Pocket Anatomy & Protocols for Obstretrics & Gynecology

Practical, succinct, and easy to use, Pocket Anatomy & Protocols for Obstetrics & GynecologyUltrasound packs essential information into a convenient, compact format for quick reference. Author Steven M. Penny provides clear information regarding clinical history, the most up-to-date practice parameters, measurement techniques, and the common pathologies, for OB-GYN sonography. The small size, concise, bulleted format, and image-rich presentation make this handbook an ideal point-of-care reference.

Contents:

Section 1: Gynecologic Sonography

1: Gynecologic Sonography Overview

INTRODUCTION

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR A SONOGRAM OF THE FEMALE PELVIS1

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST-SONOGRAPHY2

EQUIPMENT SELECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL3

THE ALARA PRINCIPLE1

SONOGRAPHIC TERMINOLOGY4

COMMON ARTIFACTS5

BASICS OF DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY IN GYNECOLOGIC SONOGRAPHY

GENERAL CLINICAL HISTORY QUERIES

SUMMARY OF RELEVANT LABORATORY VALUES AND KEY PELVIC FINDINGS (Table 1-3)5

PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING FOR GYNECOLOGIC SONOGRAPHY5

LABELING OF SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS6

INFECTION CONTROL AND EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE7

ERGONOMICS8

FEMALE PELVIC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ANATOMY

2: Adult Female Pelvic Sonography

INTRODUCTION

AIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SONOGRAPHY OF THE FEMALE PELVIS1

ESSENTIAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FEMALE PELVIS2

OVERVIEW OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

SUGGESTED EQUIPMENT

CLINICAL INVESTIGATION FOR SONOGRAPHY OF THE FEMALE PELVIS

NORMAL SONOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE ADULT UTERUS AND OVARIES

IMAGE ORIENTATION

SUGGESTED PROTOCOL FOR A SONOGRAM OF THE ADULT FEMALE PELVIS

SCANNING TIPS

NORMAL MEASUREMENTS

DOPPLER OF THE FEMALE PELVIS4

ESSENTIAL FEMALE PELVIC PATHOLOGY2

WHERE ELSE TO LOOK

OVARIAN-ADNEXAL REPORTING AND DATA SYSTEM (O-RADS)

IMAGE CORRELATION

3: Pediatric Female Pelvic Sonography

INTRODUCTION

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SONOGRAPHY OF THE PEDIATRIC FEMALE PELVIS1,2

ESSENTIAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PEDIATRIC FEMALE PELVIS2,3

SUGGESTED EQUIPMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL2,3

CLINICAL INVESTIGATION FOR SONOGRAPHY OF THE FEMALE PELVIS

PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING FOR PEDIATRIC GYNECOLOGIC SONOGRAPHY2,3

CLINICAL INVESTIGATION SONOGRAPHY OF THE PEDIATRIC FEMALE PELVIS

SUGGESTED PROTOCOL FOR A SONOGRAM OF THE PEDIATRIC FEMALE PELVIS2,3

SCANNING TIPS

NORMAL MEASUREMENTS2,4

DOPPLER OF FEMALE PELVIS3

ESSENTIAL PEDIATRIC FEMALE PELVIC PATHOLOGY

Vaginal Obstructions3

Ambiguous Genitalia3

Precocious and Pseudoprecocious Puberty3

Ovarian Torsion5

Pediatric Ovarian Masses

WHERE ELSE TO LOOK5

IMAGE CORRELATION

4: Sonohysterography and Three-Dimensional Gynecologic Sonography

INTRODUCTION

AIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A SONOHYSTEROGRAM AND HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST SONOGRAPHY1

CONTRAINDICATIONS OF SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY AND HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST SONOGRAPHY1

PATIENT PREPARATION FOR SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY AND HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST SONOGRAPHY1

AIUM PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY1

AIUM PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST SONOGRAPHY1

AIUM PROTOCOL IMAGES FOR SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY1

AIUM PROTOCOL IMAGES FOR HYSTEROSALPINGO-CONTRAST SONOGRAPHY1

THREE-DIMENSIONAL GYNECOLOGIC SONOGRAPHY2–4

ESSENTIAL PATHOLOGY NOTED ON SONOHYSTEROGRAPHY

Section 2: Obstetric Sonography

5: Overview of Obstetric Sonography

INTRODUCTION

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR A STANDARD FIRST-TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION1

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR A DETAILED FIRST-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM (BETWEEN 12 WEEKS 0 DAYS AND 13 WEEKS 6 DAYS)2

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR A STANDARD SECOND- AND THIRD-TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION1

AIUM INDICATIONS FOR A DETAILED SECOND- AND THIRD-TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION3

EQUIPMENT SELECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL1

THE ALARA PRINCIPLE4

THE TRIMESTERS AND FUNDAL HEIGHT5

COMMON CLINICAL OBSTETRIC TERMS6

Common Artifacts in Obstetric Sonography6

Basics of Doppler in Obstetric Sonography7

SUMMARY OF MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING FOR ANEUPLOIDY6,7

GENERAL CLINICAL HISTORY QUERIES

PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING FOR AN OBSTETRIC SONOGRAM

LABELING OF SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS8

INFECTION CONTROL AND MACHINE MAINTENANCE9

ERGONOMICS11

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE PREGNANT PATIENT DURING SONOGRAPHY6

6: Standard First-Trimester Sonography

INTRODUCTION

AIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE STANDARD FIRST-TRIMESTER SONOGRAPHY (UP TO 13 6/7 WEEKS)1

ESSENTIAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FIRST TRIMESTER2,3

PATIENT PREPARATION

SUGGESTED EQUIPMENT1

PATIENT POSITIONING

LABELING OF SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS4

INFECTION CONTROL AND EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE5

EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE6

CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

NORMAL SONOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE FIRST TRIMESTER1–3

SUGGESTED PROTOCOL FOR A SONOGRAM OF THE STANDARD FIRST-TRIMESTER EXAMINATION

SCANNING TIPS

NORMAL MEASUREMENTS7

WHERE ELSE TO LOOK

COMMON FIRST-TRIMESTER PATHOLOGY2,3

7: Detailed First-Trimester Sonography

INTRODUCTION

SPECIFICATIONS OF THE DETAILED FIRST-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM1

SCANNING PLANES AND STRUCTURES REQUIRED FOR A DETAILED FIRST-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM1,2

GENITALIA IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER2

SUGGESTED MINIMAL PROTOCOL FOR A FIRST-TRIMESTER ANOMALY SCAN2

TRISOMY SONOGRAPHIC DETECTION IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER

OVERVIEW OF SEVERAL COMMON FETAL ANOMALIES IDENTIFIABLE IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER2

8: Standard Second- or Third-Trimester Sonography

INTRODUCTION

AIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR A STANDARD SECOND- OR THIRD-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM1,2

PATIENT PREPARATION

SUGGESTED EQUIPMENT1,2

PATIENT POSITIONING

LABELING OF SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS3

INFECTION CONTROL AND EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE4

EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE5

CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

SUGGESTED PROTOCOL FOR A STANDARD SECOND- OR THIRD-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM6–8

SCANNING TIPS

NORMAL MEASUREMENTS6,7,8

BIOPHYSICAL PROFILE9

WHERE ELSE TO LOOK

9: Detailed Second- or Third-Trimester Sonography and Multiple Gestations

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS A DETAILED SECOND- OR THIRD-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM?1

POTENTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE DETAILED SECOND- OR THIRD-TRIMESTER SONOGRAM1–3

MULTIPLE GESTATIONS (TWINS)2,3

10: Chromosomal Abnormalities and Neural Tube Defects

INTRODUCTION

CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES1–3

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS1–3

ADDITIONAL IMAGES OF COMMON CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES AND NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS

Index