Neuromonitoring in Neonatal and Pediatric Critical Care

Description:

Demand for neuromonitoring in neonatal, pediatric and cardiac intensive care units continues to grow, motivated by increased awareness of the high prevalence of seizures among critically ill neonates and children, and emerging evidence that these seizures can contribute to brain injury. This book provides physicians, nurses and trainees caring for critically ill newborns and children with a practical overview of how to use and interpret continuous neuromonitoring to enhance patient care. Authored by international experts from diverse institutions and professional backgrounds, this is a practical guide that is accessible to intensive care specialists, but also comprehensive enough to serve as a reference book for neurologists and neurophysiologists. Concise enough to be read cover-to-cover and illustrated with over thirty case-based examples, this authoritative reference will guide readers in accurate neuromonitoring interpretation and optimal use of conventional EEG, amplitude-integrated EEG and other quantitative EEG techniques.

Table of Contents:

Part I General Considerations in Neuromonitoring

Chapter 1 Overview of Continuous EEG Monitoring in Critically Ill Neonates and Children

Chapter 2 Technical Aspects of Neurophysiological Monitoring

Chapter 3 Logistics of Neuromonitoring

Chapter 4 Nursing Considerations in Neuromonitoring

Chapter 5 Normal Neurophysiology, Benign Findings, and Artifacts

Chapter 6 Abnormal EEG in the Intensive Care Unit

Part II Practice of Neuromonitoring: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Chapter 7 Neonatal Encephalopathy

Chapter 8 Neonatal Seizures Due to Acute Causes

Chapter 9 Neonatal Onset Epilepsy

Part III Practice of Neuromonitoring: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Chapter 10 Management of Status Epilepticus and Recurrent Seizures

Chapter 11 Screening for Seizures in At-Risk Pediatric Patients

Chapter 12 Monitoring for Impending Ischemia

Part IV Practice of Neuromonitoring: Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

Chapter 13 Perioperative Monitoring for Congenital Heart Disease Surgery

Chapter 14 EEG Monitoring in Neonates and Children Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Chapter 15 Neuromonitoring after Cardiac Arrest

Part V Cases

Case 1 Pitfalls in aEEG Interpretation

Case 2 Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Case 3 Perinatal Stroke

Case 4 Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage

Case 5 Neonatal Birth Trauma

Case 6 Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Case 7 Neonatal Hypoglycemia

Case 8 Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy

Case 9 KCNQ2-Related Seizures

Case 10 Tuberous Sclerosis

Case 11 Hemimegalencephaly

Case 12 Ohtahara Syndrome

Case 13 Zellweger Syndrome

Case 14 Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy

Case 15 Metabolic Encephalopathy

Case 16 Glycine Encephalopathy

Case 17 Newborn Heart Surgery: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Case 18 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Case 19 Cardiac Arrest

Case 20 Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis

Case 21 Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS)

Case 22 Parenchymal Hemorrhage with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Case 23 Non-Accidental Injury

Case 24 Bacterial Meningitis

Case 25 Traumatic Brain Injury

Case 26 Acute Pediatric Stroke

Case 27 Autoimmune Encephalitis

Case 28 Febrile Infection–Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES)

Case 29 Baclofen Intoxication

Case 30 Intraventricular Tumor

Case 31 Multimodality Monitoring of Acute Stroke

Case 32 Multimodal Neurological Monitoring: Ventilation and Cerebral Perfusion

Index

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