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Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach
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Editura: Elsevier
Limba: Engleza
Nr. pagini:
Coperta: Paperback
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An aparitie: 19 May 2022
Description:
Gain a solid understanding of pharmacology and make it a part of patient-centered nursing care! Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach, 11th Edition makes it easy to learn the principles of pharmacology and drug dosage calculation. A clear guide to pharmacotherapy and safe drug administration, this book uses drug prototypes to provide need-to-know information about key drugs, including dosage, side effects, interactions, and more. Nursing Process summaries enhance your skills in clinical judgment and patient care. Written by a team of nursing experts led by Linda McCuistion, this text provides the pharmacology knowledge you need to succeed on the NCLEX® and as a professional nurse.
UNIQUE! Prototype Drug charts provide easy access to key information for representative drugs, including dosages, side effects, interactions, contraindications, pharmacokinetics, and more.
UNIQUE! Extensive Drug Calculations chapter features a math review as well as step-by-step instructions for frequently used methods of dosage calculation.
UNIQUE! Nursing Process summaries highlight important nursing considerations related to drug therapy and emphasize patient teaching, patient safety, and relevant cultural content.
Critical Thinking case studies challenge you to apply your knowledge and analytical skills to realistic patient scenarios, and include answer guidelines on Evolve.
Learning features include chapter outlines and objectives, review questions, and learning resources on the Evolve website.
Application-level NCLEX® study questions include at least one alternate-style question per chapter, preparing you for the growing pharmacology coverage on the NCLEX Examination.
Safety and Quality chapter discusses medication errors, specific nursing measures to promote safety, National Patient Safety Goals, and other safety issues and concerns.
Prioritization coverage helps you learn to prioritize nursing care by listing nursing interventions in the order of priority, and a smaller font size differentiates between need-to-know and nice-to-know content.
NEW! Next Generation NCLEX® (NGN) examination-style case studies familiarize you to the way that content will be tested in the new NGN exam.
NEW! Updated and clinically relevant drug content includes the latest drugs and drug therapies, and removes drugs no longer being used.
NEW! Updated Nursing Process summary boxes in each chapter include the Clinical Judgment Model steps along with the nursing process.
Table of Contents:
Unit I. Introduction to Pharmacology
1. Clinical Judgment Management Model (CJMM) and the Nursing Process
Explanation Of Terms
Clinical Judgment [Nursing Process]
Recognize Cues [Assessment]
Analyze Cues [Analysis] and Prioritze Hypothesis [Analysis]
Generate Solutions [Planning]
Take Action [Nursing Interventions]
Evaluate Outcomes [Evaluation]
2. Drug Development and Ethical Considerations
Core Ethical Principles
Objectives and Phases of Pharmaceutical Research
American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
Drug Standards and Legislation
Nurse Practice Acts
Canadian Drug Regulation
Initiatives to Combat Drug Counterfeiting
Drug Names
Over-the-Counter Drugs
Drug Resources
3. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Drug Interactions
Drug-Nutrient Interactions
Drug-Laboratory Interactions
Drug-Induced Photosensitivity
4. Pharmacogenetics
Brief History
Clinical Uses
Individual Variation In Metabolism of Select Drugs
Legal and Ethical Issues
5. Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
Current Good Manufacturing Practices
Commonly Used Herbal Remedies
Potential Hazards of Herbs
Tips for Consumers and Health Care Providers
Herbal Resources
6. Pediatric Considerations
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Nursing Implications
Considerations for the Adolescent Patient
Family-Centered Collaborative Care
7. Drug Therapy in Older Adults
Physiologic Changes
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Nursing Implications: Older Adult Drug Dosing and Monitoring
Health Teaching With the Older Adult
8. Drugs in Substance Use Disorder
Substance Use Disorder
Special Needs of Patients With Substance Use Disorder
The Nurse With Substance Use Disorder
Unit II. Pharmacotherapy and Drug Administration
9. Safety and Quality
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
“Six Rights” of Medication Administration
Just and Safe Culture
Safety Risks with Medication Administration
Pregnancy Categories and Subsections
Guidelines for Medication Administration
10. Drug Administration
Forms and Routes of Drug Administration
Nursing Implications for Administration of Parenteral Medications
Developmental Needs of a Pediatric Patient
11. Drug Calculations
Systems of Measurement and Conversion Factors
Interpreting Drug Labels
Precautions When Reading Drug Labels
Drug Reconstitution
Calculation Methods
Considerations for Enteral Administration
Considerations for Parenteral Administration
Calculating Intravenous Flow Rate: Drops Per Minute
Calculating Intravenous Flow Rate: Milliliters Per Hour
Answers to Practice Problems
Unit III. Maintenance of Homeostasis
12. Fluid Volume and Electrolytes
Homeostasis
Fluid Replacement
Electrolytes
13. Vitamin and Mineral Replacement
Vitamins
Minerals
14. Nutritional Support
Different Types of Nutritional Support
Unit IV. Autonomic Nervous System Drugs
15. Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists
Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenergic Agonists
Central-Acting Alpha Agonists
Adrenergic Antagonists (Adrenergic Blockers)
16. Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Cholinergic Agonists
Cholinergic Antagonists
Unit V. Central and Peripheral Nervous System Drugs
17. Stimulants
Pathophysiology
Amphetamines
Anorexiants and Analeptics
18. Depressants
Types and Stages of Sleep
Nonpharmacologic Methods
Sedative-Hypnotics
Anesthetics
19. Antiseizure Drugs
International Classification of Seizures
Antiseizure Drugs
20. Drugs for Parkinsonism and Alzheimer Disease
Parkinson Disease
Alzheimer Disease
21. Drugs for Neuromuscular Disorders and Muscle Spasms
Myasthenia Gravis
Multiple Sclerosis
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Unit VI. Mental and Behavioral Health Drugs
22. Antipsychotics and Anxiolytics
Introduction
Psychosis
Antipsychotic Agents
Anxiolytics
23. Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers
Depression
Antidepressant Agents
Mood Stabilizers
Unit VII. Pain and Inflammation Management Drugs
24. Antiinflammatories
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Antiinflammatory Agents
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
Corticosteroids
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs
Antigout Drugs
25. Analgesics
Pathophysiology
Nonopioid Analgesics
Opioid Analgesics
Adjuvant Therapy
Treatment for Substance Use Disorder
Opioid Agonist-Antagonists
Opioid Antagonists
Headaches: Migraine and Cluster
Unit VIII. Antimicrobial Drugs
26. Penicillins, Other Beta-Lactams, and Cephalosporins
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Antibacterial Drugs
Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Other Beta-Lactam Antibacterials
Cephalosporins
27. Macrolides, Oxazolidinones, Lincosamides, Glycopeptides, Ketolides, and Lipopeptides
Introduction
Macrolides
Oxazolidinones
Lincosamides
Glycopeptides
Ketolides
Lipopeptides
28. Tetracyclines, Glycylcyclines, Aminoglycosides, and Fluoroquinolones
Introduction
Tetracyclines
Glycylcyclines
Aminoglycosides
Fluoroquinolones (Quinolones)
29. Sulfonamides and Nitroimidazoles Antibiotics
Introduction
Sulfonamides
Nitroimidazoles
Miscellaneous Antibacterial Drugs (Table 29.3)
30. Antituberculars, Antifungals, and Antivirals
Tuberculosis
Antitubercular Drugs
Special Populations
Fungus
Antifungal Drugs
Viruses
Non-HIV Antivirals
31. Antimalarials, Anthelmintics, and Peptides
Antimalarial Drugs
Anthelmintic Drugs
Peptides
Unit IX. Immunologic Drugs
32. HIV- and AIDS-Related Drugs
HIV Infection: Pathophysiology
HIV Transmission
Laboratory Testing
Classification
Indications for Antiretroviral Therapy
Antiretroviral Drugs
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
The Nurse’s Role in Antiretroviral Therapy
Opportunistic Infections
Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy
Occupational HIV Exposure and Postexposure Prophylaxis
33. Transplant Drugs
Organ Transplantation
Promoting Adherence
34. Vaccines
Immunity
Vaccines
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Vaccination Recommendations
Immunization Before International Travel
Vaccine Safety: Reporting Diseases and Adverse Reactions
Varicella Vaccine
Future Developments in Vaccines
Unit X. Antineoplastics and Biologic Response Modifiers
35. Anticancer Drugs
Genetic, Inflammatory, Infective, Environmental, and Dietary Influences
Cell Cycle–Nonspecific and Cell Cycle–Specific Anticancer Drugs
Cancer Chemotherapy
Alkylating Drugs
Antimetabolites
Antitumor Antibiotics
Plant Alkaloids
Immunomodulators
Targeted Therapies
Liposomal Chemotherapy
Hormones and Hormonal Agonists and Antagonists
Biologic Response Modifiers
Miscellaneous Chemotherapy Agents
Vaccines
36. Targeted Therapies to Treat Cancer
Targeted Therapy Drugs
37. Biologic Response Modifiers
Interferons
Colony-Stimulating Factors
Interleukin 2
Unit XI. Respiratory Drugs
38. Upper Respiratory Disorders
Introduction
Common Cold, Acute Rhinitis, and Allergic Rhinitis
Sinusitis
Acute Pharyngitis
Critical Thinking Case Study
Review Questions
39. Lower Respiratory Disorders
Introduction
Lung Compliance
Control of Respiration
Bronchial Smooth Muscle
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Sympathomimetics: Alpha- and Beta2-Adrenergic Agonists
Anticholinergics
Methylxanthine (Xanthine) Derivatives
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists and Synthesis Inhibitors
Glucocorticoids (Steroids)
Cromolyn
Drug Therapy for Asthma According to Severity
Drug Therapy for Asthma according to Age
Antimicrobials
Unit XII. Cardiovascular Drugs
40. Cardiac Glycosides, Antianginals, and Antidysrhythmics
Introduction
Heart
Conduction of Electrical Impulses
Regulation of Heart Rate and Blood Flow
Circulation
Blood
Laboratory Tests to Diagnose Heart Failure
Nonpharmacologic Measures to Treat Heart Failure
Agents Used To Treat Heart Failure
Antianginal Drugs
Antidysrhythmic Drugs
41. Diuretics
Thiazides and Thiazide-Like Diuretics
Loop Diuretics
Osmotic Diuretics
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
42. Antihypertensives
Hypertension
Nonpharmacologic Control of Hypertension
Pharmacologic Control of Hypertension
43. Anticoagulants, Antiplatelets, and Thrombolytics
Pathophysiology: Thrombus Formation
Anticoagulants
Antiplatelet Drugs
Thrombolytics
44. Antihyperlipidemics and Drugs to Improve Peripheral Blood Flow
Lipoproteins
Apolipoproteins
Nonpharmacologic Methods of Cholesterol Reduction
Antihyperlipidemics
Drugs to Improve Peripheral Blood Flow
Unit XIII. Gastrointestinal Drugs
45. Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders
Overview of the Gastrointestinal System
Drugs for Gastrointestinal Disorders
Vomiting
Emetics
Diarrhea
Constipation
46. Antiulcer Drugs
Predisposing Factors in Peptic Ulcer Disease
Nonpharmacologic Measures for Managing Peptic Ulcer and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Antiulcer Drugs
Unit XIV. Eye, Ear, and Skin Drugs
47. Eye and Ear Disorders
Overview of the Eye
Drugs for Disorders of the Eye
Overview of the Ear
Drugs for Disorders of the Ear
48. Dermatologic Disorders
Overview of the Skin
Acne Vulgaris
Psoriasis
Verruca Vulgaris (WARTS)
Drug-Induced Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Impetigo
Rosacea
Hair Loss and Baldness
Sunscreens
Burns and Burn Preparations
Unit XV. Endocrine Drugs
49. Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Disorders
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands
Adrenal Glands
50. Antidiabetics
Introduction
Diabetes Mellitus
Unit XVI. Renal and Urologic Drugs
51. Urinary Disorders
Introduction
Urinary Antiseptics/Antiinfectives and Antibiotics
Urinary Analgesics
Urinary Stimulants
Urinary Antispasmodics/Antimuscarinics/Anticholinergics
Unit XVII. Reproductive and Gender-Related Drugs
52. Pregnancy and Preterm Labor
Physiology of Pregnancy
Therapeutic Drugs and Use of Herbs in Pregnancy
Drugs That Decrease Uterine Muscle Contractility
Corticosteroid Therapy in Preterm Labor
Drugs for Gestational Hypertension
53. Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum
Drugs For Pain Control During Labor
Drugs That Enhance Uterine Muscle Contractility
Drugs Used During the Postpartum Period
Immunizations
Postpartum Depression
54. Neonatal and Newborn
Drugs Administered to Preterm Neonates
Drugs Administered to Full-Term, Healthy Neonates
55. Women’s Reproductive Health
Drugs Used for Contraception
Drugs Used to Treat Disorders in Women’s Health
Drugs Used to Promote Fertility
Menopause
56. Men’s Reproductive Health
Drugs Related to Male Reproductive Disorders
57. Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Pathogens
Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections
Unit XVIII. Adult and Pediatric Emergency Drugs
58. Adult and Pediatric Emergency Drugs
Introduction
Oxygen as an Emergency Drug
Emergency Drugs For Cardiac Disorders
Emergency Drug For Intracranial Hypertension
Emergency Drugs For Drug Overdose
Emergency Drugs For Shock
Emergency Drugs for Hypertensive Crises
Appendix A. Answers to Review Questions
Appendix B. Solution Compatibility Chart
Appendix C. Immunizations
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
An aparitie | 19 May 2022 |
Autor | Linda E. McCuistion, Kathleen DiMaggio, Mary Beth Winton, Jennifer J. Yeager |
Editura | Elsevier |
Format | Paperback |
ISBN | 9780323881401 |
Limba | Engleza |
Versiune digitala | DA |
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