Atlas of EEG, Seizure Semiology, and Management

 

Description:

 

Atlas of EEG, Seizure Semiology, and Management is a comprehensive yet concise textbook with a focus on practical use of EEG and clinical neurology in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy. It begins with the physiological foundation of EEG, physics and electronics of EEG generation and recording, and technical details of EEG performance. Major sections then discuss seizure and epilepsy diagnoses, normal and abnormal EEG patterns correlated with clinical scenarios, guides to differential diagnosis of seizures, guides to medical and nonmedical management, and lastly teaching case studies. For this edition, there is a separate pediatric EEG and epilepsy section, in addition to discussion of pediatric aspects throughout the rest of the text. Revisions and additions have been made to keep up with the rapid pace of advancement in EEG and epilepsy.This new third edition is authored and edited by four senior faculty of Vanderbilt University Hospital and Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, all trained and board certified in EEG and Clinical Neurophysiology. These experts use their daily experience treating epilepsy in a busy academic medical center to provide a robust core of EEG and epilepsy knowledge to healthcare professionals who diagnose and manage epilepsy, and who are seeking to develop and enhance their knowledge of EEG performance and interpretation.New in this edition:· Compares the new epilepsy classification schemes with the old· Updated status epilepticus management, with new tables and flowcharts· New interpretations for a variety of EEG patterns, some of which have controversial implications

 

Table of Contents:

 

1.    Part 1 Introduction to EEG

2.    1.1 Overview of Seizures and Epilepsy

3.    Seizures and Epilepsy

4.    Classifications

5.    1.2 Role of EEG in Diagnosis and Management

6.    Routine EEG

7.    Video-EEG Monitoring

8.    Intracranial Techniques

9.    Part 2 Basic Science of EEG

10.  2.1 Physiology

11.  Membrane Physiology

12.  Resting Membrane Potential

13.  Postsynaptic Potentials

14.  Action Potential Generation and Termination

15.  Action Potential Propagation

16.  2.2 Electronics

17.  Circuit Elements

18.  Amplifiers

19.  Circuit Laws

20.  Computers and Digital Data

21.  Signal Processing

22.  Filters

23.  Electrodes

24.  Electrode Theory

25.  Digital Displays

26.  2.3 Generators of EEG Activity

27.  Generators of Normal EEG Activity

28.  Generation of Abnormal EEG Activity

29.  Part 3 Seizure Semiology and Classification

30.  3.1 Definitions

31.  3.2 Overview of Seizure Semiology

32.  Motor Manifestations

33.  Sensory Phenomena

34.  Autonomic Manifestations

35.  Experiential Phenomena

36.  3.3 Seizure Classification

37.  3.4 Seizure Semiology by Seizure Type and Seizure Localization

38.  Focal Onset Seizures by Type

39.  Generalized-Onset Seizures

40.  Unknown-Onset Seizures

41.  Part 4 Epilepsy Classification and Epileptic Syndromes

42.  4.1 Epilepsy Classification

43.  Old Classification

44.  New Classification

45.  4.2 Select Epilepsy Syndromes Seen in Adulthood

46.  Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes: Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies

47.  Focal Epilepsy Syndromes

48.  Epilepsy Syndromes with Both Focal and Generalized Seizures

49.  Part 5 Clinical EEG

50.  5.1 Terminology and Definitions

51.  5.2 EEG Basics

52.  Performance

53.  EEG Analysis

54.  Video-EEG and Long-Term EEG Monitoring

55.  5.3 Normal EEG

56.  Overview

57.  Normal Adult EEG

58.  Variants and Transients

59.  SREDA

60.  Noncerebral Potentials

61.  5.4 Abnormal Nonepileptiform EEG

62.  Overview

63.  Slow Abnormalities

64.  Amplitude Abnormalities

65.  Periodic Patterns

66.  Coma and Electrocerebral Silence

67.  Critical Care Terminology

68.  5.5 Abnormal EEG in Epilepsy: Interictal Epileptiform and Ictal Discharges

69.  EEG Role in the Diagnosis and Management of Epilepsy

70.  Focal Versus Generalized EEG Patterns

71.  Patterns of EEG Activity in Focal Epilepsy

72.  Patterns of EEG Activity in Generalized Epilepsy

73.  5.6 Status Epilepticus

74.  Epidemiology

75.  Definition and Classification

76.  Convulsive Status Epilepticus

77.  Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus

78.  5.7 Advanced Techniques

79.  Intraoperative Electrocorticography (ECoG)

80.  Critical Care Monitoring

81.  Encephalopathy in Hospitalized Patients

82.  Quantitative EEG

83.  Intraoperative Monitoring

84.  Part 6 Pediatric EEG

85.  6.1 Normal Pediatric EEG

86.  Overview

87.  Neonatal EEG Methodology

88.  Physiological State of Neonates

89.  Normal Neonatal EEG

90.  Maturation of the Posterior Dominant Rhythm

91.  Posterior Slow Waves of Youth

92.  Hyperventilation

93.  Drowsiness

94.  Sleep Patterns

95.  6.2 Abnormal Pediatric EEG

96.  Neonatal EEG Abnormalities

97.  Maturation

98.  Epileptiform Activity

99.  6.3 Pediatric Seizures

100.               Neonatal Seizures

101.               Epileptic Encephalopathy

102.               Absence Epilepsy

103.               Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

104.               Self-Limited Focal Epilepsies of Childhood

105.               Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS)

106.               Continuous Spike-and-Wave During Sleep

107.               Atypical Benign Partial Epilepsy

108.               Febrile Seizures

109.               Part 7 Differential Diagnosis

110.               7.1 Overview

111.               7.2 Psychogenic Nonepileptic Events

112.               Clinical Presentations

113.               EEG Manifestations

114.               7.3 Syncope

115.               Overview

116.               Causes of Syncope

117.               EEG Manifestations of Syncope

118.               Differentiation of Syncope from Seizure Activity

119.               7.4 Other Disorders Mistaken for Seizures

120.               Movement Disorders

121.               Sleep Disorders

122.               Behavioral Disorders

123.               Breath-Holding Spells

124.               Startle

125.               Cough Syncope

126.               Transient Ischemic Attack

127.               Transient Global Amnesia

128.               Peak Toxicity of ASMs

129.               Drug-Induced Encephalopathy

130.               Part 8 Seizure Management

131.               8.1 Management of Pediatric Seizures

132.               Medical Management Issues in the Pediatric Population

133.               Dietary Management in the Pediatric Population

134.               Surgical Management in the Pediatric Population

135.               Comorbidities in Pediatric Epilepsies

136.               Prognosis in Pediatric Epilepsies

137.               8.2 Management of Adult Seizures/Epilepsy

138.               If and When to Initiate Therapy

139.               Considerations in Therapy

140.               Dosing for First-Line Therapy

141.               Drug-Level Monitoring

142.               Second-Line Therapy

143.               Drug Interactions

144.               Success of ASM Therapy

145.               Autoimmune Epilepsy

146.               Discontinuation of Medical Therapy

147.               8.3 Management of Status Epilepticus

148.               Treatment and Prognosis of Status Epilepticus

149.               Medications Used for Status Epilepticus

150.               8.4 Nonmedical Treatment

151.               Neurostimulation Techniques

152.               Dietary Treatment of Epilepsy

153.               8.5 Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy

154.               Historical Perspective

155.               Refractory (Drug-Resistant) Epilepsy

156.               Focal Epilepsies

157.               Patient Example

158.               Efficacy of Epilepsy Surgery

159.               Epilepsy Surgery Workup

160.               ASM Management After Surgery

161.               8.6 Comorbidities

162.               Anxiety and Depression

163.               Migraine

164.               Substance Use and Abuse

165.               Cardiovascular Disease

166.               Cognitive Disturbance

167.               Sleep Disorders

168.               Social Difficulties

169.               8.7 Quality of Care Standards and Counseling

170.               Quality of Care Standards

171.               Counseling

172.               8.8 Medications A–Z

173.               Brivaracetam (Briviact)

174.               Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)

175.               Carbamazepine (Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Equetro, Epitol, Carbatrol)

176.               Cenobamate (Xcopri)

177.               Clobazam (Onfi)

178.               Clonazepam (Klonopin)

179.               Eslicarbazepine Acetate (Aptiom)

180.               Ethosuximide (Zarontin)

181.               Felbamate (Felbatol)

182.               Fenfluramine (Fintepla)

183.               Gabapentin (Neurontin)

184.               Lacosamide (Vimpat)

185.               Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

186.               Levetiracetam (Keppra)

187.               Methsuximide (Celontin)

188.               Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

189.               Perampanel (Fycompa)

190.               Phenobarbital (Luminal)

191.               Phenytoin (Dilantin)

192.               Pregabalin (Lyrica)

193.               Primidone (Mysoline)

194.               Rufinamide (Banzel)

195.               Stiripentol (Diacomit)

196.               Tiagabine (Gabitril)

197.               Topiramate (Topamax)

198.               Valproate (Depakote, Depakene, Depacon)

199.               Vigabatrin (Sabril)

200.               Zonisamide (Zonegran)

201.               Part 9 Samples and Case Discussions

202.               9.1 Teaching Case Discussions with Dr. Abou-Khalil

203.               Case 1

204.               Case 2

205.               Case 3

206.               Case 4

207.               Case 5

208.               Case 6

209.               Case 7

210.               Case 8

211.               Case 9

212.               Case 10

213.               9.2 Pediatric Teaching Case Discussions with Dr. Ess

214.               Pediatric Epilepsy Case 1

215.               Pediatric Epilepsy Case 2

216.               Pediatric Epilepsy Case 3

217.               9.3 Teaching Case Discussions with Dr. Sonmezturk

218.               Case 1

219.               Case 2

220.               Case 3

221.               9.4 EEG Examples

222.               Periodic Discharges with Anoxia

223.               HSV Encephalitis

224.               Wicket Spikes

225.               Breach Rhythm

226.               Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

227.               Cough Syncope

228.               Pentobarbital Coma

229.               Parkinsonism with Tremor

230.               Attenuation with Subdural Hematoma

231.               Focal Attenuation in a Patient with Right Hemisphere Stroke

232.               Hypsarrhythmia

233.               Part 10 Appendix

234.               10.1 Abbreviations

235.               Notes

236.               Index

 

An aparitie	21 Jul 2022
Autor	Bassel Abou-Khalil, Karl Edward Misulis, Hasan Sonmezturk, Kevin C. Ess
Dimensiuni	178 x 254 x 30 mm
Editura	Oxford University Press
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9780197543023
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	472