The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

Description:

 

A best-selling source of compact, authoritative guidance on the treatment of ocular disorders in a variety of settings, The Wills Eye Manual, 8th Edition, is the comprehensive, high-yield reference of choice for both trainees and seasoned practitioners. It provides highly illustrated information on more than 200 ophthalmic conditions along with proven clinical recommendations from initial diagnosis through extended treatment. The consistent, bulleted outline format makes it ideal for portability and quick reference. 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Video List

Chapter 1: Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Symptoms

BURNING

CROSSED EYES IN CHILDREN

DECREASED VISION

DISCHARGE

DISTORTION OF VISION

DOUBLE VISION (DIPLOPIA)

DRY EYES

EYELASH LOSS

EYELID CRUSTING

EYELID DROOPING (PTOSIS)

EYELID SWELLING

EYELID TWITCH

INABILITY TO COMPLETELY CLOSE EYELIDS (LAGOPHTHALMOS)

EYES “BULGING” (PROPTOSIS)

EYES “JUMPING” (OSCILLOPSIA)

FLASHES OF LIGHT

FLOATERS

FOREIGN BODY SENSATION

GLARE

HALLUCINATIONS (FORMED IMAGES)

HALOS AROUND LIGHTS

HEADACHE

ITCHY EYES

LIGHT SENSITIVITY (PHOTOPHOBIA)

NIGHT BLINDNESS

PAIN

RED EYE

“SPOTS” IN FRONT OF THE EYES

TEARING

Chapter 2: Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Signs

ANTERIOR CHAMBER/ANTERIOR CHAMBER ANGLE

CORNEA/CONJUNCTIVAL FINDINGS

EYELID ABNORMALITIES

FUNDUS FINDINGS

INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE

IRIS

LENS

NEUROOPHTHALMIC ABNORMALITIES

ORBIT

PEDIATRICS

POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS

REFRACTIVE PROBLEMS

VISUAL FIELD ABNORMALITIES

VITREOUS

Chapter 3: Trauma

3.1 Chemical Burn

MILD TO MODERATE BURNS

SEVERE BURNS

SUPER GLUE (CYANOACRYLATE) INJURY TO THE EYE

3.2 Corneal Abrasion

3.3 Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies

3.4 Conjunctival Laceration

3.5 Traumatic Iritis

3.6 Hyphema and Microhyphema

TRAUMATIC HYPHEMA

TRAUMATIC MICROHYPHEMA

NONTRAUMATIC (SPONTANEOUS) AND POSTSURGICAL HYPHEMA OR MICROHYPHEMA

3.7 Iridodialysis/Cyclodialysis

3.8 Eyelid Laceration

NONMARGINAL EYELID LACERATION

MARGINAL EYELID LACERATION

3.9 Orbital Blowout Fracture

3.10 Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage (Orbital Hemorrhage)

3.11 Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

3.12 Intraorbital Foreign Body

3.13 Corneal Laceration

PARTIAL-THICKNESS LACERATION

FULL-THICKNESS CORNEAL LACERATION

3.14 Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury

3.15 Intraocular Foreign Body

3.16 Firework or Shrapnel-/Bullet-Related Injuries

3.17 Commotio Retinae

3.18 Traumatic Choroidal Rupture

3.19 Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria

3.20 Purtscher Retinopathy

3.21 Shaken Baby Syndrome

Chapter 4: Cornea

4.1 Superficial Punctate Keratopathy

4.2 Recurrent Corneal Erosion

4.3 Dry Eye Syndrome

4.4 Filamentary Keratopathy

4.5 Exposure Keratopathy

4.6 Neurotrophic Keratopathy

4.7 Ultraviolet Keratopathy

4.8 Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis

4.9 Pterygium/Pinguecula

4.10 Band Keratopathy

4.11 Bacterial Keratitis

4.12 Fungal Keratitis

4.13 Acanthamoeba Keratitis

4.14 Crystalline Keratopathy

4.15 Herpes Simplex Virus

4.16 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/Varicella Zoster Virus

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS (CHICKENPOX)

4.17 Interstitial Keratitis

4.18 Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity

4.19 Phlyctenulosis

4.20 Contact Lens–Related Problems

4.21 Contact Lens–Induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis

4.22 Peripheral Corneal Thinning/Ulceration

4.23 Delle

4.24 Keratoconus

4.25 Corneal Dystrophies

EPITHELIAL AND SUBEPITHELIAL DYSTROPHIES

CORNEAL STROMAL DYSTROPHIES

DESCEMET MEMBRANE AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSTROPHIES

4.26 Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy

4.27 Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy/Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy

4.28 Corneal Graft Rejection

4.29 Corneal Refractive Surgery Complications

COMPLICATIONS OF SURFACE ABLATION PROCEDURES (PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY, LASER SUBEPITHELIAL KERATECTOMY, AND EPITHELIAL LASER IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS)

COMPLICATIONS OF LASER IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS

COMPLICATIONS OF SMALL INCISION LENTICULE EXTRACTION

COMPLICATIONS OF RADIAL KERATOTOMY

Chapter 5: Conjunctiva/Sclera/Iris/External Disease

5.1 Acute Conjunctivitis

VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS/EPIDEMIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS CONJUNCTIVITIS

ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS

VERNAL/ATOPIC CONJUNCTIVITIS

BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (NONGONOCOCCAL)

GONOCOCCAL CONJUNCTIVITIS

PEDICULOSIS (LICE, CRABS)

5.2 Chronic Conjunctivitis

CHLAMYDIAL INCLUSION CONJUNCTIVITIS

TRACHOMA

MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

MICROSPORIDIAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS

TOXIC CONJUNCTIVITIS/MEDICAMENTOSA

5.3 Parinaud Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis

5.4 Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis

5.5 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

5.6 Episcleritis

5.7 Scleritis

5.8 Blepharitis/Meibomitis

5.9 Ocular Rosacea

5.10 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid)

5.11 Contact Dermatitis

5.12 Conjunctival Tumors

AMELANOTIC LESIONS

MELANOTIC LESIONS

5.13 Malignant Melanoma of the Iris

Chapter 6: Eyelid

6.1 Ptosis

6.2 Chalazion/Hordeolum

6.3 Ectropion

6.4 Entropion

6.5 Trichiasis

6.6 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

6.7 Blepharospasm

6.8 Canaliculitis

6.9 Dacryocystitis/Inflammation of the Lacrimal Sac

6.10 Preseptal Cellulitis

6.11 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid

Chapter 7: Orbit

7.1 Orbital Disease

7.2 Inflammatory Orbital Disease

7.2.1 THYROID EYE DISEASE

SYNONYMS: THYROID-RELATED ORBITOPATHY, GRAVES’ DISEASE

7.2.2 IDIOPATHIC ORBITAL INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME

SYNONYM: INFLAMMATORY ORBITAL PSEUDOTUMOR

7.3 Infectious Orbital Disease

7.3.1 ORBITAL CELLULITIS

7.3.2 SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS

7.3.3 ACUTE DACRYOADENITIS: INFECTION/INFLAMMATION OF THE LACRIMAL GLAND

7.4 Orbital Tumors

7.4.1 ORBITAL TUMORS IN CHILDREN

7.4.2 ORBITAL TUMORS IN ADULTS

7.5 Traumatic Orbital Disease

ORBITAL BLOWOUT FRACTURE

TRAUMATIC RETROBULBAR HEMORRHAGE

7.6 Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis

7.7 Miscellaneous Orbital Diseases

Chapter 8: Pediatrics

8.1 Leukocoria

8.2 Retinopathy of Prematurity

8.3 Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy

8.4 Esodeviations

8.5 Exodeviations

8.6 Strabismus Syndromes

8.7 Amblyopia

8.8 Pediatric Cataract

8.9 Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Newborn Conjunctivitis)

8.10 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

8.11 Congenital/Infantile Glaucoma

8.12 Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies/Dysgenesis

8.13 Congenital Ptosis

8.14 The Bilaterally Blind Infant

Chapter 9: Glaucoma

9.1 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

9.2 Low-Tension Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Normal Pressure Glaucoma)

9.3 Ocular Hypertension

9.4 Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma

9.5 Chronic Angle Closure Glaucoma

9.6 Angle Recession Glaucoma

9.7 Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma

9.8 Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis/Posner–Schlossman Syndrome

9.9 Steroid-Response Glaucoma

9.10 Pigment Dispersion Syndrome/Pigmentary Glaucoma

9.11 Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome/Exfoliative Glaucoma

9.12 Lens-Related Glaucoma

9.12.1 PHACOLYTIC GLAUCOMA

9.12.2 LENS PARTICLE GLAUCOMA

9.12.3 PHACOANTIGENIC GLAUCOMA (FORMERLY PHACOANAPHYLAXIS)

9.12.4 PHACOMORPHIC GLAUCOMA

9.12.5 GLAUCOMA CAUSED BY LENS DISLOCATION OR SUBLUXATION

9.13 Plateau Iris

9.14 Neovascular Glaucoma

9.15 Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome

9.16 Postoperative Glaucoma

9.16.1 EARLY POSTOPERATIVE GLAUCOMA

9.16.2 POSTOPERATIVE PUPILLARY BLOCK

9.16.3 UVEITIS, GLAUCOMA, HYPHEMA SYNDROME

9.17 Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome/Malignant Glaucoma

9.18 Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery

BLEB INFECTION (BLEBITIS)

INCREASED POSTOPERATIVE IOP AFTER FILTERING PROCEDURE

LOW POSTOPERATIVE IOP AFTER FILTERING PROCEDURE

COMPLICATIONS OF ANTIMETABOLITES (5-FLUOROURACIL, MITOMYCIN C)

COMPLICATIONS OF CYCLODESTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES

MISCELLANEOUS COMPLICATIONS OF FILTERING PROCEDURES

MISCELLANEOUS COMPLICATIONS OF TUBE-SHUNT PROCEDURES

9.19 Blebitis

Chapter 10: Neuro-ophthalmology

10.1 Anisocoria

10.2 Horner Syndrome

10.3 Argyll Robertson Pupils

10.4 Adie (Tonic) Pupil

10.5 Isolated Third Cranial Nerve Palsy

10.6 Aberrant Regeneration of the Third Cranial Nerve

10.7 Isolated Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy

10.8 Isolated Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy

10.9 Isolated Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy

10.10 Cavernous Sinus and Associated Syndromes (Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies)

10.11 Myasthenia Gravis

10.12 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

10.13 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia

10.14 Optic Neuritis

10.15 Papilledema

10.16 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension/Pseudotumor Cerebri

10.17 Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Giant Cell Arteritis)

10.18 Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

10.19 Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

10.20 Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies

TOXIC/METABOLIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY

COMPRESSIVE OPTIC NEUROPATHY

LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY

DOMINANT OPTIC ATROPHY

COMPLICATED HEREDITARY OPTIC ATROPHY

RADIATION OPTIC NEUROPATHY

10.21 Nystagmus

CONGENITAL FORMS OF NYSTAGMUS

INFANTILE NYSTAGMUS

LATENT NYSTAGMUS

NYSTAGMUS BLOCKAGE SYNDROME

ACQUIRED FORMS OF NYSTAGMUS

10.22 Transient Visual Loss/Amaurosis Fugax

10.23 Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency

10.24 Cortical Blindness

10.25 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss

10.26 Headache

10.27 Migraine

10.28 Cluster Headache

Chapter 11: Retina

11.1 Posterior Vitreous Detachment

11.2 Retinal Break (Tear)

11.3 Retinal Detachment

RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT

EXUDATIVE/SEROUS RETINAL DETACHMENT

TRACTIONAL RETINAL DETACHMENT

11.4 Retinoschisis

X-LINKED (JUVENILE) RETINOSCHISIS

AGE-RELATED (DEGENERATIVE) RETINOSCHISIS

11.5 Cotton–Wool Spot

11.6 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

11.7 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion

11.8 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

11.9 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

11.10 Hypertensive Retinopathy

11.11 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome/Carotid Occlusive Disease

11.12 Diabetic Retinopathy

11.13 Vitreous Hemorrhage

11.14 Cystoid Macular Edema

11.15 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

11.16 Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration

11.17 Neovascular or Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration

11.18 Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

11.19 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm

11.20 Sickle Cell Retinopathy (Including Sickle Cell Disease, Anemia, and Trait)

11.21 Valsalva Retinopathy

11.22 Pathologic/Degenerative Myopia

11.23 Angioid Streaks

11.24 Ocular Histoplasmosis

11.25 Vitreomacular Adhesion/Vitreomacular Traction/Macular Hole

11.26 Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy, Cellophane Maculopathy)

11.27 Choroidal Effusion/Detachment

11.28 Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Chorioretinal Dystrophies

RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA

SYSTEMIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HEREDITARY RETINAL DEGENERATION

HEREDITARY CHORIORETINAL DYSTROPHIES AND OTHER CAUSES OF NYCTALOPIA (NIGHT BLINDNESS)

11.29 Cone Dystrophies

11.30 Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)

11.31 Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)

11.32 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity

11.33 Crystalline Retinopathy

11.34 Optic Pit

11.35 Solar or Photic Retinopathy

11.36 Choroidal Nevus and Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid

CHOROIDAL NEVUS

MALIGNANT MELANOMA OF THE CHOROID

Chapter 12: Uveitis

12.1 Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)

12.2 Intermediate Uveitis

12.3 Posterior and Panuveitis

12.4 Human Leukocyte Antigen–B27–Associated Uveitis

12.5 Toxoplasmosis

SPECIAL CONSIDERATION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS

12.6 Sarcoidosis

12.7 Behçet Disease

12.8 Acute Retinal Necrosis

12.9 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

12.10 Noninfectious Retinal Microvasculopathy/HIV Retinopathy

12.11 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Syndrome

12.12 Syphilis

ACQUIRED SYPHILIS

CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

12.13 Postoperative Endophthalmitis

ACUTE (DAY[S] AFTER SURGERY)

SUBACUTE (WEEKS TO MONTHS AFTER SURGERY)

12.14 Chronic Postoperative Uveitis

12.15 Traumatic Endophthalmitis

12.16 Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis

12.17 Candida Retinitis/Endophthalmitis

12.18 Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Chapter 13: General Ophthalmic Problems

13.1 Acquired Cataract

13.2 Subluxed or Dislocated Crystalline Lens

13.3 Pregnancy

ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHANGES

PREECLAMPSIA/ECLAMPSIA

OCCLUSIVE VASCULAR DISORDERS

MENINGIOMA OF PREGNANCY

OTHER CONDITIONS INFLUENCED BY PREGNANCY

13.4 Lyme Disease

13.5 Convergence Insufficiency

13.6 Accommodative Spasm

13.7 Erythema Multiforme, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

13.8 Vitamin A Deficiency

13.9 Albinism

13.10 Wilson Disease

13.11 Hypotony Syndrome

13.12 Blind, Painful Eye

13.13 Phakomatoses

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1 (VON RECKLINGHAUSEN SYNDROME)

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 2

STURGE–WEBER SYNDROME (LEPTOMENINGEAL ANGIOMATOSIS)

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX (BOURNEVILLE SYNDROME)

VON HIPPEL–LINDAU SYNDROME

WYBURN–MASON SYNDROME (RACEMOSE HEMANGIOMATOSIS)

ATAXIA–TELANGIECTASIA (LOUIS–BAR SYNDROME)

Chapter 14: Imaging Modalities in Ophthalmology

14.1 Plain Films Radiography

14.2 Computed Tomography

14.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging

14.4 Magnetic Resonance Angiography

14.5 Magnetic Resonance Venography

14.6 Conventional Arteriography

14.7 Nuclear Medicine

14.8 Ophthalmic Ultrasonography

A-SCAN

B-Scan

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC BIOMICROSCOPY

ORBITAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY/DOPPLER

14.9 Photographic Studies

14.10 Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography

14.11 Indocyanine Green Angiography

14.12 Optical Coherence Tomography

14.13 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy

14.14 Confocal Microscopy

14.15 Corneal Topography and Tomography

APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Dilating Drops

Appendix 2: Tetanus Prophylaxis

Appendix 3: Cover/Uncover and Alternate Cover Tests

Appendix 4: Amsler Grid

Appendix 5: Seidel Test to Detect a Wound Leak

Appendix 6: Forced Duction Test and Active Force Generation Test

Appendix 7: Technique for Diagnostic Probing and Irrigation of the Lacrimal System

Appendix 8: Corneal Culture Procedure

Appendix 9: Fortified Topical Antibiotics/Antifungals

Appendix 10: Technique for Retrobulbar/Subtenon/Subconjunctival Injections

Appendix 11: Intravitreal Tap and Inject

Appendix 12: Intravitreal Antibiotics

Appendix 13: Anterior Chamber Paracentesis

Appendix 14: Angle Classification

Appendix 15: Yag Laser Peripheral Iridotomy

Ophthalmic Acronyms and Abbreviations

Index

 

An aparitie	25 Jun 2021
Autor	Dr. Kalla Gervasio, Dr. Travis Peck
Dimensiuni	152 x 229 mm
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781975160753
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	496