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Provides an overview of both minimal invasive and open reduction approaches

Clearly presents all types of reduction tools and equipment and their appropriate use

Includes step-by-step guidance for preserving the biology of the surrounding soft issues in lower extremity and Spine-Pelvis

 

About this book

 

This book is the second volume on Osteosynthesis of Fractures and focuses on fractures of the spine-pelvis and lower extremities. It illustrates the techniques of fracture reduction clearly, using a step-wise approach with real time intra-operative photographs. Tips and tricks for how to avoid pitfalls are presented by a panel of experts  to give the readers a complete overview of how to perform reduction techniques for different fracture types.

This book will be an essential guide for surgeons to utilise the available reduction instruments and preserve the vitality of the bone and surrounding soft tissues.

 

Reviews

 

“The primary audience are orthopedists and traumatologists who care for patients with skeletal trauma. Trainees in these areas would also benefit. … This is an important and mature contribution to an already crowded field and is highly recommended to surgeons and their trainees who care for adult patients with skeletal trauma.” (Edward Abraham, Doody’s Book Reviews, May 8, 2020)

 

Table of contents (34 chapters)

 

Cervical Spine Fracture-Dislocation

Pages 1-13

Loughenbury, Peter Robert

Thoracolumbar Fractures

Pages 15-30

Dunsmuir, Robert A.

Spino Pelvic Dissociation

Pages 31-41

Guerado, Enrique (et al.)

Pelvic Lateral Compression Fracture Patterns

Pages 43-65

Kanakaris, Nikolaos K.

Pelvic Open Book Injuries

Pages 67-75

Alzahrani, Abdullah M. (et al.)

Pelvic Vertical Shear Injuries and Sacroiliac Joint Disruptions

Pages 77-90

White, Michael A. (et al.)

Sacral Fractures

Pages 91-123

Fritz, Tobias (et al.)

Posterior Wall/Column Fractures

Pages 125-133

Giannoudis, Vasileios P. (et al.)

Acetabulum Anterior Wall and Anterior Column Fractures

Pages 135-148

Douras, Panagiotis (et al.)

Acetabulum Two Column Fractures

Pages 149-163

Cole, Peter A. (et al.)

Central Dislocation of Acetabulum Fractures

Pages 165-174

Bastian, Johannes Dominik (et al.)

Combined Fractures of the Pelvis and Acetabulum

Pages 175-182

Carlos Mario, Olarte S. (et al.)

Femoral Head Fractures

Pages 183-191

Johal, Herman (et al.)

Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures

Pages 193-204

Kojima, Kodi E. (et al.)

Extracapsular Proximal Femoral Fractures (Pertrochanteric Intertrochanteric and Fractures with Reverse Obliquity)

Pages 205-214

Giannoudis, Peter V. (et al.)

Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures

Pages 215-223

Ntourantonis, Dimitris I. (et al.)

Femoral Shaft Fractures

Pages 225-234

Tatani, Irini (et al.)

Complex Bifocal Femoral Fractures

Pages 235-251

Nollin, Zachary (et al.)

Supracondylar/Intracondylar Distal Femoral Fractures

Pages 253-266

Chellam, William B. (et al.)

Distal Femoral Fractures (Hoffa/Periprosthetic)

Pages 267-275

Johnson, Joey P.

Patella Fractures

Pages 277-288

Papachristos, Ioannis V. (et al.)

Schatzker Type III and Complex Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures

Pages 289-298

Peter, Reynders-Frederix (et al.)

Posterior Tibial Plateau Fractures

Pages 299-306

Tosounidis, Theodoros H. (et al.)

Schatzker Type VI Tibial Plateau Fractures

Pages 307-324

Foster, Patrick

Proximal Tibial Shaft Fractures

Pages 325-339

Kfuri, Mauricio (et al.)

Segmental Tibia Shaft Fractures – IM Nailing

Pages 341-350

Gathen, Martin (et al.)

Segmental Tibia Shaft Fractures – Extra Articular Ilizarov Reduction Techniques

Pages 351-371

Harwood, Paul (et al.)

Distal Tibia Fractures

Pages 373-385

Vun, James S. H. (et al.)

Ankle Fractures

Pages 387-401

Douras, Panagiotis (et al.)

Talar Fractures and Fracture Dislocations

Pages 403-416

Li, Yuneng (et al.)

Calcaneal Fractures

Pages 417-426

Tosounidis, Theodoros H. (et al.)

Chopart Fracture Dislocation

Pages 427-436

Pountos, Ippokratis (et al.)

Lisfranc Injuries-Fracture Dislocations

Pages 437-506

Monkhouse, Ray (et al.)

Metatarsal and Phalangeal Fractures

Pages 507-523

Babhulkar, Sushrut (et al.)

 

 

Description:

 

A definitive manual covering everything you need to know about the core procedures in dentistry

The Manual of Clinical Procedures in Dentistry comprehensively explains the core procedures in dentistry, how to do them, and the rationale that underpins them. Full of useful and easy-to-access information, it acts as a compendium of practical procedures in primary dental care, supporting students and dental practitioners in their daily professional and academic lives.

This manual is a complete, practical guide to the delivery of effective, state of the art oral healthcare--the ‘what, when, and how’ of clinical practice. It compiles chapters written by expert clinicians on topics such as dental imaging, the management of dental pain, conscious sedation, operative dentistry, implant dentistry, oral medicine and surgery, paediatric dentistry, periodontics, prosthodontics, special care dentistry, dental trauma, aesthetic dentistry, and much more.

Provides step-by-step guidance on procedures in primary dental care 

Comprehensive coverage of all dental disciplines, from endodontics to orthodontics

Compiled by two highly experienced editors with contributions from expert authors

Covers essential non-clinical areas, such as communicating with patients, obtaining valid consent, audit procedures, and handling of complaints

The Manual of Clinical Procedures in Dentistry is an invaluable text for dental students and new graduates, as well as a definitive guide for the whole dental team.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

List of Contributors

1 The Changing Nature of the Practice of Dentistry

Big Picture

Oral and Dental Disease

The Dental Team

The Practice Environment

Regulation

Scope of Practice

Patient‐Centred Care

Preventatively Orientated Care

Minimum Intervention

Patient Empowerment

Pain and Anxiety

Funding

Continuous Quality Improvement

Ethics versus Cosmetics

The Unexpected

Further Reading

2 An Overview of Patterns and Trends in Oral and Dental Diseases

Introduction

The Global Population

Oral Health

Oral Health Needs

Chapter Aims

Surveys of Oral Health – Epidemiology

Challenges of Measuring Oral Diseases and Conditions

What Do We Learn from Countries with Surveys of Oral Health?

Edentulousness

Functional Dentition

Excellent Oral Health

Urgent Conditions

Complexity

Oral Health Related Quality of Life

Dental Caries (Tooth Decay)

Periodontal Diseases

Tooth Wear

Orthognathic Abnormalities

Oral Cancer

Trauma to Teeth

Noma

HIV/AIDS

Cleft Lip and/or Palate (CL&P)

Oral Health and General Health

Oral Health – Largest 24 Countries Globally

Global Oral Health Goals

Summary

Implications

Do Dentists Make a Difference to Oral Health?

References

3 Requirements in the Clinical Environment

Infection Control Requirements

Dental Instrument Management

Clinical Waste Disposal

Risk Assessment

Sharps Injuries and Exposure Prone Procedures

Dental Surgery Design

References

Further Reading

4 Communicating With Patients

Introduction

Objectives

What Is Communication?

The Purpose of Communication in Healthcare Settings

Models of Communication in Healthcare Settings

Dentist–Patient Communication: Basic Components and their Assessment

Special Issues in Communication: Giving Bad News

Special Issues in Communication: Motivating Behavioural Change

References

Further Reading

5 Obtaining Valid Consent

Introduction

Patient Autonomy

Update in Law in Relation to Consent

Informed Consent versus Valid Consent

Competence

The Consent Communication Process

Department of Health Guidance

General Dental Council Principles

Care Quality Commission

Practical Tips

Consent in Research

References

6 Procedures in the Assessment and Examination of Patients

Introduction

The History

The Examination

Diagnostic Tests

7 Procedures and Arrangements for the Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases

Introduction

Rationale for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases

Health Promotion

A Common Risk Factor Approach

Supporting Behaviour Change and Adherence

Plaque Control and the Use of Fluoridated Toothpastes

Dietary Change

Tobacco and Alcohol

Dental Attendance

What Might Predict Adherence to Healthcare Advice?

Chairside Dental Health Education

Written Materials for Dental Health Education

Prevention

Risk Assessment

Communicating Risk

Conclusion

References

8 Procedures in Dental Imaging

Introduction

Procedures in Radiation Protection for Dental Imaging

Procedures in Dental Radiography

Quality Assurance in Dental Radiography

Procedure Guidelines – Creating a Quality Assurance Programme for Dental Radiography

Performing a Coin Test

References

9 Procedures in the Management of Dental Pain

So What Is Pain?

Assessment

Management of Dental Pain

Management of Acute Pain

Management of Intraoperative Pain

Management of Postsurgical Pain

Management of Chronic Pain

10 Procedures in Conscious Sedation

Introduction

Patient Assessment and Treatment Planning

Physiological Control and Monitoring

Inhalation Sedation Using Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen (Crawford, 1990; Roberts, 1990a, b; Shaw et al., 1996)

Intravenous Sedation Using Midazolam (National Patient Safety Agency, 2008)

Oral and Intranasal Sedation Using Midazolam (Boyle, Manley and Fleming, 2000; Manley, Skelly and Hamilton, 2000)

Sedation for Younger Patients

Management of Sedation‐Related Complications

References

11 Procedures in Operative Dentistry

Introduction

Dental Caries

Non‐Operative Management of Caries

Dental Adhesives

Placement of Composite Resin

Glass‐Ionomer/Resin Modified Glass‐Ionomer Cement

Dental Amalgam

Rehabilitation of a Worn Dentition Using Adhesive Techniques and Minimal Loss of Tooth Tissue

Repairing Fractured Restorations

Restoring the Endodontically Treated Tooth

References

12 Procedures in Endodontics

Diagnosis

Preparation for Endodontic Treatment

Access Cavity Preparation

Root Canal Preparation

Root Canal Obturation Techniques

Surgical Endodontics

References

13 Procedures in Implant Dentistry

Introduction

Clinical and Radiographic Examination and Planning

Implant Placement

Prosthodontic Treatment

Re‐Evaluation and Maintenance

Radiographic Evaluation

Conclusions

14 Procedures in Oral Medicine

Introduction

Biopsy

Chairside Diagnostic Tests for Mucosal Disease

Salivary Flow

Ophthalmological Assessment

Candidal Assay

Urinalysis

Venepuncture

Allergy Testing

References

15 Procedures in Oral Surgery

Introduction

Part 1: Examination, Medical Complexities and Considerations, and Consent

Part 2: Dentoalveolar Surgery – Routine Dental Extraction

Part 3: Surgery Indicated for Impacted Teeth or Fractured Roots

Part 4: Management of Acute and Chronic Orofacial Infections with Medical and or Surgical Techniques

Part 5: Management of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders, Including Dysfunction, Arthritides and Myalgia

Part 6: Prevention and Management of Complications Related to Oral Surgery

References

16 Procedures in Orthodontics

Introduction

Orthodontic Examination

Orthodontic Referral Criteria

Orthodontic Emergencies

Further Reading

17 Procedures in Paediatric Dentistry

Introduction

Radiographic Assessment

Care Planning

Isolation

Fissure Sealants in First Permanent Molars

Restorations in Primary Teeth: Materials

Restorative Techniques: Occlusal and Occlusal–Proximal Cavities in Primary Teeth (Figure 17.7)

Preformed Metal Crowns

Pulp Therapy

Anterior Restorations In Primary Teeth

Summary

References

18 Procedures in Periodontics

Introduction

Oral Hygiene Techniques

Behavioural and Systemic Secondary Factors

Treatment Planning for Therapy

Basic Non‐Surgical Instrumentation

Advanced Non‐Surgical Instrumentation

Basic Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis

Advanced Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis

Further Reading

19 Procedures in Prosthodontics

Crowns and Bridges

Partial Dentures

Complete Dentures

20 Procedures in Special Care Dentistry

Introduction

Impairment

Learning Disability

Clinical Holding

Cancer

Bleeding Disorders

Infection Control

General Anaesthesia

Conscious Sedation

Oral Sedation

Domiciliary Dental Care

Prison Dentistry

Further Reading

21 Procedures in the Management of Acute Dental Trauma

Introduction

What Do I Ask the Patient?

What Should I Expect to Learn from The History?

Management

Equipment and Materials to Manage Dental Trauma

When Should I See the Patient Again?

Is There Anyone I Can Refer the Patient To?

Where Can I Get More Information?

References

22 Procedures in Aesthetic Dentistry

Introduction

Smile Assessment

Patient Expectations

Minimally Invasive Techniques

Indirect Aesthetic Restorations (Figure 22.10)

Review and Maintenance

References

Further Reading

23 Medical Emergencies

Introduction

Chain of Survival

Medical Risk Assessment

Teamwork

Calling an Ambulance

Resuscitation Council (UK) Standards

Assessment of the Sick Patient and the ABCDE Approach

Respiratory Problems: Shortness of Breath

Airway Management

Cardiac Emergencies in the Dental Practice

Anaphylaxis

Syncope

Epilepsy and Adult Seizure Management

Diabetes Mellitus

Adrenal Crisis

Emergency Drugs and Equipment in Dental Practice

Techniques and Procedures for Medical Emergencies

Summary

Acknowledgements

References

24 Audit in Dental Practice

What Is Clinical Audit?

The Audit Spiral

Planning a Clinical Audit

The Audit Template

Audit Ideas and Recipes

25 Procedures for the Management of Patient Concerns and Complaints

Introduction

Complaints in Risk Management

Why Do Patients Complain?

Complaints about Dental Care

The Principles of Good Complaints Handling

Stages of Managing a Complaint

Vexatious Complaints

What Can Be Done to Reduce the Number of Patient Complaints Received?

How Can Patients’ Dissatisfaction and Complaints Be Used to Improve Service?

Index

End User License Agreement

 

 

Description:

 

This popular and practical book is a comprehensive guide to diagnosing joint conditions and the benefits, and potential pitfalls, of steroid injections, an important tool in managing these problems used by an increasing range of practitioners. It considers all the practical aspects of injection as well as providing general information, discussing medico-legal issues and highlighting clinical errors to avoid. This sixth edition has been completely revised and expanded. Key features include: two new chapters on the evidence base and inflammatory arthropathy updated physiotherapy assessment and treatment options now incorporated within the chapters on joint injections full-colour photographs and additional explanatory illustrations The book describes, step-by-step, the required skills for each procedure, providing every practitioner with the knowledge needed to inject with confidence.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Preface to the first edition

Preface to the second edition

Preface to the third edition

Preface to the fourth edition

Preface to the fifth edition

Preface to the sixth edition

Introduction

About the author

Contributors

Abbreviations

1 Incidence and general principles

Frequency of injection

Anticoagulation

Choice of steroid

Contraindications to the use of steroids

Local anaesthetic

Post-injection advice

References

Further reading

2 Joint and soft tissue corticosteroid injection: what is the evidence?

Introduction

Upper limb

Shoulder

Elbow

Hand

Lower limb

Hip

Hip/knee

Foot

What should we inject?

How often do we inject?

Is it safe to inject in the diabetic patient?

What is the role of image-guided injection?

References

3 Medico-legal issues, complications and consent

Introduction

Technique of the procedure

Untoward complications of steroid injection

Lipodystrophy

Loss of skin pigment

Hyperglycaemia

Infection

Pain after injection

Potential complications from injection

Informed consent

‘Prudent doctor/prudent patient’

Implied consent

Express consent

Injection procedures

Written consent

Documentation of consent

References

Further reading

4 The challenge of recognising and managing inflammatory arthritis

Introduction

Background: the burden of inflammatory disease

Challenges to diagnosis

How to diagnose

Clinical findings

Special investigations

Management

Injecting in inflammatory arthritis

Conclusion

References

5 The shoulder

Introduction

Presentation and diagnosis

Pitfalls in diagnosis

Referred pain to the tip of the shoulder

Pain referred to the deltoid insertion

Functional anatomy

The acromioclavicular joint

Examination of the shoulder

What the pain means

Pain on resisted abduction

Resisted external rotation

Resisted internal rotation

Resisted supination and flexion of the forearm

Injection technique

Anterior approach

Lateral (subacromial) approach

Posterior approach

Bicipital tendinosis

Injection technique

Acromioclavicular joint arthritis

Injection technique

Physiotherapy: the shoulder

Summary

Shoulder impingement

‘Frozen’ shoulder/shoulder capsulitis

Acromioclavicular joint arthritis

References

6 The wrist and hand

Incidence

Common problems treated with steroid injections

The first carpometacarpal joint

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Metacarpal and interphalangeal joints

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Presentation and diagnosis

Tinel’s test

Phelan’s test

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Post-injection advice

Trigger finger

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Physiotherapy: wrist and hand

First carpometacarpal, metacarpal and interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis

Carpal tunnel syndrome

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

Trigger finger

References

7 The elbow

Introduction

Tennis elbow

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Golfer’s elbow

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Post-injection advice

Lipodystrophy

Physiotherapy: tennis and golfer’s elbow

Olecranon bursitis

Elbow joint

Presentation

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Physiotherapy: elbow joint

8 Conditions around the hip and thigh

The hip

Trochanteric bursitis

Injection technique

Ischiogluteal bursitis (hamstring tendinopathy)

Injection technique

Meralgia paraesthetica

Injection technique

Iliotibial band friction syndrome

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Physiotherapy: conditions around the hip and thigh

Trochanteric bursitis

Ischiogluteal bursitis

Meralgia paraesthetica

Iliotibial band friction syndrome

Reference

9 The knee joint

Introduction

Presentation and diagnosis

Functional anatomy

Aspiration and injection therapy

Technique of aspiration and injection

Aspiration

Injection

Physiotherapy: the knee

References

Further reading

10 The ankle and foot

Introduction

Functional anatomy

Presentation of some common problems

Injection technique

Ankle sprains

Achilles tendon

Plantar fasciitis: the painful heel

Injection technique

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

The ankle joint

Injection technique

Tibialis posterior tendinosis

Functional anatomy

Injection technique

Physiotherapy: the ankle and foot

Ankle sprains

Plantar fasciitis

Tarsal tunnel

Ankle arthritis

Tibialis posterior tendinosis

References

11 Musculoskeletal imaging and therapeutic options in soft tissue disorders

Introduction

Pathophysiology

When to image

Imaging modalities

Radiography

Magnetic resonance imaging

Ultrasound

Relative merits for different imaging modalities

Imaging of joints

General principles

The shoulder

Achilles tendon

The ankle

Plantar fascia

The knee

Ultrasound in inflammatory disease

Ultrasound-guided injection

Calcific tendinosis

Shockwave therapy

Educational aspects of reporting

Resource implications

Summary

Further reading

Index

 

 

DESCRIPTION:

 

Prepare yourself for success with this unique cardiology primer which distils the core information you require and presents it in an easily digestible format.  

Provides cardiologists with a thorough and up-to-date review of cardiology, from pathophysiology to practical, evidence-based management

Ably synthesizes pathophysiology fundamentals and evidence based approaches to prepare a physician for a subspecialty career in cardiology

Clinical chapters cover coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular disorders, pericardial disorders, and peripheral arterial disease

Practical chapters address ECG, coronary angiography, catheterization techniques, ecnocardiography, hemodynamics, and electrophysiological testing

Includes over 650 figures, key notes boxes, references for further study, and coverage of clinical trials

Review questions at the end of each chapter help clarify topics and can be used for Board preparation - over 375 questions in all!

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface, xix

Abbreviations, xx

PART 1. Coronary Artery Disease, 1

1. Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome, 1

Appendix 1. Complex angiographic disease, moderate disease, 13

Appendix 2. Women and ACS, elderly patients and ACS, CKD, 14

Appendix 3. Bleeding, transfusion, prior warfarin therapy, gastrointestinal bleed, 15

Appendix 4. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy, 16

Appendix 5. Differences between plaque rupture, plaque erosion, and spontaneous coronary dissection, 19

Appendix 6. Harmful effects of NSAIDs and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in CAD, 19

Questions and answers, 19

References, 25

2. ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 30

1. Definition, reperfusion, and general management, 31

2. STEMI complications, 42

Appendix 1. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: role of early coronary angiography and therapeutic hypothermia, 52

Questions and answers, 54

References, 59

3. Stable CAD and Approach to Chronic Chest Pain, 65

Appendix 1. Note on outcomes with various surgical grafts, 77

Appendix 2. Coronary vasospasm (variant angina, Prinzmetal angina), 79

Appendix 3. Women with chest pain and normal coronary arteries, 81

Appendix 4. Myocardial bridging, 81

Appendix 5. Coronary collaterals, chronic total occlusion, 82

Appendix 6. Hibernation, stunning, ischemic preconditioning, 82

Questions and answers, 83

References, 87

PART 2. Heart Failure (Chronic and Acute Heart Failure, Specific Cardiomyopathies, and Pathophysiology), 93

4. Heart Failure, 93

Definition, types, causes, and diagnosis of heart failure, 94

1. Definition and types of heart failure, 94

2. Causes of heart failure, 97

3. Diagnostic tests, 100

Chronic treatment of heart failure, 102

1. Treatment of systolic heart failure, 102

2. Treatment of HFpEF, 114

Acute heart failure and acutely decompensated heart failure, 115

Appendix 1. Management of isolated or predominant RV failure, 125

Questions and answers, 127

References, 135

5. Additional Heart Failure Topics, 142

1. Specific cardiomyopathies, 142

2. Advanced heart failure: heart transplant and ventricular assist devices (VADs), 146

3. Pathophysiology of heart failure and hemodynamic aspects, 149

References, 155

PART 3. Valvular Disorders, 157

6. Valvular Disorders, 157

1. Mitral regurgitation, 158

2. Mitral stenosis, 167

3. Aortic insufficiency, 173

4. Aortic stenosis, 178

5. Tricuspid regurgitation and stenosis, 186

6. Pulmonic stenosis and regurgitation, 187

7. Mixed valvular disease; radiation heart disease, 188

8. Prosthetic valves, 189

9. Auscultation and summary ideas, 193

Questions and answers, 197

References, 206

PART 4. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, 211

7. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, 211

Questions and answers, 221

References, 222

PART 5. Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology, 225

8. Approach to Narrow and Wide QRS Complex Tachyarrhythmias, 225

Questions and answers: Practice ECGs of wide complex tachycardias, 235

Further reading, 241

9. Ventricular Arrhythmias: Types and Management, Sudden Cardiac Death, 242

Questions and answers, 254

References, 256

Further reading, 257

10. Atrial Fibrillation, 258

Appendix 1. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy (indications and examples), 265

Appendix 2. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation, surgical ablation, AV nodal ablation, 267

Appendix 3. INR follow-up in patients receiving warfarin; new anticoagulants, 268

Appendix 4. Bridging anticoagulation in patients undergoing procedures and receiving warfarin, 270

Appendix 5. Management of elevated INR values, 270

Appendix 6. A common special situation: AF and symptomatic pauses (sinus or AF pauses) or bradycardia, 271

Appendix 7. DC cardioversion in patients with a slow ventricular response, 271

Appendix 8. AF occurring post-cardiac surgery and AF related to acute transient triggers, 271

Appendix 9. Brief asymptomatic runs of AF seen on telemetry or device interrogation, 272

Questions and answers, 272

References, 274

Further reading, 277

11. Atrial Flutter and Atrial Tachycardia, 278

Questions and answers, 285

References, 287

Further reading, 287

12. Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia, Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome, and Junctional Rhythms, 288

Questions and answers, 301

Further reading, 302

13. Bradyarrhythmias, 304

Questions and answers, 317

References, 319

14. Permanent Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator, 320

Questions and answers: Cases of PM troubleshooting, 338

References, 344

15. Basic Electrophysiologic Study, 346

Further reading, 357

16. Action Potential Features and Propagation: Mechanisms of Arrhythmias, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, 358

Further reading, 365

PART 6. Pericardial Disorders, 367

17. Pericardial Disorders, 367

1. Acute pericarditis, 368

2. Tamponade, 370

3. Pericardial effusion, 373

4. Constrictive pericarditis, 376

Questions and answers, 384

References, 386

Further reading, 387

PART 7. Congenital Heart Disease, 389

18. Congenital Heart Disease, 389

1. Acyanotic congenital heart disease, 389

2. Cyanotic congenital heart disease, 398

3. More complex cyanotic congenital heart disease and shunt procedures, 401

Questions and answers, 404

References, 407

PART 8. Peripheral Arterial Disease, 409

19. Peripheral Arterial Disease, 409

1. Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease, 409

2. Carotid disease, 418

3. Renal artery stenosis, 421

Questions and answers, 422

References, 425

20. Aortic Diseases, 428

References, 437

PART 9. Other Cardiovascular Disease States, 439

21. Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis, 439

1. Pulmonary embolism, 439

2. Deep vein thrombosis, 445

3. Immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, 446

Questions and answers, 447

References, 447

22. Shock and Fluid Responsiveness, 449

1. Shock, 449

2. Fluid responsiveness, 452

Appendix. Hemodynamic equations, transfusion, and miscellaneous concepts, 454

References, 455

23. Hypertension, 456

1. Hypertension, 456

2. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies, 465

Questions and answers, 467

References, 469

24. D yslipidemia, 472

Questions and answers, 476

References, 477

25. Pulmonary Hypertension, 479

Questions and answers, 484

References, 486

26. Syncope, 488

Questions and answers, 495

References, 497

27. Chest Pain, Dyspnea, Palpitations, 499

1. Chest pain, 499

2. Acute dyspnea, 502

3. Palpitations, 504

References, 505

28. Infective Endocarditis and Cardiac Rhythm Device Infections, 507

1. Infective endocarditis, 507

2. Cardiac rhythm device infections, 511

References, 513

29. Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation, 514

Questions and answers, 518

References, 519

30. Miscellaneous Cardiac Topics: Cardiac Masses and Tumors, Pregnancy, HIV and Heart Disease, Cocaine and the Heart, Chemotherapy and Heart Disease, Chest X-Ray, 521

1. Cardiac masses, 522

2. Pregnancy and heart disease, 523

3. HIV and heart disease, 527

4. Cocaine and the heart, 527

5. Chemotherapy and heart disease, 528

6. Chest X-ray, 529

Questions and answers, 532

References, 534

PART 10. Cardiac Tests: Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, and Stress Testing, 537

31. Electrocardiography, 537

Appendix 1. Supplement on STEMI and Q-wave MI: phases and localization, 589

Appendix 2. Spread of electrical depolarization in various disease states using vector illustration, 594

Questions and answers, 595

References, 598

Further reading, 601

32. Echocardiography, 602

1. General echocardiography, 602

2. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) views, 639

Further reading, 648

33. Stress Testing, Nuclear Imaging, Coronary CT Angiography, 649

Appendix 1. Mechanisms of various stress modalities, 656

Appendix 2. Nuclear stress imaging, 657

Appendix 3. Coronary CT angiography, 660

References, 663

Further reading, 664

PART 11. Cardiac Tests: Invasive Coronary and Cardiac Procedures, 665

34. Angiographic Views: Coronary Arteries and Grafts, Left Ventricle, Aorta, Coronary Anomalies, Peripheral Arteries, Carotid Arteries, 665

Questions and answers, 697

Further reading, 699

35. Cardiac Catheterization Techniques, Tips, and Tricks, 700

36. Hemodynamics, 720

Appendix 1. Advanced hemodynamic calculation: a case of shunt with pulmonary hypertension, 737

Questions and answers: Additional hemodynamic cases, 738

References, 740

37. Intracoronary Imaging, 741

1. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), 741

2. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), 749

References, 751

Further reading, 751

38. Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Complications, Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump, Ventricular Assist Devices, and Fractional Flow Reserve, 752

Questions and answers, 770

Further reading, 773

Index, 775

 

 

 Description:

 

Now in its third edition, Veterinary Hematology: Atlas of Common Domestic and Non-Domestic Species continues to offer veterinarians and veterinary technicians an essential guide to veterinary hematology. Comprehensive in scope, the atlas presents the fundamentals of both normal and abnormal blood cell morphologies, with coverage of a wide range of species, including dogs, cats, horses, ruminants, llamas, rats, mice, nonhuman primates, ferrets, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds, amphibians, and reptiles.

Designed as a useful and accessible guide, the updated third edition presents more than 300 color images and includes a new chapter that describes the best techniques for using hematology instruments. The authors--noted experts on the topic--clearly show how to identify and interpret the hematological changes that may occur in a variety of species. In addition, a companion website offers a wealth of additional hematological images. This vital atlas: 

•    Provides an updated edition of the popular veterinary hematology atlas for veterinarians, veterinary students, and veterinary technicians

•    Contains a new instructive chapter on hematology instrumentation

•    Presents hundreds of high-quality color photographs that help in identification

•    Covers a range of species from dogs and cats to birds and reptiles

•    Features a companion website that provides a wealth of additional hematological images

Written for both novice and experienced veterinarians, Veterinary Hematology provides a complete resource to blood morphologic abnormalities in domestic and non-domestic species. 

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

CHAPTER ONE Hematopoiesis

General Features

Erythropoiesis

Granulopoiesis

Monocytopoiesis

Megakaryocytopoiesis and Platelet Production

Lymphopoiesis

Other Cells of the Bone Marrow

CHAPTER TWO Normal Red Blood Cell Morphology

CHAPTER THREE Variations in Red Blood Cell Morphology

Regenerative Response

Immune-Mediated Damage

Oxidative Injury

Metabolic/Membrane Disorders

Mechanical Fragmentation

CHAPTER FOUR Red Blood Cell Inclusions and Parasites

CHAPTER FIVE Normal White Blood Cell Morphology

Segmented Neutrophil

Band Neutrophil

Lymphocyte

Monocyte

Eosinophil

Basophil

CHAPTER SIX Variations in White Blood Cell Morphology

Granulocytes

Agranulocytes

CHAPTER SEVEN White Blood Cell Inclusions and Parasites

CHAPTER EIGHT Platelets

CHAPTER NINE Lymphoproliferative and Myeloproliferative Disorders

General Features

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Myeloproliferative Disorders

CHAPTER TEN Miscellaneous Findings

CHAPTER ELEVEN Avian Hematology

General Features

Normal Red Blood Cell Morphology

Variations in Red Blood Cell Morphology

Normal White Blood Cell Morphology

Variations in White Cell Morphology

White Blood Cell Inclusions and Parasites

Thrombocyte Morphology in Health and Disease

Extracellular Blood Parasites

CHAPTER TWELVE Reptilian and Amphibian Hematology

General Features

Normal Red Blood Cell Morphology

Variations in Red Blood Cell Morphology

Normal White Blood Cell Morphology

Variations in White Cell Morphology

White Blood Cell Inclusions and Parasites

Thrombocyte Morphology in Health and Disease

Extracellular Blood Parasites and Other Cells

CHAPTER THIRTEEN Integration of Blood Film and Hematology Analyzer Cytograms

Introduction

Impedance Analyzers

Multiple Technology Analyzers

Erythrocyte Abnormalities

Leukocyte Abnormalities

Platelet Abnormalities

Case Examples

Appendix A Semiquantitative Grading Scheme for Evaluation of Red Blood Cell Morphology*

Notes

Appendix B Semiquantitative Grading Scheme for Evaluation of Neutrophil Toxicity

Bibliography

Glossary

Index

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Description:     For specialists and non-specialists alike, returning an athlete to pre-injury performance safely and quickly is uniquely challenging. To help you address these complex issues in everyday practice, Baxter’s The Foot and Ankle in Sport, 3rd Edition, provides focused, authoritative information on the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports-related foot and ankle injuries - ideal for returning both professional and recreational athletes to full use and function.
Table Of Contents:
Contributors, v Preface, xi David A. Porter and Lew Schon SECTION 1 An Introduction to Athletic Evaluation 1 The Basic Foot and Ankle Physical Exam, 2 David A. Porter   SECTION 2 Sport Syndromes 2 Impingement Syndromes of the Ankle, 8 Michel A. Taylor and Annunziato Amendola 3 Stress Fractures: Their Causes and Principles of Treatment, 22 Christopher Kreulen, Karim Boukhemis, and Eric Giza 4 Medical and Metabolic Considerations in Athletes With Stress Fractures, 30 Elliott N. Schwartz 5 Problematic Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle, 95 Christopher E. Gross and James A. Nunley 6 Ankle and Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations, 105 William C. McGarvey and Michael C. Greaser 7 Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations, 125 William McGarvey and J. Chris Coetzee 8 Rupture of the Anterior Tibial and Peroneal Tendons, 144 Mark S. Myerson and Shuyuan Li Peroneal Tendon Dislocation and Subluxation, 156 David A. Porter 9 Achilles Tendon Disorders Including Tendinosis and Tears, 163 Thomas O. Clanton and Lew C. Schon 10 Posterior Tibialis Tendon Injury in the Athlete, 206 Kenneth J. Hunt 11 Functional Nerve Disorders and Plantar Heel Pain, 224 David A. Porter 12 Arthritic, Metabolic, and Vascular Disorders, 230 Gregory Rowdon and David Taylor 13 Dermatologic, Infectious, and Nail Disorders, 239 Andrew M. Tucker SECTION 3 Anatomic Disorders in Sports 14 Nonsurgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability, 247 Mary Hastings, Devon Nixon, and Jeremy McCormick 15 Ankle Sprains, Ankle Instability, and Syndesmosis Injuries, 255 Thomas O. Clanton 16 Osteochondral Lesions and Occult Fractures of the Foot and Ankle, 275 Richard D. Ferkel 17 Disorders of the Subtalar Joint, Including Subtalar Sprains and Tarsal Coalitions, 312 Gregory P. Guyton 18 Diagnostic and Operative Ankle and Subtalar Joint Arthroscopy, 326 C. Niek. van Dijk, Peter A. de Leeuw, Rover Krips, and Pim van Dijk 19 Foot and Ankle Endoscopy, 349 Cristian A. Ortiz Sr., Emilio Wagner, and Nathaly Caicedo Cruz 20 Lesser Toe Disorders, 368 Jim Jastifer 21 Great-Toe Disorders, 390 Robert B. Anderson and Scott B. Shawen 22 Bunions in the Elite Athlete: The Philosophy and Principles, 411 Don Baxter 23 Chronic Leg Pain, 416 Adam M. Huff, Jonathan P. Smerek, Peter Edwards, and Peter Maurus   SECTION 4 Unique and Exceptional Problems in Sports 24 Dance Injuries and Rehabilitation Back to Dance, 436 Martin O’Malley 25 An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports, 454 Lew C. Schon An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: BRAZIL, 455 Lucas Fonseca, Pedro Augusto Pontin, Gustavo Damasio Magliocca Sr., Gustavo Gonçalves Arliani Sr., Andrew Roney, Joaquim Grava, and Cesar de Cesar Netto An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: CHILE, 460 Gonzalo F. Bastias and Felipe Andres Chaparro An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: CHINA, 463 ?? Zhu and Xiangyang Xu An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: COLOMBIA, 465 Juan Pedro Kalb and Carlos Enrique Ramirez An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: EGYPT, 468 Mostafa M. Abousayed, Ahmed Khedr, and Amgad M. Haleem An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: INDIA, 472 Rajiv Sumanlal Shah, Dave Himanshu Malhar, and Nikesh Shah An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: IRAN, 474 Alireza Mousavian An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: JAPAN, 475 Yasuhito Tanaka An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: MEXICO, 479 Elias Hermida and Luis Felipe Hermida An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: SOUTH AFRICA, 481 Adriaan van Zyl An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: THAILAND, 483 Apisan Chinanuvathana, Jakrapong Orapin, LCDR. Apiporn Garnjanagoonchorn, and Wisutthinee Thueakthong An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, 486 Moosa Kazim An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: VENEZUELA, 488 Gabriel E. Khazen and Cesar Khazen 26 The Military Athlete, 497 Scott B. Shawen 27 Pediatric Problems and Rehabilitation Geared to the Young Athlete, 503 Walter Klyce and R. Jay Lee 28 Unique Considerations for Foot and Ankle Injuries in the Female Athlete, 516 Lara Atwater and Rebecca Cerrato SECTION 5 New Advances and Augmentations in the Foot and Ankle 29 Orthobiologics in Foot and Ankle Surgery, 523 Lew C. Schon, David Karle, Robert B. Anderson, and Zijun Zhang SECTION 6 Rehabilitation and Recovery: Principles, Collaboration, and Teamwork 30 Rehabilitation of Specific Foot and Ankle Issues, 542 Norman E. Waldrop III 31 Principles of Rehabilitation for the Foot and Ankle, 555 Erin Richard Barill, Debbie Carroll, and David A. Porter 32 The Team in the Care of the Athlete, 576 David A. Porter Index, 583   Video TOC CHAPTER 1: The Basic Foot and Ankle Physical Exam 1-1 General Complete Physical Exam of the Foot and Ankle 1-2 Mini C-arm Evaluation for Turf Toe 1-3 Mini C-arm Evaluation of the Syndesmosis 1-4 Mini C-arm Evaluation of the Os Trigonum 1-5 Mini C-arm Evaluation of an Apophyseal Nonuninon of the 5th Metatarsal 1-6 Ultrasound Evaluation for Base 5th Metatarsal Fracture 1-7 Ultrasound Evaluation for Anterior Tibial Tendon Pathology 1-8 Ultrasound Evaluation for Achilles Tendon Tendinopathy 1-9 Ultrasound Evaluation for Achilles Tendon Partial Tear 1-10 Ultrasound Evaluation for Dislocating Peroneal Tendon 1-11 Ultrasound Evaluation for Intrasheath Peroneal Tendon 1-12 Ultrasound Evaluation of Posterior Tibial Tendon Tear 1-13 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Plantar Fascia 1-14 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Peroneal Tendons 1-15 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Peroneal Muscles 1-16 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Plantar Foot for Neuroma CHAPTER 2: Impingement Syndromes of the Ankle 2-1 Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy for Evaluation of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon and Os Trigonum 2-2 Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy for Resection of Posterior Process Talus CHAPTER 7: Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations 7-1 Clinical Evaluation for Midfoot and Lisfranc Instability 7-2 Radiographic Demonstration of Midfoot Instability CHAPTER 8: Rupture of the Anterior Tibial and Peroneal Tendons 8-1 Clinical Evaluation for Peroneal Tendon Dislocation CHAPTER 9: Achilles Tendon Disorders Including Tendinopathies and Ruptures 9-1 The Thompson Test for Evaluation of Acute Achilles Rupture CHAPTER 14: Nonsurgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability 14-1 Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Lateral Ankle Instability CHAPTER 24: Foot and Ankle Injuries in Dancers 24-1 About Dance Smart 24-2 Airplane Test 24-3 Example of modern dance 24-4 Example of musical theater dance 24-5 Example of newer dance form example blend of jazz/ hip hop/house/street styles 24-6 Jete 24-7 Neural Mobility 24-8 P to TO Yard Stick Test 24-9 Pirouette 24-10 Plie Passe 24-11 Plie 24-12 ROM-Beighton Scale 24-13 ROM-hip rotation 24-14 SauteTest 24-15 Stability-Hip 24-16 Stability-Toes 24-17 Stability Core 24-18 Tendu 24-19 Torsion-Hip Knee 24-20 Triple Hop