Liu, Volpe, and Galetta's Neuro-Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and Management, 3e

Liu, Volpe, and Galetta’s Neuro-Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd Edition remains unique in its complete, authoritative coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders affecting the eye. Bridging the gap between a handbook and an encyclopedic resource, it distills a vast amount of information into a single, concise, superbly illustrated volume. User-friendly and thoroughly up to date, this highly renowned reference is a one-stop resource for current information in this growing area.

Combines over 1,000 illustrations and cross references with tables, outlines, and flow-diagrams to provide you with everything you need to understand the underlying presentation, pathophysiology, neuroimaging, and diagnostic studies in neuro-ophthalmology, along with the ideal diagnostic, treatment, and ongoing management tools for all neuro-ophthalmic conditions.

Covers the neurological examination and the bedside neuro-ophthalmic evaluation of comatose patients that demonstrates how the examination can be used to confirm a diagnosis arrived at from the patient history.

Includes the expertise and knowledge of a small, hand-picked contributor team that ensure the latest advances are incorporated into each chapter.

Contains increased coverage on the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its role in revolutionizing the ability to make more accurate neuro-ophthalmic diagnoses.

Provides all-new information on gaze disorders, nystagmus, and neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of demyelinating disease.

Presents current knowledge on vestibular disease and the neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of head trauma, as well as brainstem, cerebellar, and degenerative diseases.

 

Table of Contents:

 

Part One History and Examination

1 The Neuro-Ophthalmic History

Chief Complaint

History of Present Illness

Past Neurologic and Ophthalmologic History

Past Medical and Surgical History and Review of Systems

Special Considerations in Children

Family History

Social History

References

2 The Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination

Afferent Visual Function

Efferent System

External Examination

Slit-Lamp Examination

Ophthalmoscopic Examination

Directed Neurologic Examination

Directed General Examination

Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination in Comatose Patients

References

Part Two Visual Loss and Other Disorders of The Afferent Visual Pathway

3 Visual Loss

Neuroanatomy of the Afferent Visual Pathway: Overview

Visual Field Testing

Topical Diagnosis (“Where” Then “What”)

Pattern of Visual Field Loss

References

4 Visual Loss

Retinal Anatomy

Distinction Between Maculopathies and Optic Neuropathies

Maculopathies That May Mimic Optic Neuropathy

Retinal Vascular Emboli and Insufficiency

Photoreceptor Disorders Important in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Paraneoplastic Retinopathy and the Acute Outer Retinopathies

Toxic Retinopathy

Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies in Neuro-Ophthalmic Differential Diagnosis

Other Diseases With Retinal and Neurologic Manifestations

Retinal Manifestations of Systemic Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases

Phakomatoses

References

5 Visual Loss

Optic Nerve Anatomy

History

Examination

Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging

Approach to Patients With Optic Neuropathy

Congenital Disc Anomalies

Hereditary Optic Neuropathies

Inflammatory Optic Neuropathies

Infectious Optic Neuropathies

Ischemic Optic Neuropathies

Compressive Optic Neuropathies

Low-Tension Glaucoma and Optic Nerve Cupping

Optic Neuropathies Associated With Cancer

Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies

Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

References

6 Optic Disc Swelling

Distinction of Papilledema from Optic Neuropathy, Pseudopapilledema, and Other Causes of Disc Swelling

Fundus Appearance of Papilledema

Fluorescein Angiography, Echography, Optical Coherence Tomography, and Other Optic Nerve Imaging Techniques in Papilledema

Visual Deficits Associated With Papilledema and Their Mechanism

Differential Diagnosis in Patients With Papilledema

Evaluation of Patients With Papilledema

Papilledema in Children

Intracranial Neoplasms

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Trauma

Meningitis

Hydrocephalus

Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS), Including Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)

Secondary Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome Due to Cerebral Venous Abnormalities

Arteriovenous Malformations of the Dural Sinuses

Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

Spinal Cord Tumors and Masses

Chiari Malformation

References

7 Visual Loss

Neuroanatomy

Neuro-ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs in Chiasmal Disorders

Endocrine Disturbances Associated With Chiasmal Disorders

Diagnosis/Approach

Pituitary Adenomas

Craniopharyngiomas

Rathke's Cleft Cysts

Suprasellar Arachnoid Cysts

Meningiomas of the Skull Base

Aneurysms

Vascular Malformations Intrinsic to the Chiasm

Other Vascular Processes Affecting the Chiasm

Chiasmal/Hypothalamic Gliomas

Malignant Optic Chiasmal Gliomas of Adulthood

Hypothalamic (Tuber Cinereum) Hamartomas

Gangliogliomas

Germ Cell Tumors

Miscellaneous Growths

Chiasmal Neuritis

Inflammatory Masses

Infections

Side-Effects of Radiation

Third Ventricular Enlargement

Chiasmal Trauma

Empty Sella Syndrome

Sphenoid Sinus Mucoceles

Developmental Anomalies of the Chiasm

References

8 Retrochiasmal Disorders

Lesions of the Retrochiasmal Pathways

Diagnosis and Management of Disturbances of the Optic Radiations and Occipital Lobe

References

9 Disorders of Higher Cortical Visual Function

Neuroanatomical Organization of Higher Cortical Areas

Important Concepts in Higher Cortical Visual Disorders

Symptoms and Signs

Occipital Lobe Disturbances

Occipitotemporal Disturbances

Parietal Disturbances

Parietooccipital Disturbances

Frontal Lobe Disturbances

Diseases Commonly Associated With Higher Cortical Visual Disturbances

References

10 Transient Visual Loss or Blurring

Approach: By Visual Pathway Anatomy

Examination of the Patient With Transient Visual Loss or Blur

Preretinal Transient Visual Blurring

Retinal-Vascular Transient Visual Loss

Transient Visual Loss Related to Optic Nerve Dysfunction

Migraine

Cerebral Causes

References

11 Functional (Nonorganic) Visual Loss

Terminology

Clinical Presentation

Functional Visual Loss in Children

Approach to the Patient With Functional Visual Loss

Patterns of Functional Visual Loss

References

12 Visual Hallucinations and Illusions

History and Examination in Patients With Visual Hallucinations or Illusions

Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations (Overview)

Migraine

Entoptic (Ocular) Phenomena

Alcohol and Drugs

Seizures

Neurodegenerative Disease

Special Visual Hallucinations and Illusions Related to Central Nervous System Lesions

Psychiatric Disease

Hypnagogic Hallucinations in Narcolepsy

Metabolic

Visual Hallucinations in Normal Individuals

References

Part Three Efferent Neuroophthalmic Disorders

13 Pupillary Disorders

Neuroanatomy and Physiology

Pharmacologic Testing of the Pupils

Pupillometry: an Additional Tool

Abnormally Shaped Pupils

Defective Pupillary Light Reaction Associated With Vision Loss

Defective Pupillary Light Reaction Unassociated With Vision Loss

Anisocoria

Disorders of Pupillary Dilation: Oculosympathetic Disruption (Horner Syndrome)

Pupils in Other Neurologic Conditions

Other Pupillary Phenomena

References

14 Eyelid and Facial Nerve Disorders

Neuroanatomy

History and Examination

Ptosis

Eyelid Retraction

Facial Weakness

Abnormal Blinking

Other Abnormal Eyelid and Facial Movements

Diseases Commonly Associated With Ptosis or Facial Weakness

References

15 Eye Movement Disorders

Anatomy

Symptoms

Signs

Approach

Treatment Overview

Monocular Double Vision

Supranuclear Causes of Diplopia, Including Vergence Disorders

Third Nerve Palsies

Fourth Nerve Palsies

Sixth Nerve Palsies

Miscellaneous Causes of Combined Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies

Childhood Strabismus Patterns

Orbital Processes Causing Diplopia

Neuromuscular Junction

Primary Ocular Myopathies

Other Miscellaneous Causes of Diplopia

Acute Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia

References

16 Eye Movement Disorders

Types of Conjugate Eye Movements

Horizontal Conjugate Gaze: Neuroanatomy

Horizontal Conjugate Gaze Deficits

Abnormal Horizontal Conjugate Gaze Deviations

Vertical Conjugate Gaze: Neuroanatomy

Vertical Gaze Limitations

Abnormal Vertical Conjugate Gaze Deviations

Complete Ophthalmoplegia

Coma

References

17 Eye Movement Disorders

Nystagmus

Nystagmoid Eye Movements

References

18 Orbital Disease in Neuro-Ophthalmology

Orbital Anatomy

Neuro-Ophthalmology of Orbital Disease

Diagnostic Orbital Imaging

Approach to the Diagnosis of Orbital Disease

Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor)

Other Inflammatory Orbital Conditions

Orbital Tumors and Other Orbital Masses

Pediatric Orbital Tumors

Fibrous Dysplasia

Orbital Infections

Orbital Trauma

Orbital Infarction

Orbital Surgery

References

Part Four Other Topics

19 Headache, Facial Pain, and Disorders of Facial Sensation

Headache

Migraine

Other Headache Types

Headaches and Ocular Diseases

Facial Pain and Disorders of Facial Sensation

References

Index

 

 

An aparitie	2018
Autor	Grant T. Liu, Nicholas J. Volpe, Steven L. Galetta
Dimensiuni	21.6 x 3.2 x 27.9 cm
Editura	Elsevier
Format	Hardback
ISBN	9780323340441
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	722