The Washington Manual of Pediatrics

 

Description:

Focusing on the essential information you need to know when caring for children in the hospital, ICU, emergency department, or subspecialty outpatient clinic, Dr. Andrew J. White’s Washington Manual® of Pediatrics, 3rd Edition, provides concise, high-yield content that reflects recent advances in the field. This practical volume in the Lippincott Manual series presents brief, logical approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of common inpatient pediatric problems, as well as evidence-based references where they are available. It addresses common challenges faced by residents, interns, pediatric hospitalists, and medical students, plus offers practical solutions and expert guidance – all in one portable and user-friendly resource.

 

Table of Contents:

 

1 Primary Care and the Continuity Clinic

Introduction

Timing of Well Child Care Visits

Growth and Nutrition

Normal Growth Patterns for Age

Normal Diet

Elimination Patterns

Urinating

Stooling

Sleep

Development

Vaccinations

Screenings

Postpartum Depression

Hearing

Vision

Lead

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Lipid Screening

Depression and Anxiety

Substance Use

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Tuberculosis

Anticipatory Guidance

Health Promotion

Behavior

Injury Prevention

Common Childhood Concerns

Enuresis

Physiologic Reflux

Colic

Failure to Thrive

Picky Eating

Overweight and Obesity

Dental Caries

Sleep Disorders

2 Newborn Nursery

Newborn Physical Examination

Routine Care

Feeding

Late Preterm

Birth Trauma

Congenital Anomalies

Sepsis

Maternal Infections

Hypoglycemia

Hyperbilirubinemia

Evaluation

Treatment

Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia

Murmur

Anuria and Delayed Passage of Meconium

Jittery Infant

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Circumcision

Newborn Screens

Discharge Readiness

3 Emergencies

Introduction

The Pediatric Assessment Triangle

Cardiopulmonary Failure

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Altered Mental Status

Differential Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Work-Up

Treatment

Trauma

Primary Survey and Management of the Trauma Patient (ABCs)

Secondary Survey

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Traumatic Brain Injury

Types of Injury

Management

Neck Injuries

Diagnosis and Treatment

Burns

Diagnosis and Treatment

Electrical and Chemical Burns

Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide Poisoning

Carbon Monoxide

Cyanide

Drowning

Pathophysiology

Management

Human Bites

Animal Bites

Lacerations

Injury Prevention

Motor Vehicle Safety

Drowning Prevention

Burn Prevention

Firearm Safety

Procedural Sedation in Children

Bedside ultrasound

4 Poisonings

Introduction

Classification by Age

Infants (<9 Months of Age)

Toddlers (1-3 Years of Age)

School-Aged Children

Adolescents

Diagnosis

History

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Other Useful Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Elimination of Ingested Poisons

Specific Antidotes/Therapy

5 Basic Orthopedics

Musculoskeletal Trauma

Fractures

Evaluation

General Management

Concerns Related to Nonaccidental Trauma

Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Injuries

Clavicular Fracture

Shoulder Dislocation

Proximal Humerus Fracture

Elbow Injuries

Forearm Fractures

Hand Fractures

Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injuries and Abnormalities

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Knee

Lower Leg

Foot/Ankle

Evaluation of a Child with a Limp

History

Physical Examination

Evaluation

Infectious Etiologies

Septic Joint

Osteomyelitis

Transient Synovitis

Developmental Musculoskeletal Disorders

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Scoliosis

In-toeing

Out-toeing

Bowlegs (Genu Varum)

Knock Knees (Genu Valgum)

6 Child Maltreatment

Introduction

Mandatory Reporting of Child Maltreatment

Recognizing and Responding to Neglect Concerns

Recognizing and Responding to Physical Abuse Concerns

Bruises

Fractures

Burns

Abusive head trauma (AHT)

Abdominal trauma

Medical Workup for Physical Abuse

Recognizing and Responding to Sexual Abuse Concern

Medical Evaluation of Sexual Abuse

Recognizing and Responding to Caregiver-Fabricated Illness Concern

7 Neonatology

Approach to the Neonate in Respiratory Distress

History

Physical Examination

Etiology

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Special Considerations: Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)

Approach to the Neonate with Apnea and Bradycardia

Differential Diagnosis

Approach to the Neonate with an Unacceptable Blood Gas Analysis Result

Etiology and Treatment

Approach to the Neonate with concern for abdominal pathology

Diagnosis and Treatment

Approach to the NICU patient with hypoglycemia

History

Physical Examination

Diagnosis and Treatment

Approach to the Newborn with Jaundice

Epidemiology

History and Physical Examination

Treatment

Follow-Up

Approach to the Neonate with “High” Serum Potassium

Treatment

Approach to the Neonate with High Blood Pressure

Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Nutritional Requirements of Neonates

Calories

Proteins

Fats

Carbohydrates

Strategies for Providing Nutrition

Nutrition Monitoring

Retinopathy of Prematurity

Classification

Screening

Treatment

8 Critical Care

Respiratory Failure

Causes of Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia

Additional Causes of Hypoxemia

Respiratory Support

Noninvasive Support

Invasive Support

Intubation

Airway Management

Rapid Sequence Induction and Emergent Intubation

Bag-Mask Ventilation

Mechanical Ventilation

Shock

Classification

Monitoring

Treatment

Increased Intracranial Pressure

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Cerebral Autoregulation

ICP Monitoring

Airway Management

Treatment

Death on the Basis of Neurologic Criteria (Brain Death)

Definition

Brain Death Examination

Postoperative Care of Patients after Congenital Cardiac Surgery

Preoperative Details

Operative Details

ICU Management: The First Several Hours

ICU Management: Overnight

ICU Management: The Next Several Days

Management of Children with Single Ventricle Lesions

Balanced Circulation

Excessive Pulmonary Flow

Insufficient Pulmonary Blood Flow

Surgery

Convalescence and Recovery

Delirium

Narcotic and Sedative Tolerance

Early Mobility

Postintensive Care Syndrome

9 Surgery

Congenital Disorders

Abdominal Wall Defects

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology

Etiology

History and Physical Examination

Imaging

Treatment

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology

Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Malrotation

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Inguinal Hernia

Definition

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Imaging

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Acquired Disorders

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Monitoring

Treatment

Differential Diagnosis

Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Definition

Epidemiology and Etiology

History and Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Intussusception

Definition and Classification

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Appendicitis

Definition

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Imaging and Surgical Diagnostic Procedures

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Abdominal Trauma

Definition and Anatomy

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Soft Tissue Abscess

Definition

Epidemiology and Etiology

History

Physical Examination, Laboratory Studies, and Imaging

Surgical Diagnostic Procedures

Treatment

Referrals

Patient Education

10 Adolescent Medicine

Introduction

Consent and Confidentiality

Definitions

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Definition and Etiology

Screening and Prevention

Diagnosis and Treatment

Complications

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Definition and Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-Up

Dysmenorrhea

Definition and Etiology

Treatment

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Definition and Etiology

History and Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Diagnosis

Treatment

Contraception

Eating Disorders

Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria

Clinical Presentation

Physical Examination

Laboratory/EKG Findings

Treatment

Complications

Depression and Anxiety

Definitions

Epidemiology

Screening

Treatment

Suicide in Adolescents

Epidemiology

Treatment

Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Definition and Epidemiology

Treatment

11 Allergic Diseases and Asthma

Allergic Rhinitis

Pathophysiology

History

Physical Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

Allergic Conjunctivitis

History and Physical Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

Atopic Dermatitis (ECZEMA)

History

Physical Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

Special Considerations

Asthma

Definition

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Treatment during Acute Episode

Daily Management of Pediatric Asthma

Patient Education

Urticaria and Angioedema

Acute Urticaria (With or Without Angioedema)

Chronic Urticaria (With or Without Angioedema)

Angioedema (Without Urticaria)

Food Allergy

Definition

Epidemiology

Early Introduction

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis: History

Diagnosis: Skin Testing and Laboratory Studies (IgE-Mediated Food Allergy)

Oral Food Challenges

Treatment

Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Anaphylaxis

Etiology

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

12 Child Psychiatry

Introduction

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Definition and Epidemiology

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

Major Depressive Disorder

Definition and Epidemiology

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

Anxiety Disorders

Definition and epidemiology

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Social Anxiety Disorder

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Diagnosis

Treatment

Suicide

Definition and Epidemiology

Assessment

Treatment

When to Consult a Child Psychiatrist

13 Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

Key Principles Underlying Developmental-Behavioral Diagnosis

Learning Disabilities

Identifying Children at Risk

Categories of Neurodevelopmental Problems That Result in Learning Difficulties

Interventions and Advocacy

Speech and Language Development and Disorders

Variations in Development

Communication Disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Anxiety Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Definition

Diagnostic Criteria (Adapted from DSM 5)

Screening Instruments for Use and/or Diagnosis in Primary Care

Genetic Testing

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Definition

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Psychoeducational Testing

Intelligence Testing

Language Testing

14 Cardiology

Cardiac Examination

Vital Signs and Inspection

Auscultation

Palpation

Heart Murmurs

General Principles

Innocent Murmurs

Pathologic Murmurs

Treatment

Diagnostic Tools

Congenital Heart Disease

Single Ventricle Lesions (Univentricular Heart)

Acquired Heart Lesions

Electrophysiology

Electrocardiogram Interpretation

Arrhythmia

General Principles

Diagnosis

Treatment (Acute)

Implanted Cardiac Devices

Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM)

Pacemaker (PM)

Intracardiac Defibrillator

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)

Newborn with Heart Disease

General Principles

Diagnosis

Treatment

Congestive Heart Failure

General Principles

Diagnosis

Treatment

Chest Pain

Diagnosis

Treatment

Syncope

Definition and Epidemiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Sudden Cardiac Death/Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Definition and Epidemiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Channelopathies

Preventative Cardiology

15 Dermatologic Diseases

Introduction

Neonatal Dermatoses

Cutis Marmorata

Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum

Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis

Acne Neonatorum

Milia

Miliaria Crystallina

Harlequin Color Change

Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis

Birth Marks

Dermal Melanocytosis

Café-au-Lait Macules

Congenital Melanocytic Nevi

Nevus Sebaceous

Aplasia Cutis Congenita

Port Wine Stain

Nevus Simplex (“Angel kiss” and “Stork bite”)

Hemangiomas

Acne Vulgaris

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Atopic Dermatitis

Definition

Epidemiology

Subtypes

Treatment

Irritant Diaper Dermatitis

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Impetigo

Tinea (Dermatophytoses)

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Warts

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Molluscum Contagiosum

Pyogenic Granuloma

Spitz Nevus

Granuloma Annulare

Lichen Planus

Urticaria

Erythema Multiforme

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

16 Genetic Diseases

Dysmorphic Features and Malformations

Definitions and Epidemiology

Etiology

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Metabolic Decompensation as a presentation of Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Genetic Disorders Presenting with Hypoglycemia

Genetic Disorders Presenting with Hyperammonemia

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Newborn Screening

Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation

Amino Acid and Urea Cycle Disorders

Organic Acidemias

Genetic Disorders presenting with Infantile Hypotonia

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Genetic Disorders Presenting with Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay

Definitions

Initial Evaluation

Treatment

Genetic Disorders Associated with Congenital Heart Lesions or Cardiomyopathy

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Genetic Disorders Presenting with Failure to Thrive

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Treatment

Online Genetic Resources

GeneReviews

MedlinePlus

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Genetics

American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) Newborn Screening ACTion (ACT) Sheets

17 Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Associated Diseases

Introduction

Abdominal Pain

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Constipation

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia)

Acute Liver Failure

18 Endocrinology

Diabetes Mellitus

Definition

Treatment

Hypoglycemia and Diabetes

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Other Therapeutic Strategies

Hypoglycemia

Definition

Clinical Presentation

History

Laboratory Studies

Evaluation

Treatment

Adrenal Insufficiency

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Screening and Diagnosis

Treatment

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Glucocorticoid Excess

Ambiguous Genitalia

Definition

History

Physical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Transgender Health

Definitions

Epidemiology

Primary Care Considerations

Gender-Affirming Care

Diabetes Insipidus

Definition

Etiology

Treatment

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Triphasic Response (After Pituitary Stalk Transection)

Usually Post–Central Nervous System (CNS) Surgery or Head Injury

Treatment

Cerebral Salt Wasting

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Hypothyroidism

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Acquired Hypothyroidism

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Hyperthyroidism

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Goiter

Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Short Stature

Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Treatment (Growth Hormone Therapy)

Pubertal Development

Definitions

History

Physical Examination

Precocious Puberty

Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Premature Adrenarche

Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Benign Premature Thelarche

Delayed Puberty

Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Calcium Metabolism

Hypocalcemia

Etiology

Signs and Symptoms

Biochemical Evaluation

Management of Acute Hypocalcemia

Management of Chronic Hypocalcemia

Hypercalcemia

Etiology

Signs and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Biochemical Evaluation

Management of Hypercalcemia

19 Hematology and Oncology

Fever and Neutropenia

General Principles

Oncologic Emergencies

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome/Superior Mediastinal Syndrome

Pleural/Pericardial Effusion

Massive Hemoptysis

Neutropenic Enterocolitis (aka Typhlitis)

Hemorrhagic Cystitis

Altered Consciousness

Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)

Seizures

Spinal Cord Compression

Hyperleukocytosis

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Hypercalcemia

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Issues

Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome

Fluid Management

Infection

Vaccination

Graft versus Host Disease

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Wilms Tumor

Neuroblastoma

Osteosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Retinoblastoma

Hereditary Variant

Nonhereditary Variant

Anemia

Sickle Cell Disease

Febrile Illness in Children with SCD

Acute Chest Syndrome

Acute Splenic Sequestration

Aplastic Crisis

Acute Stroke

Pain/Vasoocclusive Crises

Priapism

Immunizations and Prophylactic Medications

Primary Disease Modification in Sickle Cell Disease

Workup for Bleeding

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Hemophilia and Coagulation Factor Deficiencies

von Willebrand Disease

Thrombocytopenias

Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Thrombocytosis

Hypercoagulopathy

Transfusion Principles

Packed Red Blood Cells

Platelets

Fresh Frozen Plasma

Cryoprecipitate

Transfusion Reactions

20 Primary Immunodeficiencies

Definition

Classification

Prevalence

Warning Signs of PIs in Children

Approach to the Patient with a Possible PI

History

Examination

Initial Laboratory Screening for PIs

Presentation, Evaluation, and Treatment of PIs

Immunodeficiency Affecting Cellular and Humoral Immunity (Combined Immunodeficiency)

Combined Immunodeficiencies with Associated or Syndromic Features

Predominantly Antibody Deficiencies

Phagocyte Disorders

Complement Deficiencies

Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity

Diseases of Immune Dysregulation

Summary

21 Infectious Diseases

Common Pediatric Infections

Acute Otitis Media

Bronchiolitis

Pneumonia

Urinary Tract Infection

Approach to the Febrile Infant under 90 Days of Life

Meningitis

Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis

Infectious Mononucleosis

Childhood Rashes

The Numbered Exanthems

Erythema Multiforme

Petechial Eruptions

Congenital Infections

Toxoplasmosis

Rubella

Cytomegalovirus

Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Syphilis

Varicella-Zoster Virus

Zika Virus

Hepatitis

Hepatitis A Virus

Hepatitis B Virus

Hepatitis C Virus

Hepatitis E Virus

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Maternal Infection

Blood-Borne Pathogen Exposure

Infections Associated with Animals

Rabies

Catscratch Disease

Q Fever

Brucellosis

Psittacosis

Rat-Bite Fever

Leptospirosis

Yersiniosis

Tick-Borne Infections

Infectious Disease and the Internationally Adopted Child

Immunizations

Intestinal Parasites

Tuberculosis

Clinical Presentation

Laboratory Studies

Imaging

Treatment

Other Childhood Infections

22 Infection Prevention

Introduction

Standard Precautions

Transmission-Based Precautions

Management of Outbreaks, Clusters, and Emerging Pathogens

Unique Aspects in Pediatric Infection Prevention

Frequently Asked Infection Prevention Questions and Answers

23 Night Curriculum for Cross Coverage

On Call Problems

Respiratory Distress

Volume Status/Shock

Fever

Acute Seizure Management

Positive Blood Cultures

Sodium Abnormalities

Potassium Abnormalities

Pain

Behavior

24 Neurology

Neurologic Examination

Head Circumference

General Examination

Mental Status

Cranial Nerves

Motor Examination

Sensory Examination

Deep Tendon Reflexes

Primitive Reflexes

Coordination

Gait

Coma Examination

Localizing the Lesion

Stroke

General Principles

History and Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Treatment

Seizures

Definition and Classification

Etiology

Management of First-Time Unprovoked Seizure

Status Epilepticus

General Principles

Treatment

Febrile Seizures

Definition

Epidemiology

Evaluation

Treatment

Infantile Spasms

Definition and Classification

Evaluation/Treatment

Nonepileptic Paroxysmal Events

Common Seizure Mimics

Movement Disorders

General Principles

Status Dystonicus

Tics

Provisional Tic Disorder

Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

Tourette Syndrome

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

General Principles

History and Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Treatment

Acute Cerebellar Ataxia

Definition

History

Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Workup

Treatment

Demyelinating Disorders

Categories

Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

Headache

Definition

History

Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

Neonatal Encephalopathy

Definition

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Treatment

Approach to the Hypotonic Infant

History and Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

History and Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Treatment

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

Definition

History and Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Treatment

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Definition

History and Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

25 Nephrology

Introduction

Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders

Maintenance Fluids

Dehydration and Hypovolemia

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Hypernatremia

Hyponatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypocalcemia

Hyperphosphatemia

Hypophosphatemia

Acid-Base Disorders

Metabolic Acidosis

Metabolic Alkalosis

Respiratory Acidosis

Respiratory Alkalosis

Kidney Diseases

Kidney Function and Urine Studies

History

Physical Examination

Urinary Assessment

Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation

Acute Kidney Injury

Etiology

Laboratory Studies

Renal Tubular Acidosis

Proteinuria

Definitions

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Imaging

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Indications for Kidney Biopsy

Nephrotic Syndrome

Definition

Classification

Treatment

Complications

Indications for Kidney Biopsy

Hematuria

Definitions and Epidemiology

Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Glomerulonephritis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Hypertension

Definitions

Epidemiology

Etiology

History

Physical Examination

Evaluation

Treatment

26 Palliative Care

NURSE Statements

SPIKES

Pain

End of Life

Symptoms/Physical Examination

Hospice and Palliative Care

27 Pulmonary Diseases

Croup (Viral Laryngotracheobronchitis)

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology and Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Epiglottitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology and Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Bacterial Tracheitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology and Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Foreign Body Aspiration

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology and Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Bronchiolitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Cystic Fibrosis

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

28 Patient Safety and Quality Improvement

Introduction

Handoffs and Sign-outs

Written Communication

Resident Physician Role in Patient Safety

Quality Improvement

29 Radiology

Ordering a Radiology Examination

Safety Considerations

Radiation Considerations

Gastrointestinal Contrast Considerations

Intravenous Contrast Considerations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Considerations

Chest Radiography

Evaluating for Airspace Opacities

Evaluating Chest Radiographs from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Checking for Free Air in the Chest

Checking for a Foreign Body

Chest Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Abdominal Radiography

Evaluating Bowel Gas Pattern

Evaluating for Pneumoperitoneum

Evaluating Tubes and Lines

Abdominal Imaging

Gastrointestinal Fluoroscopic Examinations

Speech Swallow Study

Esophagram

Upper Gastrointestinal Series

Small Bowel Follow-Through

Contrast Enema

Genitourinary Imaging

Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)

Ultrasound

Genitourinary Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Skeletal Imaging

Neuroimaging

Nuclear Medicine

Intervention Radiology

30 Rheumatologic Diseases

Introduction

Approach to the Child with Joint Pain and/or Swelling

Etiology and Differential Diagnosis

Laboratory Studies

Joint Fluid Analysis

Imaging

Treatment

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Complications

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Definition and Epidemiology

Diagnosis and Laboratory Studies

Treatment

Complications

Neonatal Lupus

Juvenile Dermatomyositis

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Presentation

Treatment

Complications

Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis (IgA vasculitis [IgAV], formerly Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Treatment

Results

Acute Rheumatic Fever

Etiology and Epidemiology

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Diagnostic Criteria

Treatment

Poststreptococcal Reactive Arthritis

Kawasaki Disease

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Atypical Kawasaki Disease

Laboratory Studies and Imaging

Treatment

Complications

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)

Autoinflammatory Diseases/Periodic Fever Syndromes

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Treatment

Complications

Chronic Pain Syndromes

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Treatment

31 Sedation

Introduction

Definitions

Stages of Sedation and Recovery

Discharge/Transfer Criteria

Presedation Evaluation

History

Classification Systems

High-Risk Problems

Screening for Acute Illness

Pediatric Airway and Positioning

Anatomy

Positioning Techniques

Identifying the Potentially Difficult Airway

Airway Equipment, Medications, and Personnel

Equipment

Medications (Immediately Available)

Personnel Required

Recognizing Ineffective Ventilation

Sedation Checklist

Adverse Events during Sedation

Upper Airway Obstruction/Laryngospasm

Apnea with or without Hypoxia

Hypotension (a decrease in systolic blood pressure by >20%)

Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)

Aspiration

Suggested Protocols for Procedural Sedation

Appendix A: Immunization Guidelines

Appendix B: Development Milestones

Appendix C: Growth Charts

Appendix D: Tanner Stages

Appendix E: Phototherapy/Exchange Transfusion Guidelines

Appendix F: Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

Appendix G: Common Procedures

Umbilical Artery Catheterization

Indications

Complications

Line Placement and Catheter Length

Procedure

Umbilical Vein Catheterization

Indications

Complications

Line Placement and Catheter Length

Procedure

Lumbar Puncture

Indications

Contraindications

Complications

Procedure

Chest Tube Placement and Thoracentesis

Indications

Complications

Procedure

Suturing

General Information

Procedure

Application of Skin Adhesives

Postapplication

Index

 

An aparitie	02 Sep 2022
Autor	Andrew J White MD
Dimensiuni	152 x 203 mm
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781975190583
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	736
Versiune digitala	DA