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Manual of Neurological Emergencies
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Editura: LWW
Limba: Engleza
Nr. pagini: 356
Coperta: Paperback
Dimensiuni: 25.7 x 1.8 x 17.9 cm
An aparitie: 29 Oct 2021
Description:
Based on the highly-regarded Walls Manual of Emergency Airway Management and part of the Manual of Emergency Medicine series envisioned by leading authority in emergency medicine, Dr. Ron M. Walls, Manual of Neurologic Emergencies provides evidence-based, easy-to-read coverage on the diagnosis and management of neurologic emergencies. Through the direction and expertise of editors Drs. Andy S. Jagoda and Christopher A. Lewandowski, this reference is a practical guide to approaching the patient with a neurologic complaint in a systematic way, providing a hands-on framework for clinical decision making and therapeutic interventions.
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Table of Contents:
SECTION 1: Approach to the Patient
1. Neuro anatomy: The Basics
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Cerebrum
Subcortical Structures
THE ARTERIAL VASCULAR SYSTEM
THE VENOUS VASCULAR SYSTEM
THE VENTRICULAR SYSTEM
MENINGES AND DURAL SPACES
SPINAL CORD
SPINAL CORD VASCULATURE
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Somatic Nervous System
CRANIAL NERVES
Olfactory Nerve (I)
Optic Nerve (II)
Oculomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Abducens (VI) Nerves
Trigeminal Nerve (V)
Facial Nerve (VII)
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
Vagus Nerve (X)
Accessory Nerve (XI)
Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
SPINAL NERVES
Cervical Plexus
Brachial Plexus
Lumbar Plexus
Sacral Plexus
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION AND MUSCLE
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
TIPS AND PEARLS
2. The Neurologic Examination
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION
Consciousness
Cognition
CRANIAL NERVE EXAMINATION
Olfactory Nerve
Optic Nerve
Oculomotor Nerve (III), Trochlear Nerve (IV), and Abducens (VI)
Trigeminal Nerve
Facial Nerve
Cochlear and Vestibular Nerves
Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Vagal Nerve
Accessory Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve
MOTOR EXAMINATION
SENSORY EXAMINATION
REFLEXES
CEREBELLAR MANEUVERS/MOVEMENT AND COORDINATION
FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION
TIPS AND PEARLS
3. Abnormal Vision, Pupils, and Eye Movements
CLINICAL CHALLENGE
ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
APPROACH
History
Physical Examination
CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING
Intraocular Pathology
Posterior Chamber Pathology
Optic Nerve Pathology
Neuro-Ophthalmologic and Other Retrobulbar Etiologies (Extraocular Pathology)
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
TIPS AND PEARLS
4. Weakness
CLINICAL CHALLENGE
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Neurologic
Non-neurologic
APPROACH
Diagnostic Testing
DISPOSITION
TIPS AND PEARLS
5. Fundamentals of Neuroimaging
BASICS OF NEUROIMAGING
Computed Tomography (CT)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
OBJECTIVES OF NEUROIMAGING
Non-contrast CT
CT Angiography
CT Perfusion
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Spine Imaging
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
Neuroimaging in Pediatrics
Neuroimaging in Pregnancy
TIPS AND PEARLS
SECTION 2: Clinical Presentations
6. Altered Consciousness and Behavior
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONSIDERATIONS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Approach
Focused History
Abcs and Cervical Spine Precautions
Neurologic Assessment
Additional High-Yield Examination Findings
Diagnostic Studies
MANAGEMENT
General Principles
Distinguishing Delirium from Dementia and Depression
Structural Diagnoses
Nonstructural Diagnoses
PEDIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS
TIPS AND PEARLS
7. Myopathies and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES
The Clinical Challenge
Pathophysiology
Prehospital Concerns
Approach/The Focused Examination
Management
Pediatric Issues
GENETIC MYOPATHIES
PERIODIC PARALYSIS
TOXIC MYOPATHIES
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
TIPS AND PEARLS
EVIDENCE
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
The Clinical Challenge
Pathophysiology
Prehospital Concerns
Approach/The Focused Examination
Management
Pediatric Issues
LAMBERT-EATON MYASTHENIC SYNDROME
BOTULISM
TICK PARALYSIS
TIPS AND PEARLS
8. The Neuropathies
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH BELL PALSY
MANAGEMENT
TIPS AND PEARLS
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH GBS
MANAGEMENT
TIPS AND PEARLS
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
MANAGEMENT
TIPS AND PEARLS
9. Acute Presentations in Chronic Neurologic Conditions
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
TRANSVERSE MYELITIS
POST STROKE SYNDROMES
POST SPINAL CORD INJURY
COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
PARKINSON DISEASE
DISORDERS OF ELEVATED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri)
NORMAL PRESSURE HYDROCEPHALUS (NPH)
10. Dizziness and Vertigo
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Acute Spontaneous Vestibular Syndrome
Acute Triggered Vestibular Syndrome
Episodic Spontaneous Vestibular Syndrome
Episodic Triggered Vestibular Syndrome
MANAGEMENT
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
TIPS AND PEARLS
11. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Evaluation Tools
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
Neuroimaging
Biomarkers
MANAGEMENT
COMPLICATIONS/OUTCOMES
Post-Concussion Syndrome
Second-Impact Syndrome
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
TIPS AND PEARLS
12. Head Trauma (Severe)
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy and Intracranial Physiology
Injury Patterns
Cerebral Herniation Syndromes
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
Airway
Blood Pressure
Agitation
THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Initial Assessment
Focused Neurologic Examination
Pupil Examination
Motor Examination
Invasive Monitoring
Laboratory Testing
Radiography
MANAGEMENT
Airway Management
Ventilator Management Following TBI
Blood Pressure Control and Targets
Hyperosmolar Therapy
Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Agent Reversal
Reversal of Oral Anticoagulants
Reversal of Antiplatelet Drugs and Platelet Transfusion
Targeted Temperature Management
Seizure Prophylaxis
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring
Steroids
Antibiotics
Progesterone
Tranexamic Acid
Surgical Decompression
TIPS AND PEARLS
13. Cervical Spine Trauma and Spinal Cord Emergencies
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Primary and Secondary Injury
Mechanism of Injury
Anatomic Subclassifications and Injury
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Classification of Spinal Cord Injuries
Cervical Spine Clearance and Imaging
MANAGEMENT
Cervical Spine Bracing
Cervical Traction
Early Decompression and Stabilization
Autonomic Derangements and Neurogenic Shock
Pulmonary and Airway Issues
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
Steroids
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
TIPS AND PEARLS
14. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONSIDERATIONS
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
MANAGEMENT
Spinal Subarachnoid/Epidural Hemorrhage
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Cauda Equina/Conus Medullaris Syndrome
Epidural Abscess
TIPS AND PEARLS
15. Acute Stroke
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Transient Ischemic Attacks
Risk Factors for Stroke
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH
Diagnosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Transient Ischemic Attacks
AIS Management
Management of TIA
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
Evaluation Tools
NEUROIMAGING
MANAGEMENT
Airway Management and Ventilation
Blood Pressure Management
Hemostatic Therapy
Seizure and Other Medical Therapies
Medical ICP Control Therapies
Operative Intervention
OUTCOMES
PEDIATRIC ISSUES
TIPS AND PEARLS
16. Headache
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAM
Stabilization
History
Physical Exam
MANAGEMENT
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PRESENTATION
DIAGNOSTICS
TREATMENT
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
Cervical Artery Dissection
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Giant Cell Arteritis
Pediatric Issues
TIPS AND PEARLS
17. Seizures and Status Epilepticus
CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONSIDERATIONS
APPROACH/THE FOCUSED EXAMINATION
History
The Focused Examination
Diagnostic Testing
MANAGEMENT
Status Epilepticus
Resolved Seizure
First-Time Seizure
Acute Symptomatic Seizures
SPECIAL POPULATIONS
Pediatric Consideration
Seizures in Pregnancy
Laboratory Testing
Imaging
TIPS AND PEARLS
18. Central Nervous System Infections
THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PREHOSPITAL CONCERNS
APPROACH
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Brain Abscess
Spinal Epidural Abscess
CNS Shunt Infection
Prion Disease
PEDIATRICS
MANAGEMENT
Meningitis
Encephalitis
CNS Abscess
Other Infections
TIPS AND PEARLS
Index
An aparitie | 29 Oct 2021 |
Autor | Andy S. Jagoda, Christopher A. Lewandowski Ron M. Walls |
Dimensiuni | 25.7 x 1.8 x 17.9 cm |
Editura | LWW |
Format | Paperback |
ISBN | 9781975142780 |
Limba | Engleza |
Nr pag | 356 |
Versiune digitala | DA |
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