Aesthetic Surgery of the Facial Skeleton

Description:

 

Achieve optimal results and high patient satisfaction with Aesthetic Surgery of the Facial Skeleton. Encompassing the entire field of facial skeletal contouring, this one-stop resource uses a problem-based, multidisciplinary approach to skeletal contouring of the face and adjunctive procedures that enhance results. With well-illustrated, focused coverage of all recent advances in this fast-changing area, it’s an ideal reference for trainee and practicing cosmetic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, craniofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, and oral surgeons.

Takes a multidisciplinary, problem-based approach to aesthetic techniques for the face, highlighted by numerous clinical cases and high-quality photos.

Covers every area of the field: general principles, orthognathic surgery, alloplastic implants, genioplasty, malar and mandibular recontouring, autologous fat grafting, orbital rejuvenation, forehead and upper face, and many other related topics.

Provides expert guidance on diagnosis, treatment planning, technical aspects, alternative approaches, and treatment of complications.

Features state-of-the-art coverage of aesthetic contouring for the transgender patient and the Asian/ethnic patient, and the use of 3D imaging in facial surgery.

Includes a section on special case considerations such as facial asymmetry, post-traumatic facial restoration, face transplantation, and nonsurgical enhancement of facial shape.

 

Table of Contents:

 

 

Section 1. Principles

 

   Introduction

1.  Aesthetic facial skeletal surgery—evolution of thought and technique

Introduction

Evolution of thought and technique

Autogenous bone grafts and allogeneic bone substitutes

Osteotomy techniques and procedures

Synthetic implants and injectables

Contour reductive procedures

Soft and hard tissue relationship

Facial analysis with gender considerations

The aging face

Summary

References

2.  Perspectives of facial aesthetics

Introduction

History

Dental history and examination

Psychologic assessment

Photographic analysis

Radiologic examination

Facial analysis

Frontal analysis

Profile analysis

Summary

References

3.  Anthropometrics

History of morphometrics

Measurements

Beauty and attractiveness

Summary

References

4.  Psychology of facial aesthetics

Introduction

Physical appearance and society

Psychologic characteristics of aesthetic surgery patients

Psychologic changes following facial aesthetic treatment

Body dysmorphic disorder and aesthetic facial treatments

Psychologic assessment of the aesthetic facial patient

Motivations and expectations for an aesthetic procedure

Physical appearance and body image concerns

Assessment of general psychiatric status and history

Referral to a mental health professional

Summary

References

5.  Motivations of patients seeking aesthetic surgery of the face

Motivation for patients seeking aesthetic surgery of the face

History of aesthetic facial surgery

Ethnocentricity (fitting in)

Male surgery

The eurasian nose

Consumerism—the appetite for aesthetic surgery, beauty through consumption

Advertising and aesthetic surgery

Reality television

Digital media mania

Our online image

Plastic surgery before and after galleries

Financial incentives

The medical tourism industry

The globalization of aesthetic surgery

Gender issues

Summary

References

6.  The importance of patient-reported outcomes in aesthetic skeletal facial surgery

Introduction

About the FACE-Q

Important uses of the FACE-Q

Summary

References

7.  Radiologic advances in facial imaging

Introduction

Clinically relevant radiation biology

Prescribing an imaging study

Two-dimensional images: Applications to contemporary aesthetic surgery of the facial skeleton

Computed tomography

Cone beam computed tomography

Magnetic resonance imaging

Summary

8.  Photographic advances in facial imaging

Clinical photography in plastic surgery

What accounts for a quality clinical photograph or image of a face?

Two-dimensional photography

Two-dimensional videography

Three-dimensional photography

Four-dimensional surface imaging system

Future directions

Summary

References

9.  Relationship between the soft tissue and the skeletal framework

Introduction

Soft tissue simulation methods

Summary

References

10.  Surgical anatomy and approaches to the facial skeleton

Anatomy

Incisions

References

11.  Biology of bone and cartilage grafting

Introduction

Bone biology

Cartilage biology

Summary

References

12.  Alloplastic and natural materials used as implants

Introduction

Effects of implant material characteristics, porosity, and interfacial stress

Adverse reactions to implants

Types of implant materials

Autografts, allografts, and xenografts

Injectable implants

Mechanical properties of implants

Mechanical properties of materials

Methods for mechanical testing of tissues and implants

Mechanochemical transduction

Summary

References

13.  Aging of the facial skeleton

Introduction

Skeletal changes

References

14.  Biology of fat grafting

Introduction

Anatomy of a fat graft

Variables impacting graft survival

Harvest site

Harvesting technique

Processing technique

Intrinsic patient variability in fat tissue

Injection technique

Recipient site

Additives and growth factors

Summary

References

15.  Embryology and development of the facial skeleton

Branchial arches and pharyngeal pouches

The calvaria

The midface

Palatogenesis

The facial skeleton

Facial bones

References

Section 2. The Skeletal Framework

   Introduction

16.  Optimizing aesthetics in facial skeletal surgery

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Optimizing outcomes

Summary

References

17.  3D virtual surgical planning: From blueprint to construction

The problem

Emerging three-dimensional technology

Future

Summary

References

18.  Advances in orthodontic treatment

Introduction

What is the advantage of suresmile?

Diagnostic simulations

Indirect bonding setups

Presurgical orthodontic preparation using suresmile

Invisalign

Nonsurgical orthodontic compensation for skeletal discrepancies

Mandibular growth modification

Temporary anchorage device

Buccal shelf and infra zygomatic crest screws

Maxillary protraction with bollard skeletal anchorage plates

Summary

References

19.  Optimizing the smile: The interface between teeth and lips

Introduction

Anatomy of the smile

Analysis of the smile

Optimizing the aesthetic smile

Case studies

Summary

References

20.  Maxillary skeletal orthognathic surgery

Introduction

Maxillary skeletal deformities

Patient assessment

Objective records

Treatment goals and orthodontic and surgical planning

The operative approach

Postoperative management

Aesthetic outcome

Summary

References

21.  Mandibular skeletal orthognathic surgery

Introduction

Considerations

Differential diagnosis

Aesthetic physical examination

Imaging and cephalometric analysis

Preoperative planning

Primary and alternative approaches to the chin

Surgical technique: Genioplasty

Mandibular surgery indications

Surgical technique: Genioplasty

Surgical technique: Mandible

Postoperative care

Complications

Summary

References

22.  Maxillary–mandibular aesthetic orthognathic surgery

Introduction

Indications for two-jaw surgery

Treatment planning

Operative details

Summary

References

23.  Maxillary–mandibular skeletal contouring surgery

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Current issues about surgical techniques

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

24.  Alloplastic augmentation of the midface

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Summary

References

25.  Orthognathic camouflage

Introduction

Skeletal class II deformity

Skeletal class III deformity

Hemifacial microsomia

Posttraumatic deformities

Iatrogenic deformities

Summary

References

26.  Alloplastic augmentation of the chin and the mandible

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications/contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Risks and complications

Summary

References

27.  Osseous genioplasty: Dimensional control of the lower facial third

Introduction

Anatomy

Patient evaluation

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach and surgical technique

Alternative approaches and optimizing outcomes

Post–implant removal genioplasty

Management of soft tissue

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

References

28.  Rhinoplasty: Dimensional analysis and planning

Introduction

Facial assessment for rhinoplasty

Analysis of the nose

Dynamics of rhinoplasty

Anterior nasal spine augmentation

Summary

References

29.  Principles of rhinoplasty

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications/contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

30.  Aesthetic cranioplasty

Introduction

Anatomy

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Onlay cranioplasty

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Caveats

Summary

References

31.  Osseointegration and prosthodontic considerations

Introduction

Osseointegration and facial aesthetic

The aesthetic zone

Single tooth replacement and aesthetic considerations

Complex conditions of tooth loss and aesthetic considerations

Summary

References

32.  Anaplastology and facial prosthetics

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Surgical techniques

Optimizing outcomes

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

33.  Aesthetic orbital surgery

Introduction

Surgical anatomy of the orbit

Vocabulary of the orbits

Surgical planning for vertical dystopia and hyperteleorbitism

Operative technique and principles

Case studies

Surgical planning for exophthalmos

Summary

References

Section 3. The Soft Tissue and Skin Envelope

   Introduction

34.  Soft tissue assessment, optimization, and planning

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications/contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

35.  Lipostructure for the facial skeleton

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications/contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach and surgical technique

Case 1

Case 2

Optimizing outcomes

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Caveats

Summary

References

36.  Structural fillers of the face

Introduction

Structural fillers

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Case study

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

37.  Perioral considerations in facial aesthetic surgery

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Risks and complications

Summary

References

38.  Skeletal considerations in facial rejuvenation

Introduction

Forehead rejuvenation

Upper lid blepharoplasty

Lower lid blepharoplasty

Lip lift

Facelift

Summary

References

39.  Microsurgical augmentation of the facial skeleton

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Caveats

Summary

References

Section 4. Special Case Considerations

   Introduction

40.  Facial feminization surgery

Introduction

Bony differences

Soft tissue differences

Goals of facial feminization surgery

Principles of facial feminization surgery

FFS procedures

References

41.  Evaluation and treatment of the adult patient presenting with facial asymmetry

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Common etiologies of facial asymmetry

History

Differential diagnosis

Physical examination

Image acquisition and virtual surgical planning

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Primary operative approach

Alternative approaches

Optimizing outcomes

Surgical technique

Postoperative care

Risks and complications

Summary

References

42.  Posttraumatic facial restoration—a philosophy for repair

Introduction

Patient evaluation

Indications and contraindications

Preoperative planning

Nonocclusal posttraumatic reconstruction

Occlusal posttraumatic reconstruction

Summary

References

43.  Face transplantation

Introduction

The multidisciplinary transplantation team

Face transplantation—anatomic considerations

Preoperative workup for recipient

Donor allograft recovery

Face transplantation procedure

Motor and sensory nerve coaptation

Technical failure of the facial transplantation

Summary

References

44.  The effects of contour and highlighting makeup on the perception of facial form

Introduction

Sexual dimorphism

The power of makeup

Patient evaluation and technique

Summary

References

Index

 

 

An aparitie	12 July 2021
Autor	Stephen B Baker MD FACS , Pravin K Patel MD FACS , Jeffrey Weinzweig MD FACS
Dimensiuni	22.2 x 2.8 x 28.4 cm
Editura	Elsevier
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9780323484107
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	528