A Dictionary of Neurological Signs

 

Description:

This updated and expanded Fourth Edition is an alphabetical listing of commonly presenting neurological signs designed to guide the physician toward the correct clinical diagnosis. The dictionary is focused, problem-based and concise.  The structured entries in this practical, clinical resource provide summaries of a wide range of neurological signs. Each entry includes: a definition of the sign; a brief account of the clinical technique required to elicit the sign; a description of the other signs which may accompany the index sign; an explanation of pathophysiological and/or pharmacological background; differential diagnosis; brief treatment details; and where known, the neuroanatomical basis of the sign.  A Dictionary of Neurological Signs, Fourth Edition, is an indispensable reference for all students, trainees, and clinicians who care for patients with neurological disorders, and could also be used in preparation for exams, since each entry is a snapshot of a specific disorder or disease.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

A

Abadie’s Sign

Abdominal Paradox

Abdominal Reflexes

Abducens (VI) Nerve Palsy

Abductor Sign

Absence

Abulia

Acalculia

Accommodation Reflex

Achilles Reflex

Achromatopsia

Acoasm

Acousticopalpebral Reflex

Acroparaesthesia

Action Dystonia

Action Myoclonus

Adiadochokinesia

Adie’s Syndrome, Adie’s Tonic Pupil

Adson’s Test

Adventitious Movements

Affective Agnosia

Afferent Pupillary Defect (APD)

Age-Related Signs

Ageusia

Agnosopsia

Agnosia

Agrammatism

Agraphaesthesia

Agraphia

Agraphognosia

Agrypnia (Excitata)

Akathisia

Akinesia

Akinetic Mutism

Akinetic Rigid Syndrome

Akinetopsia

Alalia

Alexia

Alexithymia

“Alice in Wonderland” Syndrome

Alien Grasp Reflex

Alien Hand, Alien Limb

Alienation Du Mot

Alloacousia

Alloaesthesia

Allochiria

Allodynia

Allographia

Allokinesia, Allokinesis

Alternate Cover Test

Alternating Fist Closure Test

Alternating Sequences Test

Altitudinal Field Defect

Amaurosis

Amblyopia

Amimia

Amnesia

Amphigory

Amusia

Amyotrophy

Anaesthesia

Analgesia

Anal Reflex

Anarchic Hand

Anarithmetia

Anarthria

Angioscotoma

Angor Animi

Anhidrosis

Anismus

Anisocoria

Ankle Jerk, Ankle Reflex

Annular Scotoma

Anomia

Anopsognosia

Anosmia

Anosodiaphoria

Anosognosia

Anserina

Antecollis

Anteflexion

Anton’s Syndrome

Anwesenheit

Apallic Syndrome

Apathy

Aphantasia

Aphasia

Aphemia

Aphonia

Aposiopesis

Applause Sign

Apraxia

Aprosexia

Aprosodia, Aprosody

Arc De Cercle

Arcuate Scotoma

Areflexia

Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP)

“Arm Drop”

“Around the Clock” Paralysis

Arthrogryposis

Asemasia

Asomatognosia

Astasia

Astasia-Abasia

Astereognosis

Asterixis

Asthenopia

Asynergia

Ataxia

Ataxic Hemiparesis

Ataxic Nystagmus

Athetosis

Athymhormia

Atrophy

“Attended Alone” Sign

Attention

Auditory Agnosia

Auditory Perseveration

Auditory-Visual Synaesthesia

Augmentation

Aura

Automatic Obedience

Automatic Writing

Automatism

Autophony

Autoscopy

Autotopagnosia

B

Babinski’s Sign (1)

Babinski’s Sign (2)

Babinski’s Trunk-Thigh Test

“Bag of Worms”

Balaclava Helmet

Balint’s Syndrome

Ballism, Ballismus

Bathing Suit Sensory Loss

Battle’s Sign

Bed Cycling Test

Beevor’s Sign

Belle Indifférence

Bell’s Palsy

Bell’s Phenomenon, Bell’s Sign

Benediction Hand

Bent Spine Syndrome

Bielschowsky’s Sign, Bielschowsky’s Test

Binasal Hemianopia

Bitemporal Hemianopia

Blepharohaematoma

Blepharoptosis

Blepharospasm

Blindsight

Blind Spot

Blinking

Blink Reflex

Body Part as Object

“Bon-Bon Sign”

Bouche De Tapir

Bovine Cough

Bradykinesia

Bradylalia

Bradyphrenia

Bragard’s Test

Broca’s Aphasia

Brown-Séquard Syndrome

Brudzinski’s (Neck) Sign

Brueghel’s Syndrome

Bruit

Brushfield Spots

Bruxism

Buccofacial Dyspraxia

Buccolingual Syndrome

Bulbar Palsy

Bulbocavernosus Reflex

Buphthalmos

“Butt-First Manoeuvre”

C

Cacogeusia

Cacosmia

Caecocentral Scotoma

Calf Head Sign

Calf Hypertrophy

Caloric Testing

Camptocormia

Camptodactyly

Capgras Syndrome

Carpal Compression Test

Carphologia, Carphology

Carpopedal Spasm

Catalepsy

Cataplexy

Catathrenia

Catatonia

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Central Scotoma, Centrocaecal Scotoma

Cerebellar Syndromes

Cervical Dystonia

Chaddock’s Sign

Charcot Joint

Charles Bonnet Syndrome

Chasm

Cheiro-Oral Syndrome

Cherry Red Spot at the Macula

Cheyne-Stokes Breathing

“Chicken Wings”

Chorea, Choreoathetosis

Chromaesthesia

Chronognosia

Chvostek’s Sign

Ciliospinal Response

Cinematic Vision

Circumlocution

Clapham’s Sign

Clapping Test

Clasp-Knife Phenomenon

Claudication

Claw Foot

Claw Hand

Clonus

Closed Fist Sign

“Closing-In” Sign

Cluster Breathing

Co-activation Sign

Cochleopalpebral Reflex

Cock Walking

Cogan’s (Lid Twitch) Sign

Cogwheeling, Cogwheel Phenomenon, Cogwheel Rigidity

“Cold Hands Sign”

Collapsing Weakness

Collier’s Sign

Colour Anomia

Coma

“Compulsive Grasping Hand”

Conduction Aphasia

Conduit D’approche

Confabulation

Conflict of Intentions

Confusion

Congenital Nystagmus

Consensual Light Reflex

Constructional Apraxia

Contracture

Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus

Converse Ocular Bobbing

Coprolalia

Copropraxia

Corectopia

Corneal Reflex

Corneomandibular Reflex

Corneopterygoid Reflex

Corrective Gesture

Cortical Blindness

Cotard’s Syndrome

Coup De Poignard

Coup De Sabre

Cover Tests

Cramp

Cremasteric Reflex

Crocodile Tears

Crossed Adductor Reflex

Crossed Aphasia

Crossed Apraxia

Crossed Gerstmann Syndrome

Crossed Straight Leg Raising

Cross-Over

Crying

Cuirasse

Curtaining

Cushing Reflex, Cushing Response

Czarnecki’s Sign

D

Dalrymple’s Sign

Dazzle

Decerebrate Rigidity

De Clérambault Syndrome

Decomposition of Movement

Decorticate Rigidity

Déjà Entendu

Déjà Vécu

Déjà Vu

Délire Des Négations

Delirium

Delusion

Delusional Parasitosis

Dementia

De Musset’s Sign

Depersonalisation

Derealisation

Dermatomal Sensory Loss

Dermo-Optical Perception

Developmental Signs

Diagonistic Dyspraxia

Diamond on Quadriceps Sign

Diaphoresis

Diaphragm Weakness

Digital Reflex

Diplophonia

Diplopia

Directional Hypokinesia

Disc Swelling

Disinhibition

Dissociated Sensory Loss

Dissociation

Divisional Palsy

Dix-Hallpike Positioning Test

Doll’s Eye Manoeuvre, Doll’s Head Manoeuvre

“Dorsal Guttering”

“Double Elevator Palsy”

Downbeat Nystagmus

Dressing Apraxia

Drooling

Dropped Head Syndrome

Drusen

Durkan’s Compression Test

Dynamic Aphasia

Dysaesthesia

Dysarthria

Dysautonomia

Dyscalculia

Dyschromatopsia

Dysdiadochokinesia

Dysexecutive Syndrome

Dysgeusia

Dysgraphaesthesia

Dysgraphia

Dyskinesia

Dyslexia

Dysmentia

Dysmetria

Dysmorphopsia

Dysnomia

Dysphagia

Dysphasia

Dysphonia

Dyspraxia

Dysprosodia, Dysprosody

Dyssynergia

Dystaxia

Dystextia

Dystonia

Dystypia

E

Ear Click

Eastchester Clapping Sign

Echolalia

Echolocation

Echophenomena

Echopraxia

Écriture En Double Miroir

Ectropion

Eidetic Memory

Eight-And-A-Half Syndrome

Ekbom’s Syndrome

Emotionalism, Emotional Lability

Emprosthotonos

Encephalopathy

En Garde Position

Enhanced Ptosis

Enophthalmos

Entomopia

Entrainment Test

Environmental Dependency Syndrome

Environmental Tilt

Epiphora

Epley Manoeuvre

Erythropsia

Esophoria

Esotropia

Eutonia

Ewart Phenomenon

Exophoria

Exophthalmos

Exosomaesthesia

Exotropia

Extensor Posturing

External Malleolar Sign

External Ophthalmoplegia

Extinction

Extrapyramidal Signs

Eyelid Apraxia

Eyelid Retraction

F

“Face-Hand Test”

Facial Paresis, Facial Weakness

Facilitation

“False-Localising Signs”

Fan Sign (Signe De L’éventail)

Fasciculation

Fast Micrographia

Fatigue

Fehlleistungen

Femoral Nerve Stretch Test

Fencer’s Posture, Fencing Posture

Festinant Gait, Festination

Fibrillation

Finger Agnosia

“Finger Chase”

Finger Drop

Finger-Floor Distance

“Finger-to-Nose Test”

Fisher’s Sign

Fist-Edge-Palm Test

Flaccidity

Flail Foot

Flail Limb

Flap, Flapping Tremor

Flexibilitas Cerea (Waxy Flexibility)

Flexion-Adduction Sign

Flexor Posturing

Flexor Spasms

“Flick Sign”

Floccillation

Flycatcher Tongue

Flynn Phenomenon

“Folles Larmes Prodromiques”

“Fonzarelli” Sign

Foot Drop

Foot Grasping

Forced Ductions

Forced Grasping

Forced Groping

Forced Laughter and Crying

Forced Upgaze

Forearm and Finger Rolling

Foreign Accent Syndrome

Formication

Fortification Spectra

Foster Kennedy Syndrome

Fou Rire Prodromique

Freezing of Gait

Fregoli Syndrome

Frey’s Syndrome

Froment’s Sign

Frontal Ataxia

Frontal Lobe Syndromes

Frontal Release Signs

Fugue

Functional Weakness and Sensory Disturbance

Funnel Vision

G

Gag Reflex

Gait Apraxia

Gambling

Ganglionopathy

Ganser Phenomenon, Ganser Syndrome

Gaping

Gaslight Phenomenon, Gaslight Syndrome

Gaze-Evoked Phenomena

Gaze Palsy

Gegenhalten

Geophagia, Geophagy

Gerstmann Syndrome

Geschwind Syndrome

Geste Antagoniste

Gibbus

Girdle Sensation

“Give-Way” Weakness

Glabellar Tap Reflex

Glossolalia

“Glove And Stocking” Sensory Loss

Goosebumps

Gordon’s Sign

Gowers’ Manoeuvre, Gowers’ Sign

Graefe’s Sign

“Grandchild Sign”

Graphaesthesia

Graphanaesthesia

Graphospasm

Grasp Reflex

Groucho Marx Manoeuvre

Gustatory Epiphora

Gustatory Sweating

Guttmann’s Sign

Gynaecomastia

H

Habit Spasm

“Half Moon” Syndrome

Hallpike Manoeuvre, Hallpike Test

Hallucination

Hammer Toes

Hand Elevation Test

Harlequin Phenomenon, Harlequin Sign, Harlequin Syndrome

Harvey’s Sign

Head Droop, Head Drop

Head Impulse Test

Head Retraction Sign

Head Snap

Head Thrust

Head Thrust Test

Head Tilt

Head Tremor

“Head Turning Sign”

Heautoscopy

Heel-Knee-Shin Test, Heel-Shin Test

Heel-Toe Walking

Hemeralopia

Hemiachromatopsia

Hemiakinesia

Hemialexia

Hemianomia

Hemianopia

Hemiataxia

Hemiballismus

Hemichorea

Hemidystonia

Hemifacial Atrophy

Hemifacial Spasm

Hemi-inattention

Hemimicropsia

Hemineglect

Hemiparalexia

Hemiparaplegia

Hemiparesis

Hemiparkinsonism

Hemiplegia

Hemiplegia Cruciata

Hemiprosopometamorphopsia

Hennebert’s Sign

Henry and Woodruff Sign

Hertwig-Magendie Sign

Heterochromia Iridis

Heterophoria

Heterotropia

Hiccups

High-Stepping Gait

Hip Abduction Sign

Hippus

Hitselberg Sign

Hocquet Diabolique

Hoffmann’s Sign

Hoffmann-Tinel Sign

Holmes-Adie Pupil, Holmes-Adie Syndrome

Holmes’ Tremor

Hoover’s Sign

Horner’s Syndrome

Horologagnosia

Howship-Romberg Sign

Hoyt-Spencer Sign

“Hung-Up” Reflexes

Hutchinson’s Pupil

Hyperacusis

Hyperaesthesia

Hyperalgesia

Hyperekplexia

Hypergraphia

Hyperhidrosis

Hyperkinesia

Hyperlexia

Hypermetamorphosis

Hypermetria

Hypermnesia

Hyperorality

Hyperpathia

Hyperphagia

Hyperphoria

Hyperpilaphesie

Hyperpronation

Hyperreflexia

Hyperreligiosity

Hypersexuality

Hypersomnolence

Hyperthermia

Hypertonia, Hypertonus

Hypertrophy

Hypertropia

Hypoaesthesia

Hypoalgesia

Hypogeusia

Hypohidrosis

Hypokinesia

Hypometria

Hypomimia

Hypophonia

Hypophoria

Hyporeflexia

Hyposexuality

Hypothermia

Hypotonia, Hypotonus

Hypotropia

I

Ice Pack Test

Ideational Apraxia

Ideomotor Apraxia

Idiomuscular Response

Illusion

Illusory Visual Spread

Imitation Behaviour

Imitation Synkinesis

Impersistence

Inattention

Incontinence

Intention Myoclonus

Intermanual Conflict

Intermetamorphosis

Internal Ophthalmoplegia

Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (INO)

Intrusion

Inverse Horner’s Syndrome

Inverse Marcus Gunn Phenomenon

Inverse Ocular Bobbing

Inverse Uhthoff Sign

Inverted Beevor’s Sign

Inverted Reflexes

Ipsipulsion

Iridoplegia

Itch

J

Jacksonian March

Jactitation

Jamais Entendu

Jamais Vécu

Jamais Vu

Jargon Aphasia

Jaw Claudication

Jaw Jerk

Jaw Winking

Jendrassik’s Manoeuvre

Jerk Nystagmus

Jitteriness

Joint Position Sense

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

Junctional Scotoma, Junctional Scotoma of Traquair

K

Kayser-Fleischer Rings

Kernig’s Sign

Kernohan’s Notch Syndrome

Kinesis Paradoxica

Kissing

Klazomania

Kleptomania

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome

Knee Bobbing, Knee Tremor

Knee Jerk

Körber-Salus-Elschnig Syndrome

Kyphoscoliosis

L

Lagophthalmos

Lambert’s Sign

Lasègue’s Sign

Lateral Medullary Syndrome

Lateral Rectus Palsy

Laterocollis

Lateropulsion

Laughter

Lazarus Sign

Leadpipe Rigidity

Leucocoria

Levator Inhibition

Levitation

Lhermitte’s Sign

Lid Lag

Lid Retraction

Light-Near Pupillary Dissociation

Light Reflex

Locked-in Syndrome

Lockjaw

Logoclonia

Logopenia

Logorrhoea

Lombard Effect

Long Tract Signs

“Looking Glass Syndrome”

Lower Motor Neurone (LMN) Syndrome

Luria Test

M

Macrographia

Macropsia

Macrosomatognosia

Macro-Square-Wave Jerks

Macula Sparing, Macula Splitting

Maculopathy

Magnetic Movements

Main D’Accoucheur

Main En Griffe

Main Étranger

Main Succulente

Malapropisms

“Man-in-the-Barrel”

Marche À Petit Pas

Marcus Gunn Phenomenon

Marcus Gunn Pupil, Marcus Gunn Sign

Mask-Like Facies

Masseter Hypertrophy

Masseter Reflex

Masticatory Claudication

McArdle’s Sign

Medial Medullary Syndrome

Menace Reflex

Meningism

Metamorphopsia

Micrographia

Micropsia

Microsomatognosia

Milkmaid’s Grip

Minimally Conscious State

Miosis

Mirror Agnosia, Mirror Apraxia, Mirror Ataxia

Mirror Dystonia

Mirror Hallucination

Mirror Movements

“Mirror Pain”

“Mirror Sign”

Mirror Writing

Misidentification Syndromes

Misophonia

Misoplegia

Mitbewegungen

Mitgehen

Mitmachen

Monoballismus

“Monochromatopsia”

Monomelia

Mononeuritis Multiplex, Mononeuropathy Multiplex

Mononeuropathy

Monoparesis, Monoplegia

Monophasia

Monotonia

Moria

Motor Neglect

Motor Tinel Sign

Moving Ear

Multiplication of Images

Muscle Atrophy

Muscle Hypertrophy

Mutism

“Myasthenic Snarl”

Mydriasis

Myelopathy

Myerson’s Sign

Myoclonus

Myoedema

Myokymia

Myopathy

Myorhythmia

Myotonia

N

Narcolepsy, Narcoleptic Syndrome

Nasopalpebral Reflex

Negative Myoclonus

Negative Tremor

Negativism

Neglect

Negro’s Sign

Neologism

Neri’s Test

Nerve Thickening

Neuromyotonia

Neuronopathy

Neuropathy

Newspaper Sign

Nominal Aphasia

Nuchal Rigidity

Nuchocephalic Reflex

Numb Chin Syndrome, Numb Cheek Syndrome

Nyctalopia

Nylen-Bárány Manoeuvre

Nystagmoid Jerks

Nystagmus

O

Obscurations

Obtundation

Ocular Apraxia

Ocular Bobbing

Ocular Dipping

Ocular Flutter

Ocular Myoclonus

Ocular Tilt Reaction

Oculocephalic Response

Oculogyric Crisis

Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia

Oculomotor (III) Nerve Palsy

Oculovestibular Response

“Okay Sign”

One-and-a-Half Syndrome

Onion Peel, Onion Skin

Ophthalmoparesis, Ophthalmoplegia

Opisthotonos

Oppenheim’s Sign

Oppenheim’s Useless Hand Sign

Opsoclonus

Optic Aphasia

Optic Ataxia

Optic Atrophy

Optokinetic Nystagmus (OKN), Optokinetic Response

Orator’s Hand

Orofacial Dyspraxia

Oromandibular Dystonia

Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthotonos

Oscillopsia

Oscillucusis

Osculation

Osmophobia

Overflow

P

Pagophagia

Palatal Reflex

Palatal Tremor

Palilalia

Palilogia

Palinacousis, Palinacusis

Palinopsia

Pallesthesia

Palmaris Brevis Sign

Palmomental Reflex

Papilloedema

Paraballismus

Paradoxical Abdominal Wall Movement, Paradoxical Breathing

Paradoxical Flexor Reflex

Paradoxical Head Tilt

Paradoxical Triceps Reflex

Paraesthesia

Paragrammatism

Paragraphia

Parakinesia, Parakinesis

Paralexia

Paralogia

Paralysis

Paramnesia

Paramyotonia

Paraparesis

Paraphasia

Paraplegia

Parapraxia, Parapraxis

Paratonia

Paresis

Parinaud’s Syndrome

Parkinsonism

Parosmia

Parry-Romberg Syndrome

Past-pointing

Patellar Reflex

Pathological Crying, Pathological Laughter

Peduncular Hallucinosis

“Peek Sign”

Peliopsia

Pelvic Thrusting

Pendular Nystagmus

Percussion Myotonia

Periodic Alternating Nystagmus

Periodic Respiration

Periphrasis

Perseveration

Personification of Paralysed Limbs

Pes Cavus

“Petite Madeleines Phenomenon”

Phalen’s Sign

“Phantom Alloaesthesia”

“Phantom Boarder Sign”

Phantom Chromatopsia

Phantom Limb

Phantom Vision

Phantosmia

Pharyngeal Reflex

Phonagnosia

Phonemic Disintegration

Phonetic Disintegration

Phonophobia

Phosphene

Photic Sneeze Reflex

Photism

Photophobia

Photopsia

Physical Duality

Piano-Playing Fingers

Pica

“Picture Sign”

“Picture Within a Picture” Sign

Pied En Griffe

“Pie-In-The-Sky” Defect

“Pill Rolling”

“Pinch Sign”

Pinhole Test

Pisa Syndrome

Plantar Grasp Reflex

Plantar Response

Platysma Sign

Plegia

Pleurothotonos

Plexopathy

Polyganglionopathy

Polymyoclonus

Polyneuropathy

Polyopia

“Popeye Arms”

Poriomania

Porropsia

Positional Manoeuvres

Post-tetanic Potentiation

Postural Hypotension

Postural Reflexes

Potomania

Pourfour Du Petit Syndrome

Pouting, Pout Reflex

“Prayer Sign”

Prehensile Thumb Sign

Presbyastasis

Presbycusis

Presbyopia

Prèsque Vu

Pressure Provocation Test

Prevost’s Sign

Priapism

Primitive Reflexes

Procerus Sign

Pronator Drift

Proprioception

Proptosis

Propulsion

Prosopagnosia

Prosopoplegia

Proust Phenomenon

Proximal Limb Weakness

Pruritus

Pseudo-Abducens Palsy

Pseudoachromatopsia

Pseudoagnosia

Pseudo-Argyll Robertson Pupil

Pseudoathetosis

Pseudo-Babinski Sign

Pseudobitemporal Hemianopia

Pseudobulbar Affect

Pseudobulbar Palsy

Pseudochoreoathetosis

Pseudodementia

Pseudodiplopia

Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome

Pseudohallucination

Pseudohypertrophy

Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia

Pseudomyotonia

Pseudo-One-and-a-Half Syndrome

Pseudopapilloedema

Pseudoparesis

Pseudoptosis

Pseudoradicular Syndrome

Pseudo-Von Graefe’s Sign

Psychic Akinesia

Psychic Blindness

Psychic Paralysis of Gaze

Psychomotor Retardation

Psychomotor Signs

Ptarmus

Ptosis

Ptyalism

Pulfrich Phenomenon

“Pull Test”

Punding

Pupillary Reflexes

Pupil Sparing

Pure Word Blindness

Pure Word Deafness

Pursuit

Pyramidal Decussation Syndrome

Pyramidal Signs, Pyramidal Syndrome, Pyramidal Weakness

Q

Quadrantanopia

Quadriparesis, Quadriplegia

Quadrupedalism

R

Rabbit Syndrome

Raccoon Eyes, Raccoon Sign

Radiculopathy

Raynaud’s Phenomenon

Rebound Phenomenon

Recruitment

Recurrent Utterances

Red Ear Syndrome

Reduplicative Paramnesia

Reflexes

Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD)

Religiosity

Remote Atrophy

Retinal Venous Pulsation

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinopathy

Retrocollis

Retropulsion, Retropulsion Test

Reverse Horner’s Syndrome

Reverse Lhermitte’s Sign

Reverse Ocular Bobbing

Reverse Ocular Dipping

Reverse Phalen’s Manoeuvre

“Reverse Ptosis”

Reverse Sensory Geste

Reverse Straight Leg Raising

Revilliod’s Sign

Riddoch’s Phenomenon

Right-Left Disorientation

Rigidity

Rindblindheit

Ring Scotoma

Rinne’s Test

Rising Sign

Risus Sardonicus

Robot Syndrome

“Rocket Sign”

Roger’s Sign

“Rolex” Sign

Rombergism, Romberg’s Sign

Roos Test

Rooting Reflex

Rosenbach’s Sign

Ross’s Syndrome

“Round the Clock” Weakness

“Round the Houses” Sign

Roving Eye Movements

Rubral Tremor

S

Saccades

Saccadic Intrusion, Saccadic Pursuit

Saccadomania

Sacral Sparing

Saddle Anaesthesia

Saturday Night Palsy

Savant Syndrome

Scanning Speech

Scapula Alata

Schizophasia

Schwabach Test

Scoliosis

Scotoma

Scratch Collapse Test

“Scratch Test”

Seborrhoea

Seelenblindheit

Seizures

Self-Mutilation

Sensory Ataxia

Sensory Loss

Sensory Tricks

Sequential Paresis

Setting Sun Sign

Shadowing

Shin-Tapping

Sialorrhoea

Sighing

Signe D’applause

Signe De L’éventail (Fan Sign)

Signe De Rideau

Signe Du Journal

Simian Hand

Simian Posture

Simultanagnosia

Singultus

“Sink Sign”

Skew Deviation

Slipping Slipper Sign

Smile-Wink Phenomenon

Smooth Pursuit

Snarling Facies

Sneezing

Snoring

Snouting, Snout Reflex

Somatoparaphrenia

Somatotopagnosia

Spasm

Spasmus Nutans

Spastic Catch

Spasticity

Speech Apraxia

Spinal Mass Reflex

Spinal Movements in Brainstem Death

Spoonerisms

Spurling’s Sign

Square-Wave Jerks

Square-Wave Oscillations

Squint

Stapedius Reflex

Stellwag’s Sign

Steppage, Stepping Gait

Stereoanaesthesia

Stereohypaesthesia

Stereotyped Aphasia

Stereotypy

Sternocleidomastoid Test

Stethoscope Loudness Imbalance Test

Stewart-Holmes Sign

Stiffness

“Stops Walking When Talking”

“Stork Legs”

“Stork Manoeuvre”

Strabismus

Straight Leg Raising

“Straight Thumb Sign”

Striatal Hand

Striatal Toe

String Sign

Stupor

Stutter, Stuttering

Sucking Reflex

Summerskill’s Sign

“Sundowning”

Sunset Sign

Suppression

Supranuclear Gaze Palsy

Surface Dyslexia

Suspended Sensory Loss

“Swan Neck”

Swearing

Sweat Level

Swinging Flashlight Sign

Syllogomania

Synaesthesia

Synkinesia, Synkinesis

T

“Table Top” Sign

Tachylalia

Tachyphemia

Tactile Agnosia

Tadpole Pupils

Talantropia

Tandem Walking

Tasikinesia

Tay’s Sign

Teichopsia

Telegraphic Speech

Teliopsia

Temporal Crescent Syndrome

Temporal Desaturation

Temporal Pallor

Terson Syndrome

Tetanus, Tetany

Tetraparesis, Tetraplegia

Threat Reflex

Thumb Reflex

Thumb Rolling Test

Tibialis Anterior Response

Tic

Tic Convulsif

“Tie Sign”

Tilted Disc

Tilt Illusion

Tinel’s Sign (Hoffmann-Tinel Sign)

Tinnitus

“Tip-of-the-Tongue” Phenomenon

Titubation

Todd’s Paralysis, Todd’s Paresis

Toe Walking

Tongue Biting

Tonic Spasms

Topographagnosia

Torpor

Torticollis

Tortopia

Tourettism

Transcortical Aphasias

Transverse Smile

Tremblement Affirmatif, Tremblement Negatif

Tremor

Trendelenburg’s Sign

Trick Manoeuvres

Triparesis

Triplopia

Trismus

Trombone Tongue

Trömner’s Sign

Trousseau’s Sign

Troxler Effect

Tullio Phenomenon

“Tunnel Vision”

Two-Point Discrimination

U

Uhthoff’s Phenomenon

Unterberger’s Sign

Upbeat Nystagmus

“Upgoing Thumb Sign”

Upper Motor Neurone (UMN) Syndrome

Urgency

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Retention

Useless Hand of Oppenheim

Utilization Behaviour

V

Valsalva Manoeuvre

Vegetative States

Venous Pulsation

Vernet’s Syndrome

Vertigo

Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes

Vibration

Visual Agnosia

Visual Disorientation

Visual Extinction

Visual Field Defects

Visual Form Agnosia

Visual Grasp Reflex

Visual Perseveration

Visual Snow

Visuopalpebral Reflex

Vocal Tremor, Voice Tremor

Von Graefe’s Sign

Vorbereiden

VOR Suppression

Vulpian’s Sign

W

Waddling Gait

“Waiter’s Tip” Posture

Wallenberg’s Syndrome

Wall-Eyed

Warm-Up Phenomenon

Wartenberg’s Pendulum Test

Wartenberg’s Sign (1)

Wartenberg’s Sign (2)

Wasting

Weakness

Weber’s Test

Wernicke’s Aphasia

“Wheelchair Sign”

Wilbrand’s Sign

Wing-Beating Tremor

Winging of the Scapula

Witzelsucht

Woltman’s Sign

Word Blindness

Word Deafness

“Wrestler’s Sign”

Wrist Drop

Writer’s Cramp

Wrong-Way Eyes

Wry Neck

X

Xanthopsia

Xerophthalmia, Xerostomia

Y

Yawning

Yips

Yo-Yo-Ing

Z

Zeitraffer Phenomenon

Zooagnosia

Zoom Effect

 

An aparitie	2016
Autor	Larner
Dimensiuni	15.75 x 2.54 x 23.37 cm
Editura	Springer
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9783319298191
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	388