Therapeutic Modalities: The Art and Science

 

Description:

Ideal for exercise science, athletic training, and physical therapy students, this updated edition of Knight and Draper’sTherapeutic Modalities: The Art and Science covers the knowledge and skills needed to select the best therapeutic modality for each client injury. This edition helps students hone their clinical decision-making skills by teaching both the how and the why of each therapeutic modality, offering the application that today’s student craves.   Retaining the accessible student-friendly writing style and focus on kinesthetic learning that made the book so successful, the third edition is enhanced by new chapters, new photos, and significant updates throughout that reflect the latest research and advances in the field. 

 

Table of Contents:

 

PART I: IN PERSPECTIVE

1 THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES: WHAT THEY ARE AND WHY THEY ARE USED

Defining and Classifying Therapeutic Modalities

Maximizing the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Modalities

Selecting a Therapeutic Modality

Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Modalities

A Systems Approach to Rehabilitation

The Psychology of Rehabilitation

Preparation for Using Therapeutic Modalities

2 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE

Evidence-Based Medicine

Patient-Centered Care

Clinical Decision Making

3 GENERAL APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Application Approaches

The Five-Step Application Procedure

4 INJURY RECORD KEEPING

Record Keeping

The Purpose of Keeping Records

Using Records and Forms

Record Use and Abuse

Review Questions

PART II: ORTHOPEDIC INJURY, IMMEDIATE CARE, AND HEALING

5 TISSUE RESPONSE TO INJURY: INFLAMMATION, SWELLING, AND EDEMA

The Inflammatory Response

An Acute Orthopedic Injury Model

Secondary Injury

Swelling: Hemorrhaging and Edema

6 IMMEDIATE CARE OF ACUTE ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES

RICES: The Prescription for Immediate Care

The Theoretical Basis for RICES

The Physics and Physiology of Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy Application Principles

Compression Application Principles

Contraindications and Precautions to RICES

Electrical Stimulation During Immediate Care

Application of RICES

The Use of Crutches

Medicated Ice for Abrasions

7 THE HEALING PROCESS

The Repair of Injured Tissue

The Phases of Repair

Healing Modifiers

Review Questions

PART III: PAIN AND ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES

8 UNDERSTANDING PAIN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO INJURY

What Is Pain?

Pain Basics: The Language of Pain

Theories About Pain

Drugs, Endogenous Chemicals, and Pain Relief

Pain Perception

Postgate Pain Theories

More Language of Pain: Types/Classification

Pain Management

9 RELIEVING ORTHOPEDIC INJURY PAIN

The Philosophy and Principles of Pain Relief

Sources of Orthopedic Injury Pain

The Placebo Effect and Pain Relief

Use a Variety of Techniques

Tools for Relieving Pain

Monitoring and Assessing Pain Relief During Rehabilitation

Review Questions

PART IV: THERAPEUTIC HEAT AND COLD

10 PRINCIPLES OF HEAT FOR THERMOTHERAPY

Defining Thermotherapy

Transferring Heat to and From the Body

The Therapeutic Use of Heat

Radiation and Electromagnetic Waves

Thermal Effects of Electromagnetic Waves

Applying Radiation

Acoustic Waves

11 SUPERFICIAL THERMOTHERAPY APPLICATION

Superficial Thermotherapy

Whirlpool Application

Hot Pack Application

Paraffin Bath Application

Do Not Apply Infrared Lamps

Other Superficial Heating Devices

12 CRYOTHERAPY BEYOND IMMEDIATE CARE

Cryotherapy: Not Just Immediate Care

The Physiological Effects of Cold Application

Cold-Induced Vasodilation: Facts and Fallacies

Heat vs Cold: When and Why

Cryotherapeutic Techniques for Transition and Subacute Care

Recovery Cryotherapy

Comparing Heat and Cold for Rehabilitation

13 CRYOTHERAPY APPLICATION FOR POSTIMMEDIATE CARE

Transition and Subacute Care Cryotherapy Techniques

Application of Cryokinetics for Joint Sprains

Application of Cryostretch for Muscle Injuries

Application of Combined Cryostretch and Cryokinetics

Application of Connective Tissue Stretch

Application of Lymphedema Pumps

14 THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND

Introducing Therapeutic Ultrasound

Clinical Therapeutic Ultrasound

Components of an Ultrasound Device

The Physics of Ultrasound

Treatment Parameters

Application Techniques

Recording Treatment Dosages

Thermal Effects

Nonthermal Effects

Evidence for Therapeutic Ultrasound

Cases Where Ultrasound and Joint Mobilizations Were Used to Restore Full ROM in Severe Injuries

Phonophoresis

Using Ultrasound and Other Modalities Collectively

Treatment Precautions and Concerns

Long Duration Ultrasound

The Future of Ultrasound Therapy

Challenges to the Efficacy of Therapeutic Ultrasound

Application of Therapeutic Ultrasound

15 DIATHERMY

Introducing Diathermy

Types of Diathermy

Continuous and Pulsed Shortwave Diathermy

Physiological Effects of Diathermy

Optimal Tissue Temperatures

Treatment Time

Clinical Applications of Shortwave Diathermy

Diathermy Treatment Contraindications and Precautions

Evidence for Diathermy

Advantages of PSWD Over Ultrasound

Application of Diathermy

Review Questions

PART V: ELECTROTHERAPY

16 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICITY FOR ELECTROTHERAPY

A Common Language

The Basics of Electricity

Electrical Equipment

The Generation of Electricity

Output Current Characteristics

Tissue Responses to Electrical Stimulation

Therapeutic Uses of Electrical Stimulation

17 APPLICATION PROCEDURES: ELECTROTHERAPY

Electrotherapy Applications: An Overview

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Relief

Application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Interferential Current Therapy for Pain Relief

Application of Interferential Current Therapy

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

Application of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

Patterned Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Application of Patterned Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Iontophoresis for Transdermal Drug Delivery

Benefits of Iontophoresis

An Iontophoresis Lab to Produce Numbness

Application of Iontophoresis for Transcutaneous Drug Delivery

High-Volt Pulsed Current Stimulation for Wound Healing

Application of High-Volt Pulsed Current Stimulation

Microcurrent Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Review Questions

PART VI: MANUAL MODALITIES

18 THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE

Massage as a Therapeutic Modality

Massage Therapy: What Is It?

Facts and Misconceptions About Massage

Indications and Contraindications

Therapeutic Massage vs a Rubdown

Common Massage Strokes Used in Basic (Swedish) Massage

Myofascial Release

Sports Massage

Massage Lubricants

Application of Therapeutic Massage

19 SPINAL TRACTION

Cervical Pain and Lumbar Pain

The Intervertebral Disk

Traction as a Therapeutic Modality

The Physiological Effects of Traction

Guidelines Prior to Applying Traction

Indications for Traction

Contraindications for Traction

Commonly Used Traction Devices

Cervical Traction

Lumbar Traction

Treatment Parameters

Application of Spinal Traction

20 POSITIONAL RELEASE THERAPY

Introducing Positional Release Therapy

Defining Tender Points and Trigger Points

Tissue Assessment and Documentation

Strain Counterstrain vs Positional Release Therapy

Speicher and Draper’s Top 10 Positional Release Therapy Techniques

Summary

Application of Positional Release Therapy

Review Questions

PART VII: OTHER MODALITIES

21 PHOTOBIOMODULATION (LIGHT AND LASER) THERAPY

Photobiomodulation

The Nature of Light

Photobiomodulation Treatment Parameters

Photobiomodulation Therapy

Effects of Photobiomodulation

Application of Photobiomodulation

22 NITROGEN VAPOR CRYOTHERAPY

Review of Cryotherapy’s Physiological Effects

What Is Nitrogen Vapor Cryotherapy?

Introduction to Whole- and Partial-Body Cryotherapy

Local Liquid Nitrogen Vapor Cryotherapy

Evidence for Whole-Body, Partial-Body, and Local Cryotherapy

Three Cases Where the Partial-Body Cryotherapy Has Been Beneficial

Application of Whole- and Partial-Body Cryotherapy

Application of Local Nitrogen Vapor Cryotherapy

23 PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THERAPY

Introduction to Pulse Electromagnetic Field Therapy

Physiological Effects of PEMF

Evidence for PEMF Therapy

Indications for PEMF

Contraindications

Precautions

Application of PEMF

Five Cases of Patients That Used PEMF Therapy

Application of the PEMF

Conclusion

Review Questions

PART VIII: PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

24 DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATION OF THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES

Differential Application of Modalities

Limiting Factors to Therapeutic Modality Use

25 CASE STUDIES USING THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES

Clinical Case Studies

Possible Treatment Regimens

Review Questions

Appendix A: Answers to Review Questions

Glossary

Index

 

An aparitie	10 Mar. 2020
Autor	David Draper, Lisa Jutte
Dimensiuni	21.29 x 27.64 cm
Editura	LWW
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9781975121327
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	536