Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology

Description:

Master the information you need to know for practice and prepare for certification or recertification with a succinct, comprehensive account of the entire spectrum of imaging modalities and their clinical applications. Throughout six outstanding editions, Grainger and Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology has stood alone as the single comprehensive reference on general diagnostic radiology. Now in two succinct volumes, the 7th Edition of this landmark text continues to provide complete coverage of all currently available imaging techniques and their clinical applications – the essential information you need to succeed in examinations and understand current best practices in radiological diagnosis

Organizes content along an organ and systems basis, covering all diagnostic imaging techniques in an integrated, correlative fashion, with a focus on the topics that matter most to a trainee radiologist in the initial years of training.

Contains more than 4,000 high-quality illustrations that enhance and clarify the text.

Features an expanded section on cardiac imaging to reflect major developments in cardiac MRI, including 3D ultrasound, PET, and SPECT.

Integrates functional and molecular imaging throughout each section, and includes the latest image-guided biopsy and ablation techniques.

Provides an ideal resource for written, oral, and re-certifying board study as well as for a clinical practice refresher on topics that may have been forgotten.

 

Table of Contents:

 

Volume 1

Section A The Chest and Cardiovascular System

1 Current Status of Thoracic Imaging

Chest Radiography

Computed Tomography of the Thorax

Ultrasound

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Radionuclide Imaging

Further Reading

2 The Normal Chest

The Lungs

The Central Airways

The Lungs Beyond the Hila

The Hila

The Mediastinum

The Diaphragm

Further Reading

3 The Chest Wall, Pleura, Diaphragm and Intervention

The Chest Wall

The Pleura

Diaphragm

Further Reading

4 The Mediastinum, Including the Pericardium

Mediastinal Diseases

Pericardium

Acknowledgement

Further Reading

5 Pulmonary Infection in Adults

Types of Pneumonias

Clinical Utility and Limitations of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography

Patterns of Pulmonary Infection

Complications of Pneumonia

Integrating Clinical and Imaging Findings

Changing Spectrum of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections: 40 Years Later

Parasitic Infections

Further Reading

6 Large Airway Disease and Chronic Airflow Obstruction

Introduction

Tracheal Disorders

Bronchiectasis

Broncholithiasis

Obliterative (Constrictive) Bronchiolitis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Asthma

Further Reading

7 Pulmonary Lobar Collapse

Mechanisms and Causes of Lobar Collapse

Radiographic Considerations

Computed Tomography of Lobar Collapse

Other Imaging Techniques in Lobar Collapse

Patterns of Lobar Collapse

Further Reading

8 Pulmonary Neoplasms

Histopathology

Pulmonary Sarcoma and Other Primary Malignant Neoplasms

Benign Pulmonary Tumours

Benign Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Malignant Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Metastases

Further Reading

9 High-Resolution Computed Tomography of Interstitial and Occupational Lung Disease

High-Resolution Computed Tomography Patterns of Diffuse Lung Disease

Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias

Sarcoidosis

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Connective Tissue Diseases

Systemic Vasculitides

Drug-Induced Lung Disease

Occupational Lung Disease

Further Reading

10 Thoracic Trauma and Related Topics

Thoracic Trauma

Thoracic Imaging in the Intensive Care Patient

Post-Surgical Imaging in the Chest

Further Reading

11 Airspace Diseases

Introduction

Suggested Approach to the Radiological Diagnosis of Airspace Diseases

Pulmonary Oedema

Diffuse Pulmonary Haemorrhage

Organising Pneumonia

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Alveolar Microlithiasis

Further Reading

12 Cardiac Anatomy and Imaging Techniques

Normal Chest Radiography

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance

Computed Tomography Imaging Techniques

Echocardiography

Acknowledgement

Further Reading

13 Congenital Heart Disease

Specific Lesions

Further Reading

14 Nonischaemic Acquired Heart Disease

Role of Imaging

Cardiomyopathies

Valvular Heart Disease

Tumours of the Heart

Malignant Cardiac Tumours

Pericardial Diseases

Further Reading

15 Ischaemic Heart Disease

Introduction

Pathophysiology of Ischaemic Heart Disease

Coronary Artery Imaging

Functional Imaging

Stress Imaging

Myocardial Infarct Imaging

Myocardial Viability Imaging

Imaging of Complications Related to Ischaemic Heart Disease

Prognosis Assessment in Ischaemic Heart Disease

Role of Conventional Chest Radiography in Ischaemic Heart Disease

Differential Diagnosis in Ischaemic Heart Disease

Further Reading

16 Pulmonary Circulation and Pulmonary Thromboembolism

Pulmonary Circulation

Pulmonary Thomboembolic Disease

Acknowledgements

Further Reading

17 The Thoracic Aorta

The Normal Aorta

Diagnostic Aspects

Acquired Aortic Abnormalities

Congenital Aortic Abnormalities

Further Reading

Section B Abdominal Imaging

18 Current Status of Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Plain Abdominal Radiograph and Interpretation

Abnormal Gas Distribution

Dilatation of Bowel

Abnormal Bowel Wall Pattern

Acute Abdominal Inflammatory Conditions

Imaging the Abdomen With Computed Tomography: Radiation Issues

Automatic Tube Current Modulation

Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms

Role of MRI in the Acute Abdomen

Radiation Dose Reduction in Clinical Practice

Further Reading

19 The Oesophagus

Anatomy and Function

Examination

Pathological Features

Further Reading

20 The Stomach

Anatomy

Radiological Techniques

Cross-Sectional Imaging

Gastric Pathology

Neoplastic Diseases

Miscellaneous Conditions

The Postoperative Stomach

Advances in Gastric Imaging

Further Reading

21 The Small Intestine, Mesentery and Peritoneal Cavity

The Duodenum

Disorders of the Duodenum

The Small Intestine

Disorders of the Small Intestine

The Peritoneal Cavity, Mesentry and Omentum

Neoplastic Diseases

Further Reading

22 The Large Bowel

Anatomy

Radiological Investigation

Tumours

Diverticulitis

Epiploic Appendagitis

Colitis

Other Common Causes of Colitis

Miscellaneous Conditions

Functional Disorders of the Anorectum

Anal Fistula

Further Reading

23 The Liver and Spleen

Liver

Liver Imaging Techniques

Diffuse Disease

Spleen

Further Reading

24 The Biliary System

Biliary Anatomy

Methods of Investigation

Disorders of the Gallbladder

Role of Radiology in Investigation of Jaundice

Benign Bile Duct Pathology

Neoplastic Bile Duct Pathology

Interventional Techniques

Further Reading

25 The Pancreas

Embryology

The Normal Pancreas

Congenital Anomalies

Pancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis

Chronic Pancreatitis

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Multisystem Diseases With Involvement of the Pancreas

Trauma

Pancreatic Transplant Imaging

Interventional Radiology

Further Reading

26 Common Uroradiological Referrals

Haematuria

Loin Pain

Renal Failure

Infection

Further Reading

27 Current Status of Imaging of the Urinary Tract

Introduction

Anatomy of the Urinary Tract

Techniques

Radiation Issues

Conclusion

Further Reading

28 Benign Upper Urinary Tract Conditions

Congenital Anomalies

Cysts

Calculi

Nephrocalcinosis

Further Reading

29 Renal Masses

Methods of Analysis

Benign Renal Masses

Neoplastic Renal Masses

Further Reading

30 Renal Transplantation

History of Transplantation

Surgical Technique

Radiological Techniques

Vascular Complications: Early

Vascular Complications: Intermediate to Late

Nephrogenic Complications

Renal Transplant Biopsy

Use of Isotope Studies and Renal Transplant

Radiological Evaluation of Potential Donor Kidneys

Further Reading

31 Urothelial Cell Cancer, Upper Tract and Lower Tract

Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Bladder Cancer

Further Reading

32 Prostate

Introduction

Anatomy

Risk Stratification

Detection and Localisation

Prostate Imaging—Reporting and Data System

Magnetic Resonance Sequences

Benign Findings

Staging

Nodal Staging

Non-Nodal Metastases

Local Disease Stage

Post-Treatment Evaluation

Prostate Biopsy

Further Reading

33 The Male Reproductive Structures

Scrotal Masses

Male Infertility

Further Reading

34 Gynaecological Imaging in Oncology

Imaging Techniques

Endometrial Carcinoma

Carcinoma of the Cervix

Ovarian Carcinoma

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Further Reading

35 Benign Gynaecological Disease

Imaging Techniques

Congenital Anomalies of the Female Genital Tract

Benign Uterine Conditions

Pelvic Pain

Benign Ovarian Conditions

Vaginal Cysts

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Infertility and Pregnancy-Related Imaging

Further Reading

36 Genitourinary Tract Trauma

Introduction

Renal Trauma

Ureteral Injury

Bladder Injury

Urethral Injury

Scrotal Injury

Penile Injuries

Further Reading

37 Adrenal Imaging

The Adrenal Glands

Further Reading

Section C The Musculoskeletal System

38 Current Status of Imaging of The Musculoskeletal System

Introduction

Conventional Radiography

Ultrasound

Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Nuclear Medicine

Arthrography

Further Reading

39 Internal Derangements of Joints

Introduction

The Shoulder

The Acromioclavicular Joint

The Sternoclavicular Joint

The Elbow

Hand and Wrist

The Hip

The Knee

The Ankle and Foot

Further Reading

40 Bone Tumours (1)

General Characteristics of Bone Tumours

Benign Bone Tumours

Further Reading

41 Bone Tumours (2)

Introduction

Bone Metastases

Primary Malignant Neoplasms of Bone

Further Reading

42 Soft-Tissue Tumours

World Health Organisation Classification of Soft-Tissue Tumours

Acknowledgement

Further Reading

43 Metabolic and Endocrine Skeletal Disease

Bone Physiology and Pathophysiology

Osteoporosis

Parathyroid Disorders

Rickets and Osteomalacia

Sclerosing Bone Diseases and Other Bone Disorders

Miscellaneous

Further Reading

44 Arthritis

Imaging of Joint Disease

Osteoarthritis

The Inflammatory Arthritides

Further Reading

45 Appendicular and Pelvic Trauma

Introduction

Fracture Types

The Shoulder

Acromio-Clavicular Joint

The Elbow

The Wrist

Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures

The Knee

The Ankle

Foot Injuries

Further Reading

46 Bone, Joint and Spinal Infections

Introduction

Epidemiology

Classification

Paediatric Musculoskeletal Infections

Adult Musculoskeletal Infections

Diabetic Foot

Septic Arthritis

Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis

Unusual Musculoskeletal Infections

Differential Diagnosis

Management

Spinal Infection

Further Reading

Volume 2

Section D The Spine

47 Current Status of Imaging of the Spine and Anatomical Features

Anatomy

Imaging Techniques

Further Reading

48 Degenerative Disease of the Spine

Introduction

Degenerative Disc Disease

Pathology of the Posterior Elements

Degenerative Spinal Stenosis

Degenerative Scoliosis

Further Reading

49 Spinal Tumours

Radiological Investigations in Spinal Tumours

Classification of Spinal Tumours

Further Reading

50 Non-Tumoural Spinal Cord Lesions

Inflammatory Disease

Demyelinating Polyneuropathies

Vascular Diseases

Developmental and Cyst-Like Lesions

Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases

Further Reading

51 Postoperative Spine

Introduction

Principles of Spinal Surgery

Imaging Techniques in Postoperative Spine

Intraoperative and Perioperative Complications

Early Complications

Late Complications

Further Reading

52 Spinal Trauma

Imaging Techniques and Evaluation

Specific Injury Patterns

Further Reading

Section E Neuroimaging

53 Current Status of Imaging of the Brain and Anatomical Features

Introduction

Anatomy of the Brain and Vascular System

Brain Anatomy

Cerebral Vasculature

Techniques for Imaging the Brain and Cerebral Vasculature

Further Reading

54 Imaging of Head Trauma

Introduction

Modality and Technique

Mechanism of Injury

Primary Injury

Further Reading

55 Benign and Malignant Intracranial Tumours in Adults

Radiological Investigations in Intracranial Tumours

Intra-Axial Tumours

Extra-Axial Tumours

Further Reading

56 Neurovascular Diseases

Non-Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage

Further Reading

57 Intracranial Infections

Bacterial Infections

Fungal Infections

Viral Infections

Parasitic Infections

58 Inflammatory and Metabolic Disease

Inflammatory-Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System

Primary and Secondary Vasculitis

Neurosarcoidosis

Behçet Disease

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Metabolic and Toxic Disorders in the Adult

Drug-Induced Encephalopathies

Other Intoxications

Metabolic Encephalopathy

Acknowledgements

Further Reading

59 Neurodegenerative Diseases and Epilepsy

Ageing and Dementia—Introduction and Clinical Overview

Normal Ageing Phenomena in the Brain

Dementia—Imaging Approach

Alzheimer Disease and Other Primary Neurodegenerative Dementias

Vascular Dementia

Rapidly Progressive and Other Atypical Dementias

Parkinson Disease and Related Disorders

Epilepsy

Epilepsy—Imaging Approach

Further Reading

60 The Orbit

The Retro-Orbital Visual Pathway

Further Reading

61 Head and Neck Radiology

Introduction

The Ear

The Sinonasal Region

The Oral Cavity

The Salivary Glands

Fractures of the Facial Skeleton

The Temporomandibular Joint

The Suprahyoid Neck

The Infrahyoid Neck

Cervical lymph nodes

Acknowledgements

Further Reading

Section F Oncological Imaging

62 Introduction to Oncological Imaging

Imaging Techniques for Cancer Imaging

Diagnosis and Imaging

Staging

Assessment of Treatment Response

Surveillance and Restaging

Conclusion

Further Reading

63 The Breast

Mammographic Techniques

Ultrasound

Normal Breast Anatomy

Breast Pathology

Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Nuclear Medicine Techniques

Interventional Breast Radiology

Breast Cancer Screening Programmes

Conclusion

Further Reading

64 Reticuloendothelial Disorders

Epidemiology

Histopathological Classification

Staging, Investigation and Management

Lymph Node Disease in Lymphoma

Extranodal Disease in Lymphoma

Lymphoma in the Immunocompromised

Monitoring Response to Therapy

Surveillance and Detection of Relapse

Conclusion

Further Reading

65 Bone Marrow Disorders

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Haematologic Malignancies

Lymphoma

Plasma Cell Dyscrasias

Miscellaneous Conditions

Further Reading

66 Bone Marrow Disorders

Disorders of Red Cells

The Myelodysplastic Syndromes

The Haemoglobinopathies

Disorders of Blood Coagulation

Further Reading

67 Imaging for Radiotherapy Planning

Types of Radiotherapy

The Radiotherapy Pathway

Image-Guided Radiotherapy

Functional Imaging in the Radiotherapy Process

Radiomics

Conclusion

Further Reading

68 Functional and Molecular Imaging for Personalized Medicine in Oncology

Personalised Medicine in Oncology

Dynamic Contrast Enhanced-Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Positron Emission Tomography

Emerging Molecular Imaging Techniques and Theranostics

Conclusion: Role of Functional and Molecular Imaging in Oncology

Further Reading

Section G Paediatric Imaging

69 Current Status of Paediatric Imaging

Projection Radiography

Fluoroscopy

Ultrasound

Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Nuclear Medicine

Further Reading

70 The Neonatal and Paediatric Chest

The Neonatal Chest

The Chest in Older Children

New techniques in paediatric respiratory imaging

Further Reading

71 Paediatric Abdominal Imaging

Introduction

The Infant and Older Child

The Immunocompromised Child

Abdominal Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis

Abdominal Trauma

The Liver

Biliary System

Pancreas

Spleen

Further Reading

72 Imaging of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract and Pelvis in Children

Congenital Anomalies

Antenatal Diagnosis of Pelvicalyceal and/or Ureteral Distention

Renal Cystic Disease

Renal Calculi

Tumours

Hypertension

Trauma

Renal Transplantation

Further Reading

73 Skeletal Radiology in Children

Constitutional Disorders of Bone

Localised Disorders of the Skeleton

Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Inflammatory Disorders

Non-Inflammatory Disorders

Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

Haemoglobinopathies

Storage Disorders

Infection of the Bones and Joints

Acknowledgements

Further Reading

74 Paediatric Musculoskeletal Trauma and the Radiology of Nonaccidental Injury and Paediatric Factures

Physeal Injuries

The Upper Limb

The Lower Limb

Cervical Spinal Injuries

Nonaccidental Injury

Clinical Presentation and the Role of the Radiologist

Injury Patterns

General Imaging Strategies

Skeletal Injury

Brain Injuries

Further Reading

75 Bone Tumours and Neuroblastoma in Children

Bone Tumours

Neuroblastoma

Further Reading

76 Paediatric Neuroradiology

Normal Brain Maturation

Brain Malformations and Developmental Abnormalities

Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Spinal Malformations

Inborn Metabolic Brain Disorders

Craniosynostosis

Neonatal Nasal Obstruction: Nasal Cavity Stenosis/Atresia

Brain Tumours

Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke

Hypoxic Ischaemic Injury in the Developing Brain

Miscellaneous Acquired Toxic or Metabolic Disease

Intracranial and Intraspinal Infections

Trauma

Hydrocephalus

Summary

Further Reading

Section H Interventional Radiology

77 Current Status of Imaging for Interventional Procedures

Introduction

Computed Tomography Angiography in Clinical Practice

Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Angiography

Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Clinical Practice

Computed Tomography Angiography or Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Safety, Preference and Ease of Use

Imaging in Specific Conditions

Renovascular Hypertension

Assessment of the Mesenteric Vasculature: Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischaemia and Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Computed Tomography Angiography for Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Pulmonary Embolism

Other Pulmonary Conditions

Diagnosis of Stroke: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance

Diagnosis of Acute Arterial Wall Dissection

Elucidating the Source of Embolic Stroke

Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Computed Tomography Angiography

Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance for Planning of Percutaneous Biopsy, Abscess Drainage and Tumour Ablation

Further Reading

78 Angiography

Introduction

Angiographic Technique

Equipment

Closure Devices

Contrast Medium

Complications of Angiography

Further Reading

79 Aortic Intervention

Introduction

Perioperative Management Including Infrastructure and Staffing

Stent-Grafts and Basic Principles of Stent-Grafting

Thoracic Aortic Intervention

Acute Aortic Syndrome

Traumatic Lesions of the Thoracic Aorta

Abdominal Aortic Intervention

Surveillance Imaging and Complications

Endoleak

Device Migration, Dislocation, Kinking and Occlusion

Graft Infection (See Fig. 79.33)

Summary and Conclusion

Further Reading

80 Peripheral Vascular Disease Intervention

Arterial System

Venous System

Further Reading

81 Image-Guided Biopsy and Ablation Techniques

Image-Guided Biopsy

Image-Guided Tumour Ablation

Further Reading

82 Image-Guided Drainage Techniques

Indications and Contraindications

Imaging Guidance

Patient Preparation and Care

Catheter Insertion

Catheter Management

Specific Drainage Techniques

Conclusion

Further Reading

83 Hepatobiliary Intervention

Vascular Interventional Techniques in the Liver

Further Reading

84 Vascular Genitourinary Tract Intervention

Kidney

Trauma Embolisation (Table 84.4)

Prostatic Artery Embolisation

Fibroid Embolisation

Obstetric Haemorrhage

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome

Varicocele

Further Reading

85 Non-Vascular Genitourinary Tract Intervention

Introduction

Percutaneous Renal Access—Important Anatomical Factors

General Equipment for Renal Access

Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN)

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Antegrade Ureteric Stents

Monitoring Ureteric Stents

Balloon Dilatation of Ureteric Strictures

Treatment of Urinary Leaks and Fistulas

Suprapubic Bladder Catherisation

Managing a Non-Deflatable Urinary Catheter Balloon

Percutaneous Cystolithotripsy (PCCL)

Interventional Procedures in the Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles

Ablation of Renal Cysts or Lymphoceles

Further Reading

86 Venous Access and Interventions

Introduction

Prior General Assessment

General Patient and Interventional Suite Preparation

Central Venous Catheters

Complications and Their Management

Diagnostic Evaluation

Further Reading

87 Skeletal Interventions

Introduction

Image-Guided Bone Biopsy

Spinal Infiltration Procedures

Radiofrequency for Pain Management

Percutaneous Discectomy

Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation

Osteoplasty and Osteosynthesis

Ablation of Bone Tumours

Embolisation of Bone Tumours

Neuromodulation and Neurostimulation

Further Reading

Index

 

 

An aparitie	8 Jun. 2020
Autor	Adam, Dixon, Jonathan H. Gillard
Dimensiuni	22.2 x 28.1 cm
Editura	Elsevier
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9780702075247
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	2400