Neuro-Ophthalmology: Print + Digital with Multimedia

 

Developed at Philadelphia’s world-renowned Wills Eye Hospital, the Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology series covers the most clinically relevant aspects of ophthalmology in a highly visual, easy-to-use format. Vibrant, full-color photos and a consistent outline structure present a succinct, high-yield approach to the seven topics covered by this popular series: Cornea, Retina, Glaucoma, Oculoplastics, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, and Uveitis. This in-depth, focused approach makes each volume an excellent companion to the larger Wills Eye Manual as well as a practical stand-alone reference for students, residents, and practitioners in every area of ophthalmology. 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Contents

Chapter 1 Examination of the Afferent Visual System

INTRODUCTION

VISUAL ACUITY

COLOR VISION

PUPILLARY TESTING

Relative Afferent Pupillary Testing (Video 1-1)

AMSLER GRID

CONTRAST SENSITIVITY

BRIGHTNESS COMPARISON

PHOTOSTRESS RECOVERY TEST

OPHTHALMOSCOPY

Chapter 2 Visual Fields

INTRODUCTION

PRINCIPLES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO VISUAL FIELD INTERPRETATION

Extent of the Normal Monocular Visual Field

Retinal Nerve Fiber Anatomy

Testing Strategies

CONCLUSION

Chapter 3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Ophthalmologist

INTRODUCTION

FUNDAMENTALS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

TERMINOLOGY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PULSE SEQUENCES

T1-Weighted Imaging

Gadolinium-Enhanced T1 Weighted Imaging

T2-Weighted Imaging

Short T1 Inversion Recovery and T2 Fat-Saturated Sequence

Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery

Susceptibility-Weighted/Gradient Echo

Proton Density Weighted

Magnetic Resonance Angiography and Venography

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Diffusion Tensor Imaging

RECOMMENDED IMAGING PROTOCOL

Chapter 4 Transient Visual Loss/Retinal Artery Occlusion

Introduction

Etiology

Anterior Segment Causes

Orbital Causes

Vascular Causes

Optic Nerve Causes

Systemic Diseases

Diagnosis

Occipital Lobe Abnormalities

Introduction

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Symptoms

Signs

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Chapter 5 Optic Nerve Disorders

INTRODUCTION

OPTIC NEURITIS

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Natural History

Progression to Multiple Sclerosis

Atypical Optic Neuritis

NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Natural History

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

ANTI–MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN SYNDROME

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Natural History

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Optical Coherence Tomography in Optic Neuritis

LEBER STELLATE NEURORETINITIS

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Natural History

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

SARCOID OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

SYPHILITIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

NONARTERITIC ANTERIOR ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Pathogenesis and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Natural History

Treatment

GIANT CELL ARTERITIS

Epidemiology

Pathogenesis and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Other Investigations

Treatment

PERIOPERATIVE ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY

HYPERTENSIVE OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Special Comments

DIABETIC PAPILLOPATHY

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Natural History

Treatment

RADIATION OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Prognosis

AMIODARONE OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Natural History

Special Features

NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY AND TOXIC OPTIC NEUROPATHIES

Nutritional Optic Neuropathy

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Thiamine Deficiency

Toxic Optic Neuropathies: Methanol

Toxic Optic Neuropathies: Ethambutol

Toxic Optic Neuropathies: Tobacco (Also Known as Tobacco Alcohol Amblyopia)

PAPILLEDEMA

Epidemiology and Etiology

Stages of Papilledema

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION (PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI)

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Prognosis

MALIGNANT GLIOMA OF ADULTHOOD

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

OPTIC NERVE SHEATH (PERIOPTIC) MENINGIOMA

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Associated Clinical Features

Prognosis

Treatment

DOMINANT OPTIC ATROPHY

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

CONGENITALLY ANOMALOUS DISCS (PSEUDOPAPILLEDEMA)

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

OPTIC DISC DRUSEN

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Special Comment

OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Special Forms

OPTIC DISC COLOBOMAS

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

OPTIC PIT

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

Investigations

Treatment

Chapter 6 Optic Chiasm

INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF VISUAL FIELD ABNORMALITIES IN CHIASMAL DISEASE

Junction Scotoma

Bitemporal Hemianopia

Homonymous Hemianopia

Binasal Visual Field Defect

SPECIFIC CAUSES

Pituitary Tumors

Craniopharyngioma

Meningioma

Glioma

Other Mass Lesions

FOLLOW-UP OF PARACHIASMAL TUMORS

Visual Recovery Following Treatment

NONTUMOR LESIONS CAUSING CHIASMAL SYNDROME

Chapter 7 Retrochiasmal Disorders

INTRODUCTION

RETROCHIASMAL VISUAL PATHWAY INVOLVEMENT

Optic Tract

Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Temporal Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

MIGRAINE

Epidemiology

Classification

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Chapter 8 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss

INTRODUCTION

NO VISION

DECREASED VISION

VISUAL FIELD LOSS

Chapter 9 Neuro-ophthalmologic Examination—Efferent System

INTRODUCTION

IDENTIFY MONOCULAR DIPLOPIA

DETERMINE WHETHER MISALIGNMENT IS COMITANT OR INCOMITANT

Prism Cover Test

Red Lens or Maddox Rod

EXAMINE DUCTIONS AND VERSIONS

EXAMINE SACCADES AND PURSUITS

PERFORM FORCED DUCTION TEST (IF APPROPRIATE)

EXAMINE LIDS AND PUPILS

ASSESS OCULAR CEPHALIC MOVEMENTS

PERFORM BINOCULAR SINGLE-VISION VISUAL FIELD

Ocular Motility Disturbances Without Diplopia

Chapter 10 Ocular Misalignment and Other Ocular Motor Disorders

ANATOMY

ETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH CRANIAL NERVE III PALSY

Nuclear III Nerve Lesions

Cranial Nerve III Fascicle Syndromes

Lesions in the Subarachnoid Space

Cavernous Sinus Syndrome

Orbital Syndromes

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

NATURAL HISTORY

ABERRANT REGENERATION OF CRANIAL NERVE III (Video 10-1)

Primary Aberrant Regeneration

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH CRANIAL NERVE IV PALSY

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

NATURAL HISTORY

TREATMENT

BILATERAL CRANIAL NERVE IV PALSIES

SKEW DEVIATION

ANATOMY

ETIOLOGY

SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH CRANIAL NERVE VI PARESIS

Brainstem Lesions Involving Cranial Nerve VI Nucleus or Nerve

Subarachnoid Involvement

Petrous Apex Syndrome

Cavernous Sinus Syndrome

Orbital Lesions

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

CONGENITAL CRANIAL NERVE VI PALSY

Möbius Syndrome

Duane Retraction Syndrome

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

PSEUDO-CRANIAL NERVE VI PALSIES

CAVERNOUS SINUS SYNDROME

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE SYNDROME

ORBITAL APEX SYNDROME

OTHER CAUSES OF MULTIPLE CRANIAL NERVE PALSIES

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Video 10-3)

Symptoms

Signs (Video 10-1)

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

SPECIAL FORMS OF INTERNUCLEAR OPHTHALMOPLEGIA

FRONTAL LOBE

PONTINE PARAMEDIAN RETICULAR FORMATION

ABDUCENS NUCLEUS

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

SPECIAL FORMS OF GAZE PALSIES

ETIOLOGY

INHERITANCE

CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

KEARNS-SAYRE SYNDROME

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND TREATMENT

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Video 10-5)

Symptoms

Signs

NATURAL HISTORY

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

ETIOLOGY

Clinical Characteristics (Video 10-6)

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS

ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs (Video 10-7)

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Video 10-8)

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

Chapter 11 Nystagmus and Other Ocular Oscillations

NYSTAGMUS

Congenital Nystagmus

Acquired Nystagmus

Seesaw Nystagmus

CONVERGENCE RETRACTION NYSTAGMUS

Upbeat Nystagmus

Periodic Alternating Nystagmus

Vestibular Nystagmus

Bruns Nystagmus (Video 11-2)

Superior Oblique Myokymia (Video 11-3)

Oculopalatal Tremor (Video 11-4)

SACCADIC INTRUSIONS

Opsoclonus, Ocular Flutter, Ocular Dysmetria Syndrome (Video 11-5)

Voluntary Flutter (Video 11-6)

Chapter 12 Pupil

ANATOMY

SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM

PARASYMPATHETIC SYSTEM

EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES

PUPILLARY SIZE

REACTIVITY OF THE PUPIL

RELATIVE AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT

NEAR RESPONSE

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

SPECIAL FORM: CAROTID ARTERY DISSECTION

TRAUMA

PHARMACOLOGIC MYDRIASIS

CRANIAL NERVE III PALSY

ETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symptoms

Signs

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

Chapter 13 Orbital Disease of Neuro-ophthalmic Significance

ETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY

INCIDENCE

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION

TREATMENT

Index

 

An aparitie	23 iun 2024
Autor	Peter J. Savino MD
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781975214845
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	500
Versiune digitala	DA