Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial, 3rd Edition

Description:


Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial, third edition, is an invaluable resource for new and seasoned radiologists as well as dental specialists and general practitioners currently using CT and/or cone beam CT (CBCT)—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference in this complex area of imaging. Drs. Lisa J. Koenig, Dania Tamimi, Susanne E. Perschbacher, Husniye Demirturk, and their diverse team of oral and maxillofacial radiologists provide up-to-date information on the oral and maxillofacial complex from a dentist’s perspective to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool for readers at all levels of experience as well as a handy reference for daily practice.

Features:

• Covers the anatomic zones, imaging modalities, patient conditions, and presenting clinical signs and symptoms shared by dentistry and medicine 
• Incorporates complete and accurate dental anatomy and nomenclature throughout, as well as findings that affect the many aspects of dental treatment 
• Includes sweeping updates throughout, such as new content on the expanded use of  artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology and a new chapter specifically on AI in oral radiology; a new section on ultrasound use for maxillofacial lesions; new information on sleep-disordered breathing; and new material regarding MR use as it pertains to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) 
• Features nearly 5,800 images (in print and online), including CT and CBCT images, radiographs, ultrasound images, full-color illustrations, MR images, 3D reconstruction images, and clinical photographs 
• Includes 200+ diagnoses in chapters organized by anatomic section, with extensive coverage of TMJ disorders 
• Features more than 35 differential diagnosis chapters that provide a unique and intuitive method for interpreting pathology according to radiographic appearance 
• Contains comprehensive details on the anatomy of oral and maxillofacial areas, including embryology of the teeth to carotid arteries 
• Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care 
• Serves as an excellent review for the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology exam 
• Includes an enhanced digital version with extended chapters featuring sonography images, anatomy, and deep dives into each topic or diagnosis; the eBook allows you to access all text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud 

Table Of Contents:

SECTION 1: ANATOMY

ORAL CAVITY

4 Teeth

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

10 Dental Restorations

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

18 Mandible

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

24 Maxilla

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

32 Tongue

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

36 Retromolar Trigone

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR, and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

40 Sublingual Space

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR,

and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

44 Submandibular Space

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

48 Oral Mucosal Space/Surface

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

NOSE AND SINUSES

50 Sinonasal Overview

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

76 Ostiomeatal Complex

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

80 Pterygopalatine Fossa

Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Philip R. Chapman, MD

TEMPORAL BONE

84 Temporomandibular Joint

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

92 External, Middle, and Inner Ear

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

BASE OF SKULL
104 Skull Base Overview

Philip R. Chapman, MD and Hank Baskin, MD

110 Anterior Skull Base

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD
116 Central Skull Base

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

122 Posterior Skull Base

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

132 Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

CRANIAL NERVES

136 Cranial Nerves Overview

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Philip R. Chapman, MD

142 Cranial Nerve V (OMF)

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

168 CNV (Trigeminal Nerve)

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

180 Facial Nerve (CNVII)

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

188 CNVII (Facial Nerve)

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), Philip R. Chapman, MD, and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

196 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

202 CNX (Vagus Nerve)

Aparna Singhal, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

CERVICAL SPINE

208 Craniocervical Junction

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

SUPRAHYOID NECK

218 Suprahyoid Neck Overview

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

224 Parapharyngeal Space

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

228 Nasopharynx and Oropharynx

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

234 Masticator Space

Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

240 Parotid Space

Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

248 Carotid Space

Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

254 Retropharyngeal Space

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD
258 Perivertebral Space

Aparna Singhal, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

262 Lymph Nodes

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

266 External and Internal Carotid Arteries

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

SECTION 2: IMAGING APPLICATIONS IN ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

274 Articicial Intelligence in Imaging Anatomy

Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD, BA
276 Approach to Head and Neck Sonography
Evelyn W. K. Tang, MBBS, FRCR, K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, and Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR
282 Introduction to US Imaging

Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD, BA and Hakan Amasya, DDS, MSc

290 US of TMJ Internal Derangement

Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD, BA and Gürkan Ünsal, DDS, PhD

296 Imaging Applications in Implant Dentistry

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

300 Imaging Applications in Endodontics

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

304 Imaging Applications in Orthodontics

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

308 CBCT Analysis of Upper Respiratory Tract

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Noura Alsufyani, BDS, MSc, PhD

318 CBCT Imaging Applications in Otolaryngology

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

SECTION 3: DIAGNOSES

TEETH
DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN SIZE AND SHAPE OF TEETH

324 Hypodontia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

326 Hyperdontia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

328 Macrodontia, Gemination, and Fusion

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

330 Microdontia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

331 Concrescence

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

332 Talon Cusp

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

333 Dens Invaginatus

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

334 Enamel Pearls

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

335 Taurodontism

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

336 Dilaceration

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS
337 Supernumerary Roots

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN STRUCTURE OF TEETH
338 Amelogenesis Imperfecta

Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD, Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS, and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

342 Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

344 Dentin Dysplasia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

345 Regional Odontodysplasia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

346 Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

ACQUIRED ALTERATIONS OF TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES

348 Attrition

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

350 Abrasion

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

351 Abfraction

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

352 Erosion

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

353 Turner Dysplasia

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

354 Internal and External Resorption

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

360 Hypercementosis

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

TRAUMA

361 Concussion

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

362 Luxation

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

366 Dentoalveolar Fractures

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

INFECTION/INFLAMMATION

372 Dental Caries

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

376 Periapical Rarefying Osteitis

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

380 Periapical Sclerosing Osteitis

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

382 Periodontal Disease

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

MISCELLANEOUS

388 Gubernaculum Dentis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

ORAL CAVITY
CONGENITAL/GENETIC
390 Submandibular Space Accessory Salivary Tissue

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD

392 Lingual Thyroid

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD

394 Oral Cavity Dermoid and Epidermoid

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD

398 Submandibular Gland Aplasia-Hypoplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

400 Foregut Duplication Cyst in Tongue

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

INFECTION

402 Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

INFLAMMATION

406 Ranula

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

410 Submandibular Gland Sialadenitis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

412 Oral Cavity Sialocele

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

414 Submandibular Gland Mucocele

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

NEOPLASM, BENIGN

416 Sublingual Gland Benign Mixed Tumor

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

418 Submandibular Gland Benign Mixed Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

420 Palate Benign Mixed Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT

422 Oral Cavity Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

424 Sublingual Gland Carcinoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

426 Submandibular Gland Carcinoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

428 Submandibular Space Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

444 Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC

446 Hypoglossal Nerve Motor Denervation

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

448 Submandibular Sialoliths

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA

Normal Variants

450 Buccal and Palatal Exostoses

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

452 Mandibular Torus

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

454 Palatal Torus

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

456 Accessory Mandibular Canal

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

458 Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne)

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

462 Mandible-Maxilla Idiopathic Osteosclerosis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

CONGENITAL/GENETIC

464 Clefts

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Roya Sohaey, MD

468 Cherubism

Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

470 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

474 Cleidocranial Dysplasia

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

476 Pierre Robin Sequence

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB

478 Treacher Collins Syndrome

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS, and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

TRAUMA
480 Mandible Fracture

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS, and Michelle A. Michel, MD

484 Nasoorbitalethmoid Fracture

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS and Michelle A. Michel, MD

486 Complex Midfacial Fracture

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS, and Michelle A. Michel, MD

488 Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Blair A. Winegar, MD

490 Transfacial Fractures (Le Fort)

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, H. Christian Davidson, MD, and Kathryn E. Dean, MD

INFECTION/INFLAMMATION
494 Mandible-Maxilla Osteomyelitis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

500 Mandible-Maxilla Osteoradionecrosis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

504 Mandible-Maxilla Osteonecrosis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

CYSTS, ODONTOGENIC

508 Dentigerous Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

512 Odontogenic Keratocyst

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

520 Lateral Periodontal Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

522 Residual Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

524 Buccal Bifurcation Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

528 Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

CYSTS, NONODONTOGENIC

530 Mandible-Maxilla Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

534 Nasopalatine Duct Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

538 Nasolabial Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD

540 Mandible-Maxilla Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS

544 Periapical Osseous Dysplasia

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

548 Florid Osseous Dysplasia

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

552 Ossifying Fibroma

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

556 Fibrous Dysplasia

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

METABOLIC/SYSTEMIC

560 Paget Disease

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

NEOPLASM, BENIGN, ODONTOGENIC
564 Odontoma

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

568 Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

570 Ameloblastoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

578 Ameloblastic Fibroma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

582 Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

584 Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

586 Cementoblastoma

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

588 Odontogenic Myxoma

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

590 Central Odontogenic Fibroma

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

NEOPLASM, BENIGN, NONODONTOGENIC

592 Central Hemangioma

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

594 Osteoid Osteoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

596 Osteoblastoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

598 Mandible-Maxilla Osteoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

600 Nerve Sheath Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

604 Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

612 Desmoplastic Fibroma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, ODONTOGENIC

614 Malignant Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, NONODONTOGENIC

616 Mandible-Maxilla Metastasis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

622 Mandible-Maxilla Osteosarcoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C.

Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

628 Mandible-Maxilla Chondrosarcoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

632 Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

634 Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

636 Burkitt Lymphoma

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

640 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space

Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

644 Multiple Myeloma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

648 Ewing Sarcoma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

652 Leukemia

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS

654 Mandible-Maxilla Central Giant Cell Granuloma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

660 Langerhans Histiocytosis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
664 Bell Palsy

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

665 Hemifacial Spasm

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Can Kocasarac, MD

666 Trigeminal Neuralgia

H. Ric Harnsberger, MD and Can Kocasarac, MD

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

CONGENITAL DISORDERS

668 Condylar Aplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

670 Hemifacial Microsomia

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

DEVELOPMENTAL ACQUIRED DISORDERS

674 Condylar Hypoplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

678 Coronoid Hyperplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

682 Condylar Hyperplasia

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

688 Hemimandibular Elongation

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

692 Fibrous Ankylosis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

694 Bony Ankylosis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

TRAUMA
696 TMJ Fractures

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

702 TMJ Dislocation

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

704 Bifid Condyle

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

708 TMJ Osteochondritis Dissecans

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

INFLAMMATION

710 TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

716 TMJ Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

722 Septic Arthritis

Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

726 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

730 TMJ Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS

732 Degenerative Joint Disease

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

736 TMJ Synovial Cyst

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Peruze Celenk, DDS, PhD

738 Idiopathic Condylar Resorption

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

744 TMJ Ganglion Cyst

Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

DISC DREANGEMENT DISORDERS
746 Disc Displacement With Reduction

Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

752 Disc Displacement Without Reduction

Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

758 Adhesions

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

NEOPLASM, BENIGN

760 TMJ Osteoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

762 TMJ Osteochondroma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS

768 TMJ Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and Husniye Demirturk, DDS, MS, PhD

772 TMJ Primary Synovial Chondromatosis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT

776 TMJ Osteosarcoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and Peruze Celenk, DDS, PhD

778 TMJ Chondrosarcoma

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

782 TMJ Metastasis

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

MISCELLANEOUS

784 TMJ Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst

Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C), and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

786 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY

NORMAL VARIANTS

790 Deviated Nasal Septum

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

794 Concha Bullosa

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

796 Concha Bullosa (TMJ book)

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

798 Accessory Ostia

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

DEVELOPMENTAL

802 Hypoplasia/Aplasia

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

INFLAMMATION

810 Mucus Retention Pseudocyst

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

814 Sinonasal Mucocele

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

822 Sinonasal Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

828 Sinonasal Polyposis

Michelle A. Michel, MD

834 Acute Rhinosinusitis

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

842 Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

848 Odontogenic Sinusitis

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

850 Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

H. Christian Davidson, MD

854 Invasive Fungal Sinusitis

Michelle A. Michel, MD

860 Mycetoma

Michelle A. Michel, MD

862 Sinus Mycetoma

Aparna Singhal, MD and H. Christian Davidson, MD

864 Invasive Pseudotumor

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

NEOPLASM, BENIGN

866 Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

872 Sinonasal Osteoma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT

878 Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

884 Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

888 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Luke N. Ledbetter, MD

893 Skull Base Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

C. Douglas Phillips, MD, FACR

896 Sinonasal Malignant Melanoma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS

900 Sinonasal Fibrous Dysplasia

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

906 Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

MASTICATOR SPACE

INFECTION

912 Masticator Space Abscess

Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

DEGENERATIVE

916 Masticator Muscle Atrophy

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Rebecca S. Cornelius, MD, FACR

NEOPLASM, BENIGN

920 Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Rebecca S. Cornelius, MD, FACR

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT

922 Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

926 Masticator Space Sarcoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

930 Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC

934 Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and Rebecca S. Cornelius, MD, FACR

PAROTID SPACE

INFLAMMATION

936 Benign Lymphoepithelial Cysts of HIV

Philip R. Chapman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

940 Parotid Sialadenitis

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

NEOPLASM, BENIGN

942 Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

946 Warthin Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

950 Parotid Schwannoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Hilda E. Stambuk, MD

NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT

952 Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

954 Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

958 Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and Barton F. Branstetter, IV, MD, FACR

960 Parotid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

964 Metastatic Disease of Parotid Nodes

Barton F. Branstetter, IV, MD, FACR

AUTOIMMUNE
972 Sjögren Syndrome

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

974 Parotid Sjögren Syndrome

Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC

978 Parotid Sialoliths

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

CERVICAL SPINE

DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS

980 C2-C3 Fusion

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

982 C1 Assimilation

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

984 Ponticulus Posticus

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

986 Ossiculum Terminale

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

988 Split Atlas

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

990 Os Odontoideum

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Kevin R. Moore, MD, and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD

994 Os Avis (Fused to Clivus)

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

996 Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

998 Failure of Formation

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

1002 Failure of Segmentation

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Kevin R. Moore, MD

DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS

1006 Degenerative Arthritis of CVJ

Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA and Noura Alsufyani, BDS, MSc, PhD

1010 Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA, and Noura Alsufyani, BDS, MSc, PhD

1014 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA, and Noura Alsufyani, BDS, MSc, PhD

1018 Cervical Facet Arthropathy

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, and Noura Alsufyani, BDS, MSc, PhD

TUMOR AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS

1022 Hemangioma, Cervical Spine

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA

1026 Hemangioma (DI4 Spine)

Jeffrey S. Ross, MD

1030 Lytic and Blastic Metastases

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA

FIBROOSSEOUS

1034 Fibrous Dysplasia, Cervical Spine

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA, and Julia R. Crim, MD

1036 Fibrous Dysplasia (DI4 Spine)

Kevin R. Moore, MD

MISCELLANEOUS

1038 Tumoral Calcinosis

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, and Lubdha M. Shah, MD

SECTION 4: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES

TEETH

ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBER

1042 Extra Teeth

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

1044 Missing Teeth

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH MORPHOLOGY/SHAPE

1046 Crown Changes

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

1048 Root Changes

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA

ALTERATIONS IN SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH

1052 Periapical Radiolucencies

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1056 Periapical Radiopacities and Mixed Lesions

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1058 Floating Teeth

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

1060 Widened Periodontal Ligament Space

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

1062 Lamina Dura Changes

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

RADIOLUCENCIES

1066 Well-Defined Unilocular Radiolucencies

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

1070 Pericoronal Radiolucencies Without Radiopacities

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

1072 Pericoronal Radiolucencies With Radiopacities

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

1074 Multilocular Radiolucencies

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

1078 Ill-Defined Radiolucencies

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

1084 Generalized Rarefaction

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

RADIOPACITIES

1088 Well-Defined Radiopacities

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

1092 Ground-Glass and Granular Radiopacities

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1098 Generalized Radiopacities

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

PERIOSTEAL REACTIONS

1102 Periosteal Reactions

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

ORAL CAVITY

ANATOMICALLY BASED LESIONS

1108 Submandibular Space Lesions

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

1116 Parotid Space Lesions

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

1120 Sublingual Space Lesions

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

1128 Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Lesions

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

1136 Root of Tongue Lesions

Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS

MISCELLANEOUS

1144 Soft Tissue Calcifications

Brad J. Potter, DDS, MS and Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

CHANGES IN CONDYLAR SIZE AND FUNCTION

1148 Small Condyle

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1160 Large Condyle

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1168 Limited Condylar Translation

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

1172 Limited Oral Opening

Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

MASS LESIONS

1178 TMJ Radiolucencies

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

1180 TMJ Low-Density Entities

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

1182 TMJ Radiopacities

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1186 TMJ High-Density Entities

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

MISCELLANEOUS

1190 TMJ Articular Loose Bodies

C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1192 Soft Tissue Calcifications, Head and Neck

Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY

NASAL LESIONS

1196 Perforated Nasal Septum

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1200 Nasal Lesion Without Bony Destruction

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1204 Nasal Lesion With Bony Destruction

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1216 Sinonasal Fibroosseous and Cartilaginous Lesions

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

SINUS LESIONS
1220 Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bony Destruction

Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1228 Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bony Destruction

Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

MISCELLANEOUS

1232 Displaced Dental Structures Into Antrum