The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part II - Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, 3rd Edition

Description:



Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the nervous system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, Part 2 of the Nervous System, Volume 7, integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators.

Features:

• Provides a highly visual overview of the anatomy, pathology, and major clinical syndromes of the nervous system, from cranial nerves and neuro-ophthalmology to spinal cord, neuropathies, autonomic nervous system, pain physiology, and neuromuscular disorders.
• Provides a concise overview of complex information by integrating anatomical and physiological concepts with clinical scenarios.
• Shares the experience and knowledge of Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, and other experts at leading neurology centers.
• Compiles Dr. Frank H. Netter’s master medical artistry—an aesthetic tribute and source of inspiration for medical professionals for over half a century—along with new art in the Netter tradition for each of the major body systems, making this volume a powerful and memorable tool for building foundational knowledge and educating patients or staff.
• NEW! An digital version is included with purchase. The digital allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.

Table Of Contents:

SECTION 1—CRANIAL NERVE AND

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGIC DISORDERS

OVERVIEW OF CRANIAL NERVES

1-1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory

Fibers, 2

1-2 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom

from Behind, 4

1-3 Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection, 5

OLFACTORY (I) NERVE

1-4 Olfactory Pathways, 6

1-5 Olfactory Receptors, 7

1-6 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve, 8

OPTIC (II) NERVE

1-7 Eye, 9

1-8 Visual Pathways, 10

1-9 Optic Nerve Appearance, 11

1-10 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,

Midbrain, and Brainstem, 12

1-11 Pupillary Light Reflex and the

Accommodation Reflex, 13

OCULOMOTOR (III), TROCHLEAR (IV),

AND ABDUCENS (VI) NERVES

1-12 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and

Abducens (VI) Nerves, 14

1-13 Nerves of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus, 15

1-14 Control of Eye Movements, 16

1-15 Control of Eye

Movements—Pathology, 17

1-16 Control of Eye Movements—Pathology

(Continued), 18

1-17 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye, 19

TRIGEMINAL (V) NERVE

1-18 Trigeminal (V) Nerve, 20

1-19 Trigeminal Nuclei: Afferent and Central

Connections, 21

1-20 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central and Peripheral

Connections, 22

1-21 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2)

Nerves, 23

1-22 Mandibular Nerve (V3), 24

1-23 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders, 25

FACIAL (VII) NERVE

1-24 Facial (VII) Nerve, 26

1-25 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral

View, 27

1-26 Central Versus Peripheral Facial

Paralysis, 28

1-27 Facial Palsy, 29

TASTE RECEPTORS AND PATHWAYS

1-28 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their

Receptors, 30

1-29 Tongue, 31

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR (VIII) NERVE

1-30 Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Nerve, 32

1-31 Pathway of Sound Reception, 33

1-32 Pathologic Causes of Vertigo, 34

1-33 Canalith Repositioning (Epley

Maneuver), 35

1-34 Afferent Auditory Pathways, 36

1-35 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways, 37

1-36 Vestibular Receptors, 38

1-37 Cochlear Receptors, 39

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL (IX) NERVE

1-38 Glossopharyngeal (IX) Nerve, 40

1-39 Otic Ganglion, 41

VAGUS (X) NERVE

1-40 Vagus (X) Nerve, 42

1-41 Vagus Nerve Branches and

Disorders, 43

ACCESSORY (XI) NERVE

1-42 Accessory (XI) Nerve, 44

1-43 Clinical Findings in Cranial Nerve XI

Damage, 45

HYPOGLOSSAL (XII) NERVE

1-44 Hypoglossal (XII) Nerve, 46

1-45 Intramedullary Course, 47

1-46 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and

Nerve, 48

SECTION 2—SPINAL CORD: ANATOMY

AND MYELOPATHIES

2-1 Spinal Cord, 50

2-2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve

Roots, 51

2-3 Arteries of Spinal Cord, 52

2-4 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic

Distribution, 53

2-5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and

Vertebrae, 54

2-6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal

Cord, 55

2-7 Somesthetic System of Body, 56

2-8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor

Component, 57

2-9 Rubrospinal Tract, 58

2-10 Vestibulospinal Tracts, 59

2-11 Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular

Pathways, 60

2-12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major

Descending Tracts and Ascending

Pathways, 61

2-13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal Cord Gray

Matter, 62

2-14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms, 63

2-15 Spinal Reflex Pathways, 64

2-16 Motor Impairment Related to Level of

Spinal Cord Injury, 65

2-17 Sensory Impairment Related to Level of

Spinal Cord Injury, 66

2-18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes, 67

2-19 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Evolution

of Symptoms, 68

2-20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,

Etiology, and Diagnosis, 69

2-21 Spinal Tumors, 70

2-22 Spinal Tumors (Continued), 71

2-23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics of

Spinal Tumors, 72

2-24 Syringomyelia, 73

2-25 Subacute Combined Degeneration, 74

2-26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous

Malformations, 75

2-27 Cervical Spondylosis, 76

2-28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord

Compression, 77

2-29 Infectious and Hereditary

Myelopathies, 78

SECTION 3—SPINAL TRAUMA

3-1 Spinal Column, 80

3-2 Atlas and Axis, 81

3-3 Cervical Vertebrae, 82

3-4 External Craniocervical Ligaments, 83

3-5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments, 84

3-6 Thoracic Vertebrae, 85

3-7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral

Disk, 86

3-8 Ligaments of Spinal Column, 87

3-9 Sacrum and Coccyx, 88

3-10 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx, 89

3-11 Distractive Flexion, 90

3-12 Compressive Flexion, 91

3-13 Distractive Extension, 92

3-14 Cervical Spine Injury: Prehospital,

Emergency Room, and Acute

Management, 93

3-15 Traction and Bracing, 94

3-16 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression

and Stabilization, 95

3-17 Posterior Cervical Stabilization and

Fusion, 96

3-18 Spinal Cord Injury Medical Issues, 97

SECTION 4—NERVE ROOTS AND

PLEXUS DISORDERS

4-1 Cervical Disk Herniation, 100

4-2 Radiographic Diagnosis of

Radiculopathy, 101

4-3 Examination of Patient with Low Back

Pain, 102

4-4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical

Manifestations, 103

4-5 L4-5 Disk Extrusion, 104

4-6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis, 105

4-7 Spinal Nerves, 106

4-8 Dermal Segmentation, 107

4-9 Thoracic Nerves, 108

4-10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root

Disorders, 109

4-11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus

Neuropathy, 110

4-12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Coccygeal

Plexuses, 111

4-13 Brachial Plexus, 112

4-14 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve

Root Injuries at Birth, 113

4-15 Brachial Plexopathy, 114

4-16 Lumbosacral Plexopathy, 115

4-17 Cervical Plexus, 116

SECTION 5—MONONEUROPATHIES

5-1 Compression Neuropathies, 118

5-2 Chronic Nerve Compression, 119

5-3 Electrodiagnostic Studies in Compression

Neuropathy, 120

5-4 Radiologic Studies in Compression

Neuropathy, 121

5-5 Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity:

Spinal Accessory Nerve, 122

5-6 Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity:

Suprascapular and Musculocutaneous

Nerves, 123

5-7 Median Nerve, 124

5-8 Proximal Median Neuropathies, 125

5-9 Distal Median Nerve, 126

5-10 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal

Tunnel Syndrome, 127

5-11 Proximal Ulnar Nerve, 128

5-12 Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential

Entrapment Sites, 129

5-13 Radial Nerve, 130

5-14 Radial Nerve Compression/Entrapment

Neuropathies, 131

5-15 Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous

Nerves, 132

5-16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,

Genitofemoral, and Obturator

Nerves, 133

5-17 Gluteal Nerves, 134

5-18 Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous

Nerves, 135

5-19 Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve, 136

5-20 Tibial Nerve, 137

5-21 Cutaneous Innervation, 138

5-22 Dermatomes, 139

SECTION 6—PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES

6-1 Anatomy of Peripheral Nerve, 143

6-2 Histology of Peripheral Nerve, 144

6-3 Cell Types of Nervous System, 145

6-4 Resting Membrane Potential, 146

6-5 Ion Channel Mechanics and Action

Potential Generation, 147

6-6 Neurophysiology and Peripheral Nerve

Demyelination, 148

6-7 Impulse Propagation, 149

6-8 Conduction Velocity, 150

6-9 Visceral Efferent Endings, 151

6-10 Cutaneous Receptors, 152

6-11 Pacinian Corpuscle, 153

6-12 Muscle and Joint Receptors, 154

6-13 Proprioceptive Reflex Control of Muscle

Tension, 155

6-14 Hereditary Motor and Sensory

Neuropathies (HMSN, i.e., Charcot-Marie-

Tooth Disease), 156

6-15 Hereditary Motor and Sensory

Neuropathy Types I and II, 157

6-16 Other Hereditary Motor and Sensory

Neuropathies (Types III, IV, and X), 158

6-17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic

Neuropathy, 159

6-18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome, 160

6-19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome

(Continued), 161

6-20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating

Polyradiculoneuropathy, 162

6-21 Diabetic Neuropathies, 163

6-22 Monoclonal Protein–Associated

Neuropathies: Amyloid Neuropathy, 164

6-23 Monoclonal Protein–Associated

Neuropathies: Distal Acquired

Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS)

Neuropathy, 165

6-24 Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other

Connective Tissue Disorders

Associated with Neuropathy:

Fibrinoid Necrosis, 166

6-25 Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other

Connective Tissue Disorders

Associated with Neuropathy:

Sjögren Syndrome, 167

6-26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré

Syndrome, 168

6-27 Peripheral Neuropathy Cause by Heavy

Metal Poisoning, 169

6-28 Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional

Peripheral Neuropathies, 170

6-29 Leprosy and Other Infections Sometimes

Causing Peripheral Neuropathies, 171

SECTION 7—AUTONOMIC NERVOUS

SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS

7-1 General Topography of Autonomic

Nervous System, 174

7-2 General Topography of Autonomic

Nervous System (Continued), 175

7-3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways, 176

7-4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic Nerves, 177

7-5 Autonomic Nerves in Head, 178

7-6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck, 179

7-7 Autonomic Distribution to the Head and

the Neck, 180

7-8 Ciliary Ganglion, 181

7-9 Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and

Splanchnic Nerves, 182

7-10 Innervation of Heart, 183

7-11 Innervation of Blood Vessels, 184

7-12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus, 185

7-13 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in

Abdomen, 186

7-14 Innervation of Stomach and Proximal

Duodenum, 187

7-15 Innervation of Intestines, 188

7-16 Autonomic Innervation of Small

Intestine, 189

7-17 Enteric Plexuses, 190

7-18 Innervation of Liver and Biliary

Tract, 191

7-19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands, 192

7-20 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in

Pelvis, 193

7-21 Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys and

Upper Ureters, 194

7-22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower

Ureter, 195

7-23 Innervation of Male Reproductive

Organs, 196

7-24 Innervation of Female Reproductive

Organs, 197

7-25 Autonomic Testing, 198

7-26 Abnormal Pupillary Conditions, 199

7-27 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic

Disorders, 200

SECTION 8—PAIN

8-1 Somatosensory System, 202

8-2 Somatosensory Afferents and Principal

Fiber Tracts, 203

8-3 Pain Pathways, 204

8-4 Endorphin System, 205

8-5 Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular

Nociceptive Processing in the Spinal

Cord, 206

8-6 Central Nervous System

Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug

Targets, 207

8-7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome, 208

8-8 Clinical Manifestations Related to

Thalamus Site in Intracerebral

Hemorrhage, 209

8-9 Complex Regional Pain, 210

8-10 Herpes Zoster, 211

8-11 Occipital Neuralgia, 212

8-12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back

Pain, 213

8-13 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain

(Continued): Posterior Abdominal Wall:

Internal View, 214

8-14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back

Pain, 215

8-15 Low Back Pain and Effects of Lumbar

Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal

Nerves, 216

8-16 Examination of the Low Back Pain

Patient, 217

8-17 Osteoporosis, 218

8-18 Diagnosis of Hip, Buttock, and Back

Pain, 219

8-19 Hip Joint Involvement in

Osteoarthritis, 220

8-20 Peripheral Nerves of Feet, Painful

Peripheral Neuropathies, 221

8-21 Peripheral Neuropathies: Clinical

Manifestations, 222

8-22 Neurologic Evaluation of the Somatoform

Patient: Cutaneous Distribution of

Peripheral Nerves, 223

8-23 Neurologic Evaluation of the Somatoform

Patient: Somatoform Conversion

Reactions, 224

SECTION 9—FLOPPY INFANT

9-1 Neonatal Hypotonia, 226

9-2 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I (Werdnig-

Hoffmann Disease), 227

9-3 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)

Disorders, 228

9-4 Congenital Myopathies, 229

9-5 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, 230

SECTION 10—MOTOR NEURON AND

ITS DISORDERS

10-1 Peripheral Nervous System:

Overview, 232

10-2 Spinal Cord and Neuronal Cell Body with

Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic

Components of the Peripheral

Nerve, 233

10-3 Motor Unit, 234

10-4 Motor Unit Potentials, 235

10-5 Primary Motor Neuron Disease, 236

10-6 Clinical Manifestations of Amyotrophic

Lateral Sclerosis, 237

10-7 Clinical Manifestations of Amyotrophic

Lateral Sclerosis (Continued), 238

10-8 Mimics of Amyotrophic Lateral

Sclerosis, 239

10-9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral

Sclerosis, 240

10-10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral

Sclerosis, 241

10-11 Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Spinal

Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, 242

SECTION 11—NEUROMUSCULAR

JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS

11-1 Structure of Neuromuscular

Junction, 244

11-2 Physiology of Neuromuscular

Junction, 245

11-3 Somatic Neuromuscular

Transmission, 246

11-4 Pharmacology of Neuromuscular

Transmission, 247

11-5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation, 248

11-6 Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical

Manifestations, 249

11-7 Myasthenia Gravis: Etiologic and

Pathophysiologic Concepts, 250

11-8 Immunopathology of Myasthenia

Gravis, 251

11-9 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction

Transmission Disorders: Lambert-Eaton

Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile

Botulism, 252

11-10 Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, 253

11-11 Foodborne Neurotoxins, 254

SECTION 12—MUSCLE AND

ITS DISORDERS

12-1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere

Subdivisions, 256

12-2 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical

Mechanics of Contraction, 257

12-3 Muscle Membrane, T Tubules, and

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, 258

12-4 Muscle Response to Nerve

Stimulation, 259

12-5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell, 260

12-6 Muscle Fiber Types, 261

12-7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical

Approach, 262

12-8 Dystrophinopathies: Duchenne

Muscular Dystrophy—Gower’s

Maneuver, 264

12-9 Dystrophinopathies: Duchenne Muscular

Dystrophy, 265

12-10 Dystrophinopathies: Molecular Genetic

Testing, 266

12-11 Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic

Disorders, 267

12-12 Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic

Disorders (Continued), 268

12-13 Other Types of Muscular Dystrophy, 269

12-14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis, 270

12-15 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

(Continued), 271

12-16 Inclusion Body Myositis, 272

12-17 Immunopathology for Inflammatory

Myopathies, 273

12-18 Endocrine, Toxic, and Critical Illness

Myopathies, 274

12-19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia

and the Periodic Paralyses

Channelopathies Myopathies Associated

with Disorders of Potassium

Metabolism, 275

12-20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial

Myopathies, 276

12-21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including

Malignant Hyperthermia, 277

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