Clinical Cardiology: Current Practice Guidelines

Description:

Clinical Cardiology: Current Practice Guidelines Updated Edition is an essential tool for the busy clinician, offering succinct yet detailed access to the most recent trial and guideline data supporting practice and patient management in cardiology. ESC and ACC/AHA guidelines are continually updated and often overlap in their advice, making it difficult for the cardiologist to obtain a clear picture of the right way to diagnose and treat disease according to the latest evidence base. Written by leading authorities in the field, this book, together with its regularly-updated online version, provides a unique solution. The authors have scrutinized all available guidelines and research from both ACC/AHA and ESC on every clinical issue. The result is a rigorous examination of the implications of published guidance, illustrated by more than 600 easy-to-follow tables and 200 full-colour images, which reinforce key points and clarify difficult concepts. 87 comprehensive chapters explore the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of cardiac disease. Two new chapters examine the univentricular heart and venous thrombembolism. Each chapter encompasses the latest published research, followed by discussions of possible presentations and investigations, offering detailed insights for clinicians into best practice for diagnosis and treatment. Providing at-a-glance access to the best guidance in cardiology, this book offers a diagnosis and management toolkit which no practising cardiologist can afford to be without.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Part 1 Adult congenital heart disease

1 Adult congenital heart disease: general principles

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Recurrence rate

Clinical problems in ACHD

Imaging techniques and investigations

Principles of therapy

2 Ventricular septal defects

Definition and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Pregnancy

3 Atrioventricular septal defects

Definitions and classification of atrioventricular septal defects

Ostium primum atrial septal defects

4 Atrial septal defects

Ostium secundum atrial septum defect

Sinus venosus defect

Patent foramen ovale

5 Patent ductus arteriosus

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

6 Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

Definitions and classification of RVOT obstruction

Valvular pulmonary stenosis

Subvalvular pulmonary stenosis

Supravalvular pulmonary stenosis

Branch pulmonary artery stenosis

7 Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

Definitions and classification of LVOT obstruction

Valvular aortic stenosis (bicuspid aortic valve)

Subvalvular aortic stenosis

Supravalvular aortic stenosis

8 Coarctation of the aorta

Definitions

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Pregnancy

9 Tetralogy of Fallot

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Indications for intervention after repair

Participation in exercise

Pregnancy

10 Transposition of great arteries

Definitions and classification of transposition

Complete transposition (d-TGA)

Congenitally corrected transposition (l-TGA)

11 Ebstein’s anomaly

Definition

Epidemiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Pregnancy

12 Anomalous PV connections, AV malformations, coronary and LV abnormalities

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

Aneurysms of the pulmonary artery

Congenital coronary anomalies

Coronary fistulas

Left ventricular protrusions

13 Univentricular heart (tricuspid atresia/single ventricle)

Definition

Pathophysiology and presentation

Therapy

14 The Fontan patient

Definition

Pathophysiology

Clinical problems

Therapy

15 Eisenmenger syndrome

Definition

Pathophysiology

Clinical problems

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Part 2 Valve disease

16 General principles

Epidemiology

Cardiac auscultation

Investigations

Management

Rheumatic fever and endocarditis prophylaxis

Pregnancy

Non-cardiac surgery

17 Mitral stenosis

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Non-cardiac surgery

Pregnancy

18 Mitral regurgitation

Classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Non-cardiac surgery

Pregnancy

19 Aortic stenosis

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Non-cardiac surgery

Pregnancy

20 Aortic regurgitation

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology and natural history

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Non-cardiac surgery

Pregnancy

21 Tricuspid valve disease

Tricuspid regurgitation

Tricuspid stenosis

22 Pulmonary valve disease

Pulmonary valve regurgitation

Pregnancy

Pulmonary valve stenosis

23 Prosthetic heart valves

Risk stratification for surgery

Mechanical valves

Tissue valves (bioprostheses)

Anticoagulation

Haemorrhage

Thrombosis of prosthetic valves

Haemolysis

Prosthetic valve stenosis and regurgitation

MRI

Pregnancy

Part 3 Systemic hypertension

24 Classification and pathophysiology of hypertension

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Subtypes of hypertension

Blood pressure measurement

25 Primary (essential) hypertension

Risk stratification

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Resistant hypertension

Hypertensive emergencies

Hypertension in pregnancy

26 Secondary hypertension

Introduction

Obstructive sleep apnoea

Renal parenchymal disease

Renovascular hypertension

Primary aldosteronism

Phaeochromocytoma

Adrenal ‘incidentaloma’

Other causes of hypertension

Part 4 Coronary artery disease

27 Epidemiology and pathophysiology of coronary artery disease

Definitions and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Assessment of cardiovascular risk

28 Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes

Definition

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

Invasive vs conservative management

Specific clinical settings

Complications

Risk stratification before discharge

Post-hospital discharge care

29 Acute myocardial infarction

Definition

Presentation

Physical examination

Diagnosis

Initial therapy and medication

Reperfusion therapy

Complications of myocardial infarction

Discharge

Chronic therapy

Stem cell transplantation

30 Stable coronary artery disease

Definition

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Differential diagnosis

Risk stratification

Therapy

Evaluation and risk assessment before non-cardiac surgery

Part 5 Heart failure

31 Classification, epidemiology, and pathophysiology of heart failure

Definitions and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

32 Chronic heart failure

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Prognosis

Therapy

Pregnancy

33 Heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction

Definition

Aetiology and pathophysiology

Epidemiology

Clinical presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

34 Acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock

Acute heart failure

Cardiogenic shock

Part 6 Cardiomyopathies

35 Classification of cardiomyopathies

Introduction

American Heart Association classification

European Society of Cardiology classification

MOGE(S) classification

36 Dilated cardiomyopathy

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology and pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Risk stratification

Therapy

Prognosis

Pregnancy

37 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation and natural history

Physical examination

Investigations

Differential diagnosis

Risk stratification

Therapy

Physical activity and sports

Follow-up

Family counselling and genetic testing

Pregnancy

38 Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Definition

Pathophysiology

Aetiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Differential diagnosis

Therapy

39 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Investigations

Differential diagnosis

Risk stratification

Therapy

Genetic testing

Pregnancy

40 Peripartum cardiomyopathy

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Presentation

Investigations

Therapy

Delivery

Prognosis

41 Tachycardiomyopathy

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

42 Stress cardiomyopathy

Definition

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

43 Iron overload cardiomyopathies

Definition

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

44 Left ventricular non-compaction

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

Part 7 Myocarditis

45 Acute myocarditis

Definition and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Therapy

Prognosis

Part 8 Pericardial disease

46 Pericardial anatomy and congenital pericardial defects

Pericardial anatomy

Congenital pericardial defects

47 Acute and relapsing pericarditis

Acute pericarditis

Recurrent pericarditis

Specific conditions

48 Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade

Pericardial effusion

Cardiac tamponade

49 Constrictive pericarditis

Definition

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical examination

Investigations

Differential diagnosis

Therapy

Part 9 Tachyarrhythmias

50 Classification of tachyarrhythmias, mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis, and acute management

Definitions and classification

Electrophysiological mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis

Differential diagnosis of tachyarrhythmias

51 Epidemiology, presentation, and therapy of supraventricular tachycardias

Definitions and classification

Epidemiology of SVT

Presentation of SVT

Therapy of SVT

SVT in congenital heart disease

SVT in pregnancy

52 Atrial tachycardias

Atrial and junctional premature beats

Physiological sinus tachycardia

Inappropriate sinus tachycardia

Sinus reentrant tachycardia

Focal atrial tachycardia

Multifocal atrial tachycardia

Macro-reentrant atrial tachycardias (atrial flutters)

Cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter

Non-cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter

53 Atrial fibrillation

Definitions and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Mortality

Diagnosis

Investigations

Risk stratification

Therapy

AF in specific conditions

AF in pregnancy

54 Atrioventricular junctional tachycardias

Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia

Non-reentrant junctional tachycardias

55 Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardias

Definitions

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Aetiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Risk stratification in WPW syndrome

Therapy

56 Ventricular arrhythmias

Definitions and classification

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Differential diagnosis of wide QRS tachycardia

Acute therapy of ventricular arrhythmias

Risk stratification

Long-term therapy

Clinical forms of ventricular arrhythmias

Part 10 Genetic channelopathies

57 Definitions of inherited arrhythmias

Definitions

Glossary of terms

58 Long QT syndrome

Definition

Epidemiology

Genetics and pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Genetic testing

Therapy

59 Short QT syndrome

Definition

Genetics and pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

60 Brugada syndrome

Definition

Epidemiology

Genetics and pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Risk stratification

Therapy

61 Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

Definition

Epidemiology

Genetics and pathophysiology

Presentation

Diagnosis

Therapy

62 Early repolarization syndromes

Definition

Genetics and pathophysiology

Clinical significance

Diagnosis

Therapy

Part 11 Bradyarrhythmias

63 The cardiac conduction system

Overview

64 Sinus nodal disease

Sinus bradycardia

Sick sinus syndrome

65 Atrioventricular and intraventricular block

Atrioventricular block

Atrioventricular dissociation

Intraventricular block

66 Conduction disease in specific conditions

Recent myocardial infarction

Congenital AV block

Pacing in adult congenital heart disease

Sleep apnoea

Neuromuscular disorders

Pacing after cardiac surgery, TAVI, and cardiac transplantation

Pacing in pregnancy

Other pacing indications

Part 12 Syncope and sudden cardiac death

67 Syncope

Definition

Epidemiology

Classification

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Aetiologic diagnosis

Investigations

Risk stratification

Therapy

Driving

68 Sudden cardiac death

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Investigations in survivors

Management of cardiac arrest

Part 13 Implantable devices

69 Technical issues

Permanent pacemakers

Biventricular pacing

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators

Magnetic resonance imaging

Electromagnetic interference

Radiotherapy

Driving, sports, and sexual activity

70 Procedural issues and complications of implantable devices

Device implantation in the anticoagulated patient

Reimplantation

Perioperative management of patients with devices

Implantation-related complications

Device-related infections

Part 14 Diseases of the aorta

71 Acute aortic syndromes

Definitions and classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology and pathophysiology

Presentation

Physical findings

Diagnosis

Therapy

Follow-up

72 Thoracic aortic aneurysms and other conditions

Thoracic aortic aneurysms

Aortic arch and thoracic aortic atheroma and atheroembolic disease

Cardiovascular conditions associated with thoracic aortic disease

73 Genetic syndromes associated with thoracic aneurysm and dissection

Marfan’s syndrome

Other heritable syndromes and genetic defects associated with thoracic aortic disease

74 Inflammatory diseases associated with thoracic aortic disease

Introduction

Takayasu’s arteritis

Giant cell (temporal) arteritis

Part 15 Venous thromboembolism

75 Venous thromboembolism: epidemiology and aetiology

Definitions

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Diagnostic thrombophilia testing

76 Pulmonary embolism

Pathophysiology of PE

Presentation

Diagnosis

Risk stratification

Acute therapy

Extended therapy

Prevention of VTE

Special conditions

77 Deep vein thrombosis

Diagnosis and therapy

Part 16 Pulmonary hypertension

78 Definitions and classification of pulmonary hypertension

Definition and classification

Presentation and differential diagnosis

79 Pulmonary arterial hypertension and hypertension associated with pulmonary venous abnormalities

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension associated with pulmonary venous capillary abnormalities

80 Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease and lung disease, high-altitude disease, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease

Pulmonary hypertension associated with lung disease

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Part 17 Infective endocarditis

81 Infective endocarditis

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Clinical features

Diagnosis

Therapy

Complications

Prognosis

Pregnancy

Prophylaxis

Part 18 Rheumatic fever

82 Rheumatic fever

Definition

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Presentation

Clinical forms

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prophylaxis

Part 19 Athlete’s heart

83 Athlete’s heart

Exercise-induced cardiac remodelling

Interpretation of the ECG in athletes

Arrhythmias in athletes

Classification of sports

Pre-participation screening, and recommendations for eligibility and disqualification

Part 20 Cardiac tumours and pseudoaneurysms

84 Cardiac tumours

Primary cardiac tumours

Cardiac metastases

85 Pseudoaneurysms of the heart

Introduction

Aetiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Part 21 Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy

86 Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy

Overview

Part 22 Cardiovascular drugs

87 Cardiovascular drugs

Drug interactions

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Antiplatelet agents

Anticoagulants

Beta blockers, diuretics, ACEIs, ARBs, CCBs

Statins, fibrates

Drugs for erectile dysfunction

Appendix 1: Recommendation classes and levels of evidence used in guidelines

Appendix 2: Specific therapy of endocarditis

Appendix 3: ESC 2011 Guidelines on pregnancy

Index

 

An aparitie	22 Sep 2016
Autor	Demosthenes G. Katritsis, Bernard J. Gersh, A. John Camm
Dimensiuni	24.38 x 18.8 x 3.81 cm
Editura	Oxford University Press
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9780198733324
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	880