Bridwell and DeWald's Textbook of Spinal Surgery

Description:

Written by experts from around the world, the latest edition of this leading reference features contributions from both neurosurgeons and orthopaedic surgeons. Presenting the full scope of spinal surgery, chapters discuss anatomy, biomechanics, complications, instrumentation, preoperative and postoperative care, and other core topics for surgeons. And numerous illustrations and clinical video clips provide critical visual context.

·  Contents

·  Introduction A: The Evolution of Pediatric Spine Surgery Since the Third Edition of The Textbook of Spinal Surgery

·  Volume 1

·  2. Normal Spinal Anatomy: Normal Sagittal Plane Alignment

·  3. Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Monitoring

·  4. Bone Grafting and Biologics for Spine Fusion

·  SECTION II: Biomechanics

·  5. General Considerations of Biomechanical Testing

·  6. Clinical Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine

·  7. Biomechanics of Three-Dimensional Scoliosis Correction

·  8. Principles and Applications of Spinal Instrumentation: A Clinical Approach

·  PEEK VERSUS TITANIUM

·  9. Treatment Considerations and Biomechanics of the Lumbosacral Spine

·  SECTION III: Anatomic Approaches

·  10. Anterior Cervical Approaches

·  11. Surgical Approach to the Posterior Cervical Spine

·  12. Jaw-Splitting Approaches to the Upper Cervical Spine

·  13. The Modified Anterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic Junction

·  14. Transsternal Approaches to the Spine

·  15. “Microscopic” Approach to the Posterior Lumbar Spine for Decompression

·  16. Minimal Access Techniques Using Tubular Retractors for Disc Herniations and Stenosis

·  17. Open Anterior Exposure of the Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, and Lumbar Spines

·  18. Anterior Approaches to the Distal Lumbar Spine and Sacrum

·  19. Direct Lateral Approach to the Lumbar Spine

·  SECTION IV: The Cervical Degenerative Spine

·  20. Cervical: State of the Art

·  21. Evaluation of Axial Neck Pain: Who Is a Surgical Candidate and Who Isn’t: How to Manage the Nonoperative Treatment, How to Work Up the Pathology

·  22. Nonoperative Management of Cervical Radiculopathy

·  23. Cervical Spondylosis and Radiculopathy

·  24. Cervical Myelopathy

·  25. Anterior Decompression, Instrumentation, Fusion Techniques: Discectomy, Foraminotomy, Disc Space Carpentry

·  26. Anterior Decompression, Instrumentation, Fusion Techniques: Corpectomy, Strut Grafting

·  27. Anterior Cervical Plating

·  28. Indications and Techniques for Transoral and Foramen Magnum Decompression

·  29. Occipitocervical and Atlantoaxial Methods of Fusion: Rigid Fixation and Wiring

·  30. Subaxial Posterior Foraminotomy

·  31. Cervical Laminoplasty

·  32. Subaxial Posterior Decompression and Fusion Techniques

·  33. Subaxial Posterior Laminoplasty and Laminectomy With Lateral Mass Fixation

·  34. Subaxial Posterior Lateral Mass Fixation

·  35. Subaxial Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation

·  36. Revision Cervical Spine Surgery

·  37. Combined Approaches (Anterior-Posterior, Posterior-Anterior-Posterior) to the Correction of Cervical Kyphosis

·  38. Cervical Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy

·  39. Cervical Disc Arthroplasty

·  40. Complications of Surgical Treatment of the Cervical Spine

·  SECTION V: The Thoracic and Lumbar Degenerative Spine

·  41. Thoracic and Lumbar Degenerative Disorders: State of the Art

·  42. Evaluation of Thoracic and Lumbar Axial Back Pain: Who Is a Surgical Candidate and Who Is Not?

·  43. Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

·  44. Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

·  45. Revision Laminectomy: Indications and Techniques

·  46. Minimally Invasive Posterior Surgery for the Lumbar Spine

·  47. When to Consider ALIF, TLIF, and PLIF With PSF

·  48. Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion/Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

·  49. Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery

·  50. Thoracic Disc Herniation: Diagnosis and Management

·  51. Thoracic Stenosis

·  52. Treatment of Thoracic Myelopathy

·  53. Current State of Lumbar Total Disc Replacement: Concepts/Design Strategy/Indications/Contraindications/Complications

·  54. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

·  55. The Future: Disc Regeneration and Other Technologies

·  56. Complications of Lumbosacral Spine Surgery

·  SECTION VI: Spondylolisthesis

·  57. Wiltse and Marchetti–Bartolozzi Classifications of Spondylolisthesis: Guidelines for Treatment

·  58. Sagittal Alignment and the Spinal Deformity Study Group Classification

·  59. Natural History of Spondylolisthesis

·  60. Pars Interarticularis Repair

·  61. Low-Grade Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents

·  62. Adult Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

·  63. High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Decision Making and Fusion Reduction

·  64. High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Partial Reduction

·  65. High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Posterior Decompression and Spanning/Dowel Fibula

·  66. High Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis: Anatomic Reduction Harms/Shufflebarger Technique

·  67. Reduction of High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: The Edwards Technique

·  68. L5 Vertebrectomy for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Anterior–Posterior and Posterior-Only Approaches

·  69. Complications of Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis Surgery

·  70. Natural History Including Measures of Maturity

·  71. Clinical Assessment and Parent–Patient Expectations

·  72. Spinal Deformity Outcomes Measurement

·  73. Radiographic Classification Scheme: Lenke Classification

·  74. Fusionless Surgery and Growing-Rod Techniques for Idiopathic Early-Onset Scoliosis

·  75. Anterior and Posterior Scoliosis Correction Techniques Without Fusion

·  76. Shilla Technique

·  77. Open and Thoracoscopic Anterior Thoracic Surgery

·  78. Thoracoplasty

·  79. Evolution of Instrumentation for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

·  80. Posterior Spinal Deformity Correction Techniques

·  81. Anterior Lumbar and Thoracolumbar Correction and Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

·  82. Strategies in the Management of Severe and Neglected Deformities

·  83. Complications Associated With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery

·  SECTION VIII: Adult Spinal Deformity

·  84. Adult Spinal Deformity: Introduction/State of the Art

·  85. Adult Spinal Deformity Classification

·  86. De Novo Scoliosis

·  87. Sagittal Imbalance

·  88. Fixed Coronal Malalignment of the Spine: Clinical Significance and Operative Management

·  89. Spinal Deformity in the Older Patient With Kyphosis

·  90. Decision Making in Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity

·  91. Smith-Petersen Osteotomy of the Spine

·  92. Pedicle Subtraction Procedures for Complex Spinal Deformity

·  93. Vertebral Column Resection for Complex Spinal Deformity: Posterior Approach

·  94. Vertebral Column Resection for Complex Spinal Deformity: Combined Anterior and Posterior Approach

·  95. Fusion to the Sacrum and Fixation Techniques of the Sacropelvic Junction

·  96. Structural Grafting for Adult Spinal Deformity

·  97. Revision Surgeries for Adult Spinal Deformity

·  98. Minimally Invasive Deformity Surgery: Future Directions

·  99. ACR and Minimally Invasive Surgery for Sagittal Plane Deformities

·  SECTION IX: Dysplastic and Congenital Deformities

·  100. Introduction/State of the Art in the Care of Dysplastic and Congenital Spine Deformities

·  101. Dysplastic Scoliosis: Neurofibromatosis Spinal Pathology

·  102. Spinal Deformity in Skeletal Dysplasia Conditions: Diagnosis and Presentation

·  103. Surgical Management of Spinal Deformity in Skeletal Dysplasias

·  104. The Spine in Osteogenesis Imperfecta

·  105. Spinal Deformity in Familial Dysautonomia

·  106. Congenital Intraspinal Anomalies: Spinal Dysraphism—Embryology, Pathology, and Treatment

·  107. Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis

·  108. Hemivertebra Resection

·  109. Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome

·  110. Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine in Children: Management of Segmental Instability and Spinal Canal Encroachment

·  111. Complications of the Surgical Treatment of Congenital Spinal Deformities

·  SECTION X: Neuromuscular Spine Deformity

·  112. Considerations in Neuromuscular Spine Deformity

·  113. Preoperative Preparation for Neuromuscular Spine Surgery

·  114. Surgical Techniques Unique to Neuromuscular Scoliosis

·  115. Pelvic Fixation in Neuromuscular Scoliosis

·  116. Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Other Neuromuscular Disorders

·  117. Spinal Deformity in Patients With Cerebral Palsy and Rett Syndrome

·  118. Surgical Treatment of Spinal Deformity in Myelomeningocele

·  SECTION XI: Kyphosis and Postlaminectomy Deformities

·  119. Introduction and Current State of the Art

·  120. Cervical Instability and Kyphosis (Rheumatoid, Dwarfism, Degenerative, Others)

·  121. Surgical Treatment of Scheuermann Kyphosis

·  122. Delayed Posttraumatic Deformity: Presentation and Management

·  123. Ankylosing Spondylitis/Thoracolumbar Deformities

·  124. Cervicothoracic Extension Osteotomy for Chin-on-Chest Deformity

·  125. The Role of Osteotomies in the Cervical Spine

·  126. Complications of Surgical Treatment of Kyphotic Deformities

·  SECTION XII: Trauma

·  127. Classification of Cervical Spine Injury

·  128. Classification of Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Fractures

·  129. Surgical Management of Cervical Spine Fractures

·  130. Anterior Decompression and Instrumentation Techniques for Thoracolumbar Fractures

·  131. Surgical Treatment of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures: Posterior Decompression and Instrumentation Techniques

·  132. Minimal Access Techniques for Spine Trauma

·  133. Management of Central Cord Syndrome

·  134. Surgical Treatment of Sacral-Pelvic Fractures

·  135. Novel Approaches to Neural Repair and Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury

·  136. Outcomes Measures in Spinal Trauma

·  SECTION XIII: Tumor and Osteomyelitis

·  137. Introduction and State-of-the-Art: Tumors and Osteomyelitis

·  138. Benign Tumors of the Spine

·  139. Primary Malignant Tumors of the Spine

·  140. The Surgical Treatment of Metastatic Spine Disease

·  141. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors

·  142. Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors

·  143. Spinal Vascular Malformations

·  144. Spinal Infection/Osteomyelitis

·  145. Sacral Tumors

·  146. Adjuvant Therapy of Spinal Tumors

·  147. Complications of Surgical Treatment of Tumor and Infection

·  SECTION XIV: Complications

·  148. Neurologic Complications in Spine Surgery

·  149. Perioperative Spinal Cord Deficits and Myelopathy

·  150. Reconstruction of Complex Spinal Wounds

·  151. Vascular Complications

·  152. Postoperative Early and Late Wound/Implant Infections

·  153. Dural Lacerations, CSF Fistula, Pseudomeningoceles, and Strategies for Repair

·  154. Pseudarthrosis in Spinal Deformity Surgery

·  155. Legal Implications and Strategies

·  156. Unresolved Postoperative Spine Pain

·  157. Medical Complications Associated With Spinal Surgery