartment: Muscle Attachments

172 Leg Lateral Compartment: Nerves

173 Leg Anterior Compartment: Muscles

174 Leg Anterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments

175 Leg Anterior Compartment: Arteries and Nerves

176 Foot: Bones

177 Radiograph: Foot

178 Foot: Ligaments

179 Radiograph: Ankle

180 Dorsal Foot: Muscles

181 Dorsal Foot: Muscle Attachments

182 Dorsal Foot: Arteries

183 Dorsal Foot: Nerves

184 Tarsal Tunnel

185 Sole of Foot: Muscles, First Layer

186 Sole of Foot: Muscles, Second Layer

187 Sole of Foot: Muscles, Third Layer

188 Sole of Foot: Muscles, Fourth Layer

189 Sole of Foot: Muscle Attachments, First and Second Layers

190 Sole of Foot: Muscle Attachments, Third Layer

191 Sole of Foot: Arteries

192 Sole of Foot: Nerves

Section 7 Upper Limb

193 Overview: Skeleton

194 Clavicle

195 Scapula

196 Humerus

197 Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints

198 Multidetector CT: Sternoclavicular Joint

199 Radiograph: Acromioclavicular Joint

200 Shoulder Joint

201 Radiograph: Glenohumeral Joint

202 Pectoral Region: Breast

203 Pectoralis Major

204 Pectoralis Minor: Nerves and Vessels

205 Posterior Scapular Region: Muscles

206 Posterior Scapular Region: Muscle Attachments

207 Posterior Scapular Region: Arteries and Nerves

208 Axilla: Vessels

209 Axilla: Arteries

210 Axilla: Nerves

211 Axilla: Brachial Plexus

212 Axilla: Lymphatics

213 Humerus: Posterior View

214 Distal Humerus

215 Proximal End of Radius and Ulna

216 Arm Anterior Compartment: Biceps

217 Arm Anterior Compartment: Muscles

218 Arm Anterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments

219 Arm Anterior Compartment: Arteries

220 Arm Anterior Compartment: Veins

221 Arm Anterior Compartment: Nerves

222 Arm Posterior Compartment: Muscles

223 Arm Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments

224 Arm Posterior Compartment: Nerves and Vessels

225 Elbow Joint

226 Cubital Fossa

227 Radius

228 Ulna

229 Radiographs: Elbow Joint

230 Radiograph: Forearm

231 Wrist and Bones of Hand

232 Radiograph: Wrist

233 Radiographs: Hand and Wrist Joint

234 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Muscles, First Layer

235 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments, Superficial Layer

236 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Muscles, Second Layer

237 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Muscles, Third Layer

238 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments, Intermediate and Deep Layers

239 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Arteries

240 Forearm Anterior Compartment: Nerves

241 Forearm Posterior Compartment: Muscles, Superficial Layer

242 Forearm Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments, Superficial Layer

243 Forearm Posterior Compartment: Outcropping Muscles

244 Forearm Posterior Compartment: Muscle Attachments, Deep Layer

245 Forearm Posterior Compartment: Nerves and Arteries

246 Hand: Cross Section Through Wrist

247 Hand: Superficial Palm

248 Hand: Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles

249 Palm of Hand: Muscle Attachments, Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles

250 Lumbricals

251 Adductor Muscles

252 Interosseous Muscles

253 Palm of Hand: Muscle Attachments

254 Superficial Palmar Arch

255 Deep Palmar Arch

256 Median Nerve

257 Ulnar Nerve

258 Radial Nerve

259 Dorsal Venous Arch

Section 8 Head and Neck

260 Skull: Anterior View

261 Multidetector CT: Anterior View of Skull

262 Skull: Lateral View

263 Multidetector CT: Lateral View of Skull

264 Skull: Posterior View

265 Skull: Superior View

266 Skull: Inferior View

267 Skull: Anterior Cranial Fossa

268 Skull: Middle Cranial Fossa

269 Skull: Posterior Cranial Fossa

270 Meninges

271 Dural Septa

272 Meningeal Arteries

273 Blood Supply to Brain

274 Magnetic Resonance Angiogram: Carotid and Vertebral Arteries

275 Circle of Willis

276 Dural Venous Sinuses

277 Cavernous Sinus

278 Cavernous Sinus

279 Cranial Nerves: Floor of Cranial Cavity

280 Facial Muscles

281 Lateral Face

282 Sensory Nerves of the Head

283 Vessels of the Lateral Face

284 Scalp

285 Orbit: Bones

286 Lacrimal Apparatus

287 Orbit: Extra-ocular Muscles

288 MRI: Muscles of the Eyeball

289 Superior Orbital Fissure and Optic Canal

290 Orbit: Superficial Nerves

291 Orbit: Deep Nerves

292 Eyeball

293 Visceral Efferent (Motor) Innervation: Lacrimal Gland

294 Visceral Efferent (Motor) Innervation: Eyeball (Iris and Ciliary Body)

295 Visceral Efferent (Motor) Pathways Through Pterygopalatine Fossa

296 External Ear

297 External, Middle, and Internal Ear

298 Tympanic Membrane

299 Middle Ear: Schematic View

300 Internal Ear

301 Infratemporal Region: Muscles of Mastication

302 Infratemporal Region: Muscles

303 Infratemporal Region: Arteries

304 Infratemporal Region: Nerves, Part 1

305 Infratemporal Region: Nerves, Part 2

306 Parasympathetic Innervation of Salivary Glands

307 Pterygopalatine Fossa: Gateways

308 Pterygopalatine Fossa: Nerves

309 Pharynx: Posterior View of Muscles

310 Pharynx: Lateral View of Muscles

311 Pharynx: Midsagittal Section

312 Pharynx: Posterior View, Opened

313 Larynx: Overview

314 Larynx: Cartilage and Ligaments

315 Larynx: Superior View of Vocal Ligaments

316 Larynx: Posterior View

317 Larynx: Laryngoscopic Images

318 Larynx: Intrinsic Muscles

319 Larynx: Nerves

320 Nasal Cavity: Paranasal Sinuses

321 Radiographs: Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses

322 CT: Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses

323 Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum

324 Nasal Cavity: Lateral Wall, Bones

325 Nasal Cavity: Lateral Wall, Mucosa, and Openings

326 Nasal Cavity: Arteries

327 Nasal Cavity: Nerves

328 Oral Cavity: Overview

329 Oral Cavity: Floor

330 Oral Cavity: Tongue

331 Oral Cavity: Sublingual Glands

332 Oral Cavity: Glands

333 Oral Cavity: Salivary Gland Nerves

334 Oral Cavity: Soft Palate (Overview)

335 Oral Cavity: Palate, Arteries, and Nerves

336 Oral Cavity: Teeth

337 Neck: Triangles

338 Neck: Fascia

339 Neck: Superficial Veins

340 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Infrahyoid Muscles

341 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Carotid System

342 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Glossopharyngeal Nerve

343 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Vagus Nerve

344 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Hypoglossal Nerve, and Ansa Cervicalis

345 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Anterior View Thyroid

346 Neck: Anterior Triangle, Posterior View Thyroid

347 Neck: Posterior Triangle, Muscles

348 Neck: Posterior Triangle, Nerves

349 Base of Neck

350 Base of Neck: Arteries

351 Base of Neck: Lymphatics

Section 9 Surface Anatomy

352 Back Surface Anatomy

353 End of Spinal Cord: Lumbar Puncture

354 Thoracic Skeletal Landmarks

355 Heart Valve Auscultation

356 Lung Auscultation 1

357 Lung Auscultation 2

358 Referred Pain: Heart

359 Inguinal Hernia I

360 Inguinal Hernia II

361 Inguinal Hernia III

362 Referred Abdominal Pain

363 Female Perineum

364 Male Perineum

365 Gluteal Injection Site

366 Femoral Triangle Surface Anatomy

367 Popliteal Fossa

368 Tarsal Tunnel

369 Lower Limb Pulse Points

370 Upper Limb Pulse Points

371 Head and Neck Pulse Points

Section 10 Nervous System

372 Brain: Base of Brain Cranial Nerves

373 Spinal Cord

374 Spinal Nerve

375 Heart Sympathetics

376 Gastrointestinal Sympathetics

377 Parasympathetics

378 Parasympathetic Ganglia

379 Pelvic Autonomics

Section 11 Imaging

380 Mediastinum: CT Images, Axial Plane

381 Mediastinum: CT Images, Axial Plane

382 Mediastinum: CT Images, Axial Plane

383 Stomach and Duodenum: Double-Contrast Radiograph

384 Jejunum and Ileum: Radiograph

385 Large Intestine: Radiograph, Using Barium

386 Liver: Abdominal CT Scan with Contrast, in Axial Plane

387 Pancreas: Abdominal CT Scan with Contrast, in Axial Plane

388 Male Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Axial Plane

389 Male Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Axial Plane

390 Female Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Sagittal Plane

391 Female Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Coronal Plane

392 Female Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Axial Plane

393 Female Pelvic Cavity and Perineum: T2-Weighted MR Images, in Axial Plane

 

 

Description:

Readable and highly illustrated, Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th Edition presents an in-depth, state-of-the-art overview of human diseases and their cellular and molecular basis. This best-selling text delivers the latest, most essential pathology knowledge in a readable, interesting manner, ensuring optimal understanding of the latest basic science and clinical content. More than 1,000 high-quality photographs and full-color illustrations highlight new information in molecular biology, disease classifications, new drugs and drug therapies, and much more. This superb learning package also includes an enhanced eBook with a full complement of ancillary content on Student Consult.

Provides uniquely authoritative and readable coverage, ideal for USMLE or specialty board preparation, as well as for coursework.

Covers the hot topics you need to know about, including novel therapies for hepatitis C, classification of lymphomas, unfolded protein response, non-apoptotic pathways of cell death, coronavirus infections, liquid biopsy for cancer detection, regulation of iron absorption, clonal hematopoiesis and atherosclerosis, thrombotic microangiopathies, heparin-induced thrombocytopenias, inflammatory myopathies, genetic tools for treatment of cystic fibrosis, and many more. 

Uses an outstanding full-color, user-friendly design to simplify your study and quickly direct you to the information you need to know, with learning features such as boldface overviews at the beginning of each section, key concepts boxes, suggested readings, schematic diagrams that illustrate complex concepts, and new gross and microscopic figures for clarity of morphology.

Brings you up to date with the latest information in molecular and genetic testing, mechanisms of disease, personalized medicine and its impact on treatment of human diseases, the role of microbiome and metabolome in non-communicable diseases, and much more.

Provides access to a wealth of interactive ancillaries online: pathology case studies, videos, self-assessment questions, Targeted Therapy boxes that discuss drug therapy for specific diseases, interactive cases, and more.

Evolve Instructor site with an image and test bank is available to instructors through their Elsevier sales rep or via request at https://evolve.elsevier.com.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Chapter 1 The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease

The Genome

Cellular Housekeeping

Cellular Metabolism and Mitochondrial Function

Cellular Activation

Growth Factors and Receptors

Extracellular Matrix

Maintaining Cell Populations

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 2 Cell Injury, Cell Death, and Adaptations

Introduction to Pathology

Overview of Cellular Responses to Stress and Noxious Stimuli

Reversible Cell Injury

Cell Death

Mechanisms of Cell Injury

Clinicopathologic Correlations: Selected Examples of Cell Injury and DEATH

Adaptations of Cellular Growth and Differentiation

Intracellular Accumulations

Pathologic Calcification

Cellular Aging

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 3 Inflammation and Repair

Overview of Inflammation: Definitions and General Features

Acute Inflammation

Chronic Inflammation

Systemic Effects of Inflammation

Tissue Repair

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 4 Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock

Edema and Effusions

Hyperemia and Congestion

Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, and Thrombosis

Embolism

Infarction

Shock

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 5 Genetic Disorders

Genes and Human Diseases

Mendelian Disorders

Complex Multigenic Disorders

Chromosomal Disorders

Single-Gene Disorders With Nonclassic Inheritance

Molecular Genetic Diagnosis

Acknowledgment

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 6 Diseases of the Immune System

The Normal Immune Response

Hypersensitivity: Immunologically Mediated Tissue Injury

Autoimmune Diseases

Rejection of Tissue Transplants

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Amyloidosis

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 7 Neoplasia

Nomenclature

Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms

Epidemiology of Cancer

Molecular Basis of Cancer: Role of Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations

Carcinogenic Agents and Their Cellular Interactions

Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 8 Infectious Diseases

 

General Principles of Microbial Pathogenesis

Viral Infections

Bacterial Infections

Fungal Infections

Parasitic Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Special Techniques for Diagnosing Infectious Agents

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 9 Environmental and Nutritional Diseases

Health Effects of Climate Change

Toxicity of Chemical and Physical Agents

Environmental Pollution

Occupational Health Risks: Industrial and Agricultural Exposures

Effects of Alcohol

Injury by Therapeutic Drugs and Drugs of Abuse

Injury by Physical Agents

Nutritional Diseases

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 10 Diseases of Infancy and Childhood

Congenital Anomalies

Prematurity and Fetal Growth Restriction

Perinatal Infections

Fetal Hydrops

Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Other Genetic Disorders

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions of Infancy and Childhood

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 11 Blood Vessels

Vascular Structure and Function

Vascular Anomalies

Vascular Wall Response to Injury

Hypertensive Vascular Disease

Arteriosclerosis

Atherosclerosis

Aneurysms and Dissection

Vasculitis

Disorders of Blood Vessel Hyperreactivity

Veins and Lymphatics

Vascular Tumors

Pathology of Vascular Intervention

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 12 The Heart

Cardiac Structure and Specializations

Overview of Cardiac Pathophysiology

Heart Failure

Cardiac Development

Congenital Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease

Arrhythmias

Hypertensive Heart Disease

Valvular Heart Disease

Cardiomyopathies

Pericardial Disease

Tumors of the Heart

Cardiac Transplantation

Cardiac Devices

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 13 Diseases of White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus

Normal Hematopoiesis

Disorders of White Cells

Spleen

Thymus

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 14 Red Blood Cell and Bleeding Disorders

Anemias

Polycythemia

Bleeding Disorders: Hemorrhagic Diatheses

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 15 The Lung

Congenital Anomalies

Atelectasis (Collapse)

Pulmonary Edema

Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Diffuse Alveolar Damage)

Obstructive and Restrictive Lung Diseases

Obstructive Lung Diseases

Chronic Diffuse Interstitial (Restrictive) Diseases

Diseases of Vascular Origin

Pulmonary Infections

Lung Transplantation

Tumors

Pleura

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 16 Head and Neck

Oral Cavity

Upper Airways

Ears

Neck

Salivary Glands

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 17 The Gastrointestinal Tract

Congenital Abnormalities

Esophagus

Stomach

Small Intestine and Colon

Peritoneal Cavity

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 18 Liver and Gallbladder

The Liver and Bile Ducts

Gallbladder

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 19 The Pancreas

Congenital Anomalies

Pancreatitis

Nonneoplastic Cysts

Neoplasms

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 20 The Kidney

Clinical Manifestations of Renal Diseases

Glomerular Diseases

Tubular and Interstitial Diseases

Vascular Diseases

Congenital and Developmental Anomalies

Cystic Diseases of the Kidney

Urinary Tract Obstruction (Obstructive Uropathy)

Urolithiasis (Renal Calculi, Stones)

Neoplasms of the Kidney

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 21 The Lower Urinary Tract and Male Genital System

The Lower Urinary Tract

The Male Genital Tract

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 22 The Female Genital Tract

Vulva

Vagina

Cervix

Body of Uterus and Endometrium

Ovaries

Gestational and Placental Disorders

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 23 The Breast

Disorders of Development

Clinical Presentations of Breast Disease

Inflammatory Disorders

Benign Epithelial Lesions

Carcinoma of the Breast

Stromal Tumors

Other Malignant Tumors of the Breast

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 24 The Endocrine System

Pituitary Gland

Thyroid Gland

Parathyroid Glands

The Endocrine Pancreas

Adrenal Glands

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes

Pineal Gland

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 25 The Skin

The Skin: More Than a Mechanical Barrier

Disorders of Pigmentation and Melanocytes

Benign Epithelial Tumors

Adnexal (Appendage) Tumors

Premalignant and Malignant Epidermal Tumors

Tumors of the Dermis

Tumors of Cellular Migrants to the Skin

Disorders of Epidermal Maturation

Acute Inflammatory Dermatoses

Chronic Inflammatory Dermatoses

Blistering (Bullous) Diseases

Disorders of Epidermal Appendages

Panniculitis

Infection

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 26 Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue Tumors

Bone

Joints

Soft Tissue Tumors

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 27 Peripheral Nerves and Skeletal Muscles

Diseases of Peripheral Nerves

Diseases of the Neuromuscular Junction

Diseases of Skeletal Muscle

Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 28 The Central Nervous System

Cellular Pathology of the Central Nervous System

Cerebral Edema, Hydrocephalus, Raised Intracranial Pressure, and Herniation

Malformations and Developmental Disorders

Perinatal Brain Injury

Trauma

Cerebrovascular Disease

Infections

Demyelinating Diseases

Neurodegenerative Diseases

Genetic Metabolic Diseases

Toxic and Acquired Metabolic Diseases

Tumors

Acknowledgment

Suggested Readings

 

Chapter 29 The Eye

Orbit

Eyelid

Conjunctiva

Sclera

Cornea

Anterior Segment

Uvea

Retina and Vitreous

Optic Nerve

The End-Stage Eye: Phthisis Bulbi

Suggested Readings

Index