The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics

 

Description:

Established for more than 75 years, The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 36th Edition , provides concise, high-yield content that reflects today’s fast-changing advances in medical technology and therapeutics. In one convenient, portable resource, you’ll find complete coverage of every area of medicine and the core subspecialties—all at your fingertips for quick review and reference. Discover why housestaff and faculty worldwide depend on this best-selling resource for day-to-day clinical practice in internal medicine.

 

Table of Contents:

1 Inpatient Care in Internal Medicine

General Care of the Hospitalized Patient

Prophylactic Measures

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis

Decubitus Ulcers

Acute Inpatient Care

Chest Pain

Dyspnea

Acute Hypertensive Episodes

Fever

Pain

Altered Mental Status

Insomnia and Anxiety

Perioperative Medicine

Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation

Perioperative Anticoagulation and Antithrombotic Management

Perioperative Management Of Specific Conditions

Hypertension

Pacemakers and ICDs

Pulmonary Disease and Preoperative Pulmonary Evaluation

Anemia and Transfusion Issues in Surgery

Liver Disease

Diabetes Mellitus

Adrenal Insufficiency and Corticosteroid Management

Chronic Renal Insufficiency and ESRD

Acute Renal Failure

Chapter 1: Case Quiz

2 Nutrition Support

Nutrient Requirements

General Principles

Assessment Of Nutritional Status

General Principles

Diagnosis

Enteral Nutrition

General Principles

Parenteral Nutrition

General Principles

Chapter 2: Case Quiz

3 Preventive Cardiology

Hypertension

Dyslipidemia

Chapter 3: Case Quiz

4 Ischemic Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease and Stable Angina

Acute Coronary Syndromes, Unstable Angina, and Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Chapter 4: Case Quiz

5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy

Heart Failure

General Principles

Diagnosis

Treatment of Heart Failure

Special Considerations

Acute Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

Cardiomyopathy

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Chapter 5: Case Quiz

6 Pericardial and Valvular Heart Disease

Pericardial Disease

Acute Pericarditis

Constrictive Pericarditis

Cardiac Tamponade

Valvular Heart Disease

Mitral Stenosis

Aortic Stenosis

Mitral Regurgitation

Aortic Regurgitation

Prosthetic Heart Valves

Infective Endocarditis in Native or Prosthetic Valves

Management of Pregnant Patients With Prosthetic Heart Valves

Chapter 6: Case Quiz

7 Cardiac Arrhythmias

Tachyarrhythmias

Approach to Tachyarrhythmias

Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias

Atrial Fibrillation

Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias

Bradyarrhythmias

Syncope

Chapter 7: Case Quiz

8 Critical Care

Respiratory Failure

Noninvasive Oxygen Therapy

Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation

Mechanical Ventilation

Shock

Chapter 8: Case Quiz

9 Obstructive Lung Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Asthma

Chapter 9: Case Quiz

10 Pulmonary Diseases

Pulmonary Hypertension

Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hyponea Syndrome

Interstitial Lung Disease

Hemoptysis

Cystic Fibrosis

Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Pleural Diseases

Chapter 10: Case Quiz

11 Allergy and Immunology

Adverse Drug Reactions

Anaphylaxis

Eosinophilia

Urticaria and Angioedema

Immunodeficiency

Chapter 11: Case Quiz

12 Fluid and Electrolyte Management

Fluid Management and Perturbations in Volume Status

The Euvolemic Patient

The Hypovolemic Patient

The Hypervolemic Patient

Disorders of Sodium Concentration

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

Potassium

Hypokalemia

Hyperkalemia

Calcium

Hypercalcemia

Hypocalcemia

Phosphorus

Hyperphosphatemia

Hypophosphatemia

Magnesium

Hypermagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia

Acid–Base Disturbances

General Principles

Metabolic Acidosis

Metabolic Alkalosis

Respiratory Acidosis

Respiratory Alkalosis

Chapter 12: Case Quiz

13 Renal Diseases

Evaluation of the Patient with Renal Disease

Acute Kidney Injury

Glomerulopathies

Minimal Change Disease

Membranous Nephropathy

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Diabetic Nephropathy

Deposition Disorders/Dysproteinemias

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephropathy

IgA Nephropathy/Henoch–Schönlein Purpura

Postinfectious Glomerulonephropathy

Lupus Nephritis

Pulmonary–Renal Syndromes

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Nephrolithiasis

Management of Chronic Kidney Disease

Renal Replacement Therapies

Approach to Dialysis

Hemodialysis

Peritoneal Dialysis

Transplantation

Chapter 13: Case Quiz

14 Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Principles of Therapy

Toxin-Mediated Infections

Clostridium difficile Infection

Tetanus

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Skin, Soft Tissue, And Bone Infections

Purulent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (Furuncles, Carbuncles, Abscesses)

Nonpurulent Skin And Soft Tissue Infections (Erysipelas And Cellulitis)

Erysipelas

Cellulitis

Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

Infected Decubitus Ulcers and Limb-Threatening Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Necrotizing Fasciitis

Anaerobic Myonecrosis (Gas Gangrene)

Osteomyelitis

Central Nervous System Infections

Meningitis

Encephalitis

Brain Abscess

Neurocysticercosis

Cardiovascular Infections

Infective Endocarditis

Myocarditis

Pericarditis

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Pharyngitis

Epiglottitis

Rhinosinusitis

Influenza Virus Infection

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Acute Bronchitis

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Lung Abscess

Tuberculosis

Gastrointestinal And Abdominal Infections

Infectious Gastroenteritis

Chronic Diarrhea

Intra-Abdominal Infection

Peritonitis

Hepatobiliary Infections

Other Infections

Genitourinary Infections

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

Cystitis

Genitourinary Infections in Men

Systemic Mycoses And Atypical Organisms

Candidiasis

Cryptococcosis

Histoplasmosis

Blastomycosis

Coccidioidomycosis

Aspergillosis

Sporotrichosis

Mucormycosis

Nocardiosis

Actinomycosis

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

Tick-Borne Infections

Lyme Disease

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Erlichiosis and Anaplasmosis

Tularemia

Babesiosis

Heartland and Bourbon Virus

Mosquito-Borne Infections

Arboviruses

West Nile Virus

Chikungunya

Dengue

Zika Virus

Malaria

Zoonoses

Cat-Scratch Disease (Bartonellosis)

Leptospirosis

Brucellosis

Q Fever

Bite Wounds

Animal Bites

Human Bites

Health Care-Associated Infections

Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections

Hospital and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Methicillin-Resistant Staphyloccus aureus Infections

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infections

Multidrug-Resistant Gram Negative Infections

Bioterrorism And Emerging Infections

Anthrax

Plague

Botulism

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Ebola Virus Disease

Chapter 14: Case Quiz

15 Antimicrobials

Introduction

Antibacterial Agents

Penicillins

Cephalosporins

Monobactams

Carbapenems

Aminoglycosides

Vancomycin

Fluoroquinolones

Macrolide and Lincosamide Antibiotics

Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim

Tetracyclines

Antimicrobial Agents, Miscellaneous

Colistin and Polymyxin B

Dalbavancin

Daptomycin

Fosfomycin

Oxazolidinones

Metronidazole

Nitrofurantoin

Oritavancin

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

Telavancin

Tigecycline

Antimycobacterial Agents

Isoniazid

Rifamycins

Pyrazinamide

Ethambutol

Streptomycin

Antiviral Agents

Antiinfluenza Agents (Neuraminidase Inhibitors)

Antiherpetic Agents

Anticytomegalovirus Agents

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B

Azoles

Echinocandins

Miscellaneous

Chapter 15: Case Quiz

16 Sexually Transmitted Infections, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Sexual History And Gender Affirming Care

Taking a Sexual History

Transgender Medicine

Sexually Transmitted Infections, Ulcerative Diseases

Genital Herpes

Syphillis

Chancroid

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Sexually Transmitted Infections, Vaginitis, And Vaginosis

Trichomoniasis

Bacterial Vaginosis

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

Cervicitis/Urethritis

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Human Immunodeficiency Virus And Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

HIV Type 1

Opportunistic Infections

Pulmonary Syndromes

Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Febrile Syndromes

Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection

Histoplasma capsulatum Infections

Coccidioides immitis infection

Other Endemic Fungi

Central Nervous System And Retinal Disease

Cryptococcus Neoformans

Toxoplasma gondii

Varicella-Zoster Virus

JC Virus

CMV Retinitis

Esophagitis

Candida

Diarrhea

Cryptosporidium

Cyclospora, Cystoisospora, Microsporidia, and Campylobacter jejuni

Associated Neoplasms

Kaposi Sarcoma

Lymphoma

Cervical and Perianal Neoplasias

Sexually Transmitted Infections In Patients With HIV

Genital Herpes

Genital Warts

Syphilis

Additional Resources

Chapter 16: Case Quiz

17 Solid Organ Transplant Medicine

Solid Organ Transplant Basics

Graft Rejection

Acute Rejection, Kidney

Acute Rejection, Lung

Acute Rejection, Heart

Acute Rejection, Liver

Acute Rejection, Pancreas

Chronic Allograft Dysfunction

Complications

Chapter 17: Case Quiz

18 Gastrointestinal Diseases

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Dysphagia and Odynophagia

Nausea and Vomiting

Diarrhea

Constipation

Luminal Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Esophageal Motor Disorders

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Acute Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction (Ileus)

Pancreaticobiliary Disorders

Acute Pancreatitis

Chronic Pancreatitis

Gallstone Disease

Other Gastrointestinal Disorders

Anorectal Disorders

Celiac Sprue

Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis

Gastroparesis

Ischemic Intestinal Injury

Chapter 18: Case Quiz

19 Liver Diseases

Evaluation of Liver Disease

Viral Hepatitis

Hepatitis A Virus

Hepatitis B Virus

Hepatitis C Virus

Hepatitis D Virus

Hepatitis E Virus

Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Alcoholic Liver Disease

Immune-Mediated Liver Diseases

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Complications Of Cholestasis

Nutritional Deficiencies

Osteoporosis

Pruritis

Metabolic Liver Diseases

Wilson Disease

Hereditary Hemochromatosis

α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Miscellaneous Liver Disorders

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Ischemic Hepatitis

Hepatic Vein Thrombosis

Portal Vein Thrombosis

Fulminant Hepatic Failure

Cirrhosis

Portal Hypertension

Ascites

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Liver Transplantation

Chapter 19: Case Quiz

20 Disorders of Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Hemostasis Disorders

Hemostatic Disorders

Platelet Disorders

Thrombocytopenia

Immune Thrombocytopenia

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome

Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

Post-transfusion Purpura

Gestational Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytosis

Qualitative Platelet Disorders

Inherited Bleeding Disorders

Hemophilia A

Hemophilia B

von Willebrand Disease

Acquired Coagulation Disorders

Vitamin K Deficiency

Liver Disease

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Acquired Inhibitors of Coagulation Factors

Venous Thromboembolic Disorders

Approach to Venous Thromboembolism

Chapter 20: Case Quiz

21 Hematologic Disorders and Transfusion Therapy

Anemia

Anemia Introduction

Anemias Associated With Decreased Red Blood Cell Production

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Thalassemia

Sideroblastic Anemias

Macrocytic/Megaloblastic Anemia

Anemia of Chronic Renal Insufficiency

Anemia of Chronic Disease

Anemia in Cancer Patients

Anemia Associated With HIV Disease

Aplastic Anemia

Anemias Associated With Increased Red Blood Cell Destruction

Anemias Associated With Increased Erythropoiesis

Sickle Cell Disease

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Drug-Induced Hemolytic Anemia

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

White Blood Cell Disorders

Leukocytosis and Leukopenia

Platelet Disorders

Bone Marrow Disorders

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Monoclonal Gammopathies

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance

Multiple Myeloma

Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Amyloidosis

Transfusion Medicine

Chapter 21: Case Quiz

22 Cancer

Introduction

Approach to the Cancer Patient

Lung Cancer

Breast Cancer

Head and Neck Cancer

Gastrointestinal Malignancies

Esophageal Cancer

Gastric Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Genitourinary Malignancies

Renal Cancer

Bladder Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Testicular Cancer and Germ Cell Tumors

Gynecologic Malignancies

Cervical Cancer

Endometrial Cancer

Ovarian Cancer

Cancer of Unknown Primary

Melanoma

Central Nervous System Tumors

Sarcoma

Hematologic Malignancies

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Hairy Cell Leukemia

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Multiple Myeloma

Principles of Stem Cell Transplantation

Oncologic Emergencies

Febrile Neutropenia

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Malignant Hypercalcemia

Spinal Cord Compression

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Hyperleukocytosis With Leukostasis

Brain Metastases With Increased Intracranial Pressure

Management Of Treatment Toxicities

Nausea

Diarrhea

Supportive Care: Complications Of Cancer

Cancer Pain

Bone Metastasis

Fatigue

Anorexia and Cachexia

Acknowledgment

Chapter 22: Case Quiz

23 Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus in Hospitalized Patients

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Chronic Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Nephropathy

Diabetic Neuropathy

Macrovascular Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus

Coronary Heart Disease

Heart Failure

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Miscellaneous Complications

Erectile Dysfunction

Hypoglycemia

24 Endocrine

Evaluation of Thyroid Function

Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

Goiter, Thyroid Nodules, and Thyroid Carcinoma

Adrenal Failure

Cushing Syndrome

Incidental Adrenal Nodules

Pituitary Adenomas and Hypopituitarism

Hyperprolactinemia

Acromegaly

Osteomalacia

Paget Disease

Chapter 24: Case Quiz

25 Arthritis and Rheumatologic Diseases

Basic Approach to the Rheumatic Diseases

Infectious Arthritis and Bursitis

Septic Bursitis

Lyme Disease

Crystalline Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis

Spondyloarthropathies

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Arthritis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Reactive Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Sclerosis

Raynaud Phenomenon

Vasculitis

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Cryoglobulin Syndromes

Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

Chapter 25: Case Quiz

26 Medical Emergencies

Airway Emergencies

Emergent Airway Management

Emergent Airway Adjuncts

Pneumothorax

Heat-Induced Injury

Heat Exhaustion

Heat Syncope

Heat Stroke

Cold-Induced Illness

Chilblains

Immersion Injury (Trench Foot)

Frostnip (Superficial Frostbite)

Deep Frostbite

Hypothermia

Overdoses

Acetaminophen

Opioids

Salicylates

Chapter 26: Case Quiz

27 Neurologic Disorders

Alterations in Consciousness

Alzheimer Disease

Seizures

Multiple Sclerosis

Cerebrovascular Disease

Headache

Head Trauma

Acute Spinal Cord Dysfunction

Parkinson Disease

Neuromuscular Disease

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Myasthenia Gravis

Other Neuromuscular Disorders

Disorders with Rigidity

Chapter 27: Case Quiz

28 Toxicology

Overdoses

General

Acetaminophen

Colchicine

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs

Opioids

Salicylates

Anticonvulsants

Phenytoin and Fosphenytoin

Carbamazepine/Oxcarbazepine

Lamotrigine

Levetiracetam

Valproic Acid

Antidepressants

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

Tricyclic Antidepressants

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Serotonin Syndrome

Lithium

Buproprion

Antipsychotics, General

Phenothiazines

Clozapine

Olanzapine

Risperidone, Ziprasidone, Quetiapine

β-Adrenergic Antagonists

Calcium Channel Blockers

Clonidine

Other Antihypertensives

Parasympathetic Agents

Anticholinergics

Insecticides

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

Organophosphates

Carbamates

Pyrethroids

Herbicides

Glyphosate

Paraquat and Diquat

Barbiturates

Benzodiazepines

Sympathomimetics, General

Amphetamines

Cocaine

Theophylline

Toxic Alcohol, General

Methanol

Ethylene Glycol

Ethanol

Cyanide

Carbon Monoxide

Oral Anticoagulants

Chapter 28: Case Quiz

Appendix A: Immunizations and Postexposure Therapies

Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis

Appendix B: Infection Control and Isolation Recommendations

Appendix C: Advanced Cardiac Life Support Algorithms

Index

 

An aparitie	6 Jun. 2019
Autor	Dr. Zachary Crees MD , Dr. Cassandra Fritz MD , Dr. Alonso Huedebert MD
Dimensiuni	13.21 x 3.3 x 21.08 cm
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781975113483
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	1072