Orthopaedic Imaging: A Practical Approach (Orthopedic Imaging a Practical Approach)

Description:

Trusted by both radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons for authoritative, comprehensive guidance on the interpretation of musculoskeletal images, Orthopedic Imaging: A Practical Approach is an ideal resource at every stage of training and practice. The fully revised seventh edition retains the large images, easy-to-read writing style, and careful blend of illustrations and text that clearly depict all relevant imaging modalities and all pathological entities.

• Helps you interpret a full range of findings with nearly 4,000 high-quality conventional radiography, ultrasound, CT, 3D CT, dual-energy CT, MRI, PET, PET/CT, PET/MRI, and other imaging techniques—1/3 new to this edition.
• Contains new coverage of sports injuries and cartilage imaging; clinical features and pathologic correlations of many conditions; and up-to-date references.
• Provides guidance in choosing the best imaging approach for each patient with discussions of each technique’s accuracy, speed, and cost.
• Features informative diagrams and schematics, as well as “Practical Points” summaries at the end of each chapter for quick review.

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Table of Contents:

1. Foreword
2. Preface to the First Edition
3. Preface
4. Acknowledgments
5. Part I: INTRODUCTION TO ORTHOPAEDIC IMAGING
6. Chapter 1: The Role of the Orthopaedic Radiologist
7. SUGGESTED READINGS
8. Chapter 2: Imaging Techniques in Orthopaedics
9. Choice of Imaging Modality
10. Imaging Techniques
11. Conventional Radiography
12. Magnification Radiography
13. Stress Views
14. Scanogram
15. Fluoroscopy and Videotaping
16. Digital (Computed) Radiography
17. Tomography
18. Computed Tomography
19. Arthrography
20. Angiography
21. Myelography
22. Diskography
23. Ultrasound
24. Scintigraphy (Radionuclide Bone Scan)
25. Diphosphonates
26. Gallium-67
27. Indium
28. Nanocolloid
29. Immunoglobulins
30. Chemotactic Peptides
31. Iodine
32. Gadolinium
33. PET, PET/CT, and PET/MRI
34. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
35. SUGGESTED READINGS
36. Chapter 3: Histology, Formation, and Growth of Bone and Articular Cartilage
37. Bone: Histology, Formation, and Growth
38. Articular Cartilage: Histology, Formation, and Growth
39. SUGGESTED READINGS
40. Part II: TRAUMA
41. Chapter 4: Imaging Evaluation of Trauma
42. Imaging Modalities
43. Radiography and Fluoroscopy
44. Computed Tomography
45. Scintigraphy
46. Ultrasound
47. Arthrography
48. Myelography and Diskography
49. Angiography
50. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
51. Fractures and Dislocations
52. Diagnosis
53. Radiographic Evaluation of Fractures
54. Indirect Signs as Diagnostic Clues
55. Radiographic Evaluation of Dislocations
56. Monitoring the Results of Treatment
57. Fracture Healing and Complications
58. Other Complications of Fractures, Dislocations, and Traumatic Insults to the Bones and Soft Tissues
59. Stress Fractures
60. Injury to Soft Tissues
61. Sports Injuries
62. Upper Extremity
63. Weight Lifter Pectoralis
64. Little League Shoulder
65. Golfer’s Elbow
66. Tennis Elbow
67. Little League Elbow
68. Baseball Pitcher’s Elbow
69. Goalkeeper’s Elbow
70. Oarsman’s Wrist
71. Cyclist’s Wrist
72. Gymnast’s Wrist
73. Boxer’s Fracture
74. Skier’s Thumb
75. Bowler’s Thumb
76. Lower Extremity
77. Sports Hernia
78. Runner’s Knee (Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome)
79. Jumper’s Knee
80. Tennis Leg
81. Shin Splints
82. Footballer’s Ankle (Athlete’s Ankle)
83. Snowboarder’s Fracture
84. Turf Toe
85. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
86. SUGGESTED READINGS
87. Chapter 5: Upper Limb I: Shoulder Girdle
88. Trauma to the Shoulder Girdle
89. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
90. Injury to the Shoulder Girdle
91. Fractures About the Shoulder
92. Dislocations in the Glenohumeral Joint
93. Impingement Syndrome
94. Rotator Cuff Tear
95. Injury to the Cartilaginous Labrum
96. Injury to the Glenohumeral Ligaments
97. Miscellaneous Abnormalities
98. Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Shoulder
99. Suprascapular Nerve Syndrome
100. Quadrilateral Space Syndrome
101. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome (Idiopathic Brachial Plexopathy, Neuralgic Amyotrophy)
102. Serratus Anterior Paralysis (Scapular Winging)
103. The Postoperative Shoulder
104. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
105. SUGGESTED READINGS
106. Chapter 6: Upper Limb II: Elbow
107. Trauma to the Elbow
108. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
109. Injury to the Elbow
110. Fractures About the Elbow
111. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum
112. Dislocations in the Elbow Joint
113. Injury to the Soft Tissues
114. Bursitis
115. Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Elbow
116. Pronator Teres Muscle Syndrome
117. Supinator Muscle Syndrome
118. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
119. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
120. SUGGESTED READINGS
121. Chapter 7: Upper Limb III: Distal Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
122. Distal Forearm
123. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
124. Injury to the Distal Forearm
125. Fractures of the Distal Radius
126. Injury to the Soft Tissue at the Distal Radioulnar Articulation
127. Wrist and Hand
128. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
129. Injury to the Wrist
130. Fractures of the Carpal Bones
131. Kienböck Disease
132. Hamatolunate Impaction Syndrome
133. Dislocations of the Carpal Bones
134. Carpal Instability
135. Injury to the Bones of the Hand
136. Bennett and Rolando Fractures
137. Boxer’s Fracture
138. Injury to the Soft Tissue of the Hand
139. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
140. Guyon Canal Syndrome
141. Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome
142. Fingers
143. Normal Anatomy of the Fingers
144. Injury to the Bones and Soft Tissues of the Fingers
145. Gamekeeper’s Thumb
146. Avulsion Fractures of the Fingers
147. Flexor Pulley System Rupture (Climber’s Finger)
148. de Quervain Syndrome
149. Tendon and Ligament Tears
150. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
151. SUGGESTED READINGS
152. Chapter 8: Lower Limb I: Pelvic Girdle, Sacrum, and Proximal Femur
153. Trauma to the Pelvic Girdle
154. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
155. Injury to the Pelvis and Acetabulum
156. Classification of Pelvic Fractures
157. Fractures of the Pelvis
158. Fractures of the Acetabulum
159. Injuries of the Acetabular Labrum
160. Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
161. Injury to the Sacrum
162. Trauma to the Proximal Femur
163. Fractures of the Proximal Femur
164. Intracapsular Fractures
165. Extracapsular Fractures
166. Dislocations in the Hip Joint
167. Tendon and Muscle Lesions
168. Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies
169. Piriformis Syndrome
170. Iliacus Syndrome
171. Obturator Neuropathy
172. Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy (Meralgia Paresthetica)
173. Morel-Lavallée Lesion (Closed Degloving Injury)
174. Sports Hernia
175. Stress and Insufficiency Fractures
176. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
177. SUGGESTED READINGS
178. Chapter 9: Lower Limb II: Knee
179. Trauma to the Knee
180. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
181. Injury to the Knee
182. Fractures About the Knee
183. Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease
184. Osgood-Schlatter Disease
185. Injuries to the Cartilage of the Knee
186. Injury to the Soft Tissues About the Knee
187. The Postoperative Knee
188. Surgical Management of Meniscal Tears
189. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
190. Cartilage Repair
191. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
192. SUGGESTED READINGS
193. Chapter 10: Lower Limb III: Ankle and Foot
194. Trauma to the Ankle and Foot
195. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
196. Imaging of the Ankle and Foot
197. Injury to the Ankle
198. Fractures About the Ankle Joint
199. Injury to the Soft Tissues About the Ankle Joint and Foot
200. Injury to the Foot
201. Fractures of the Foot
202. Complications
203. Dislocations in the Foot
204. Miscellaneous Painful Soft-Tissue Abnormalities of the Ankle and Foot
205. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
206. Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
207. Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction
208. Chronic Tendinosis of the Posterior Tibialis Tendon
209. Tears of the Posterior Tibialis Tendon
210. Painful Accessory Navicular Bone Syndrome
211. Peroneal Tendinopathies
212. Peroneus Brevis Split Tear
213. Peroneus Longus Tendinosis and Tear
214. Peroneal Tendon Dislocation
215. Painful Os Peroneum Syndrome
216. Baxter Neuropathy
217. Morton Neuroma
218. Plantar Fasciitis
219. Impingement Syndromes
220. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
221. SUGGESTED READINGS
222. Chapter 11: Spine
223. Introduction
224. Cervical Spine
225. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
226. Injury to the Cervical Spine
227. Fractures of the Occipital Condyles
228. Occipitocervical Dislocations
229. Fractures of the C1 and C2 Vertebrae
230. Fractures of the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
231. Locked Facets
232. Thoracolumbar Spine
233. Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
234. Injury to the Thoracolumbar Spine
235. Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine
236. Fracture–Dislocations
237. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
238. Transitional Lumbosacral Vertebra
239. Injury to the Diskovertebral Junction
240. Orthopaedic Management
241. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
242. Cervical Spine
243. Thoracolumbar Spine
244. SUGGESTED READINGS
245. Part III: ARTHRITIDES
246. Chapter 12: Clinical, Imaging, and Pathologic Evaluation of the Arthritides and Arthropathies
247. Radiologic Imaging Modalities
248. Conventional Radiography
249. Magnification Radiography
250. Tomography and Computed Tomography
251. Scintigraphy
252. Ultrasound
253. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
254. The Arthritides
255. Diagnosis
256. Clinical Information
257. Pathology
258. Imaging Features
259. Management
260. Medical Treatment
261. Radiotherapy
262. Orthopaedic Treatment
263. Complications of Surgical Treatment
264. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
265. SUGGESTED READINGS
266. Chapter 13: Degenerative Joint Disease
267. Osteoarthritis
268. Osteoarthritis of the Large Joints
269. Osteoarthritis of the Hip
270. Osteoarthritis of the Knee
271. Osteoarthritis of Other Large Joints
272. Osteoarthritis of the Small Joints
273. Primary Osteoarthritis of the Hand
274. Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Hand
275. Osteoarthritis of the Foot
276. Degenerative Diseases of the Spine
277. Clinical Features
278. Pathology
279. Osteoarthritis of the Synovial Joints
280. Degenerative Disk Disease
281. Spondylosis Deformans
282. Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
283. Complications of Degenerative Disease of the Spine
284. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
285. Spinal Stenosis
286. Neuropathic Arthropathy
287. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
288. SUGGESTED READINGS
289. Chapter 14: Inflammatory Arthritides
290. Erosive Osteoarthritis
291. Clinical Features
292. Pathology
293. Imaging Features
294. Differential Diagnosis
295. Treatment
296. Rheumatoid Arthritis
297. Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis
298. Rheumatoid Factors
299. Clinical Features
300. Imaging Features
301. Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis
302. Rheumatoid Nodulosis
303. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
304. Still Disease
305. Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
306. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis with Pauciarticular Onset (Oligoarthritis)
307. Arthritis with Enthesitis
308. Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis
309. Imaging Features of JIA
310. Macrophage Activation Syndrome
311. Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
312. Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies
313. Ankylosing Spondylitis
314. Clinical Features
315. Pathology
316. Imaging Features
317. Treatment
318. Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
319. Clinical Features
320. Imaging Features
321. Treatment
322. Psoriatic Arthritis
323. Clinical Features
324. Imaging Features
325. Treatment
326. Enteropathic Arthropathies
327. Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis
328. SAPHO Syndrome
329. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
330. SUGGESTED READINGS
331. Chapter 15: Miscellaneous Arthritides and Arthropathies
332. Connective Tissue Arthropathies
333. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
334. Clinical Features
335. Pathology
336. Imaging Features
337. Treatment
338. Scleroderma
339. Clinical Features
340. Pathology
341. Imaging Features
342. Treatment
343. Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
344. Clinical Features
345. Pathology
346. Imaging Features
347. Treatment
348. Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
349. Vasculitis
350. Metabolic, Endocrine, and Crystal Deposition Arthropathies and Arthritides
351. Gout
352. Clinical Features
353. Hyperuricemia
354. Examination of Synovial Fluid
355. Pathology
356. Imaging Features
357. Differential Diagnosis
358. Treatment
359. Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease
360. Clinical Features
361. Pathology
362. Imaging Features
363. Differential Diagnosis
364. Calcium Hydroxyapatite Crystal Deposition Disease
365. Clinical Features
366. Imaging Features
367. Treatment
368. Hemochromatosis
369. Clinical Features
370. Pathology
371. Imaging Features
372. Treatment
373. Wilson Disease
374. Clinical Features
375. Imaging Features
376. Treatment
377. Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)
378. Clinical Features
379. Imaging Features
380. Treatment
381. Hyperparathyroidism
382. Clinical Features
383. Pathology
384. Imaging Features
385. Treatment
386. Acromegaly
387. Miscellaneous Conditions
388. Amyloidosis
389. Clinical Features
390. Pathology
391. Imaging Features
392. Treatment
393. Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
394. Clinical Features
395. Imaging Features
396. Pathology
397. Treatment
398. Sarcoidosis
399. Clinical Features
400. Pathology
401. Imaging Features
402. Treatment
403. Hemophilia
404. Imaging Features
405. Jaccoud Arthritis
406. Arthritis Associated with AIDS
407. Infectious Arthritis
408. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
409. SUGGESTED READINGS
410. Part IV: TUMORS AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS
411. Chapter 16: Imaging Evaluation of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions
412. Classification of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions
413. Imaging Modalities
414. Conventional Radiography
415. Computed Tomography
416. PET and PET/CT
417. Arteriography
418. Myelography
419. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
420. Skeletal Scintigraphy (Radionuclide Bone Scan)
421. Interventional Procedures
422. Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Bone
423. Diagnosis
424. Clinical Information
425. Choice of Imaging Modality
426. Radiographic Features of Bone Lesions
427. Pathology
428. Stains
429. Immunohistochemistry
430. Electron Microscopy
431. Genetics of Bone Tumors
432. Management
433. Monitoring the Results of Treatment
434. Complications
435. Soft-Tissue Tumors
436. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
437. SUGGESTED READINGS
438. Chapter 17: Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions I: Bone-Forming Lesions
439. Benign Bone-Forming (Osteoblastic, Osteogenic) Lesions
440. Osteoma
441. Clinical and Imaging Features
442. Pathology
443. Differential Diagnosis
444. Osteoid Osteoma
445. Clinical and Imaging Features
446. Pathology
447. Differential Diagnosis
448. Complications
449. Treatment
450. Osteoblastoma
451. Clinical and Imaging Features
452. Pathology
453. Differential Diagnosis
454. Treatment
455. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
456. SUGGESTED READINGS
457. Chapter 18: Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions II: Lesions of Cartilaginous Origin
458. Benign Chondroblastic Lesions
459. Enchondroma (Chondroma)
460. Clinical and Imaging Features
461. Pathology
462. Differential Diagnosis
463. Complications
464. Treatment
465. Enchondromatosis, Ollier Disease, and Maffucci Syndrome
466. Clinical and Imaging Features
467. Pathology
468. Complications
469. Osteochondroma
470. Clinical and Imaging Features
471. Pathology
472. Complications
473. Treatment
474. Multiple Osteocartilaginous Exostoses
475. Clinical and Imaging Features
476. Complications
477. Treatment
478. Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation
479. Clinical and Imaging Features
480. Pathology
481. Treatment
482. Chondroblastoma
483. Clinical and Imaging Features
484. Pathology
485. Treatment and Complications
486. Chondromyxoid Fibroma
487. Clinical and Imaging Features
488. Pathology
489. Differential Diagnosis
490. Treatment
491. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
492. SUGGESTED READINGS
493. Chapter 19: Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions III: Fibrous, Fibroosseous, and Fibrohistiocytic Lesions
494. Fibrous Cortical Defect and Nonossifying Fibroma
495. Clinical and Imaging Features
496. Pathology
497. Complications and Treatment
498. Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma
499. Clinical and Imaging Features
500. Periosteal Desmoid
501. Clinical and Imaging Features
502. Pathology
503. Differential Diagnosis
504. Fibrous Dysplasia
505. Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
506. Clinical and Imaging Features
507. Pathology
508. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
509. Clinical and Imaging Features
510. Pathology
511. Complications
512. Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia
513. Clinical, Pathologic, and Imaging Features
514. Associated Disorders
515. McCune-Albright Syndrome
516. Mazabraud Syndrome
517. Osteofibrous Dysplasia
518. Clinical, Imaging, and Histopathologic Features
519. Complications and Treatment
520. Desmoplastic Fibroma
521. Clinical and Imaging Features
522. Pathology
523. Treatment
524. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
525. SUGGESTED READINGS
526. Chapter 20: Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions IV: Miscellaneous Lesions
527. Simple Bone Cyst
528. Clinical and Imaging Features
529. Pathology
530. Complications and Differential Diagnosis
531. Treatment
532. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
533. Clinical and Imaging Features
534. Pathology
535. Complications and Differential Diagnosis
536. Treatment
537. Solid Variant of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
538. Clinical and Imaging Features
539. Pathology
540. Treatment
541. Giant Cell Tumor
542. Clinical and Imaging Features
543. Pathology
544. Differential Diagnosis
545. Complications and Treatment
546. Fibrocartilaginous Mesenchymoma
547. Clinical and Imaging Features
548. Pathology
549. Hemangioma
550. Clinical and Imaging Features
551. Pathology
552. Differential Diagnosis
553. Treatment
554. Intraosseous Lipoma
555. Clinical and Imaging Features
556. Pathology
557. Nonneoplastic Lesions Simulating Tumors
558. Intraosseous Ganglion
559. Brown Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism
560. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Eosinophilic Granuloma)
561. Clinical and Imaging Features
562. Pathology
563. Treatment and Prognosis
564. Infantile Myofibromatosis
565. Erdheim-Chester Disease (Lipogranulomatosis)
566. Medullary Bone Infarct
567. Myositis Ossificans
568. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
569. SUGGESTED READINGS
570. Chapter 21: Malignant Bone Tumors I: Osteosarcomas and Chondrosarcomas
571. Osteosarcomas
572. Primary Osteosarcomas
573. Conventional Osteosarcoma
574. Low-Grade Central Osteosarcoma
575. Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma
576. Giant Cell–Rich Osteosarcoma
577. Small Cell Osteosarcoma
578. Fibrohistiocytic Osteosarcoma
579. Intracortical Osteosarcoma
580. Gnathic Osteosarcoma
581. Multicentric (Multifocal) Osteosarcoma
582. Surface (Juxtacortical) Osteosarcomas
583. Soft-Tissue (Extraskeletal) Osteosarcoma
584. Osteosarcomas with Unusual Clinical Presentation
585. Secondary Osteosarcomas
586. Chondrosarcomas
587. Primary Chondrosarcomas
588. Conventional Chondrosarcoma
589. Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma
590. Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma
591. Myxoid Chondrosarcoma
592. Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma
593. Periosteal (Juxtacortical) Chondrosarcoma
594. Secondary Chondrosarcomas
595. Soft-Tissue (Extraskeletal) Chondrosarcomas
596. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
597. SUGGESTED READINGS
598. Chapter 22: Malignant Bone Tumors II: Miscellaneous Tumors
599. Fibrosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
600. Clinical Features
601. Imaging Features
602. Pathology
603. Differential Diagnosis
604. Complications and Treatment
605. Ewing Sarcoma
606. Clinical Features
607. Imaging Features
608. Pathology
609. Differential Diagnosis
610. Treatment and Prognosis
611. Malignant Lymphoma
612. Clinical Features
613. Imaging Features
614. Pathology
615. Differential Diagnosis
616. Treatment and Prognosis
617. Myeloma
618. Clinical Features
619. Imaging Features
620. Pathology
621. Differential Diagnosis
622. Complications, Treatment, and Prognosis
623. Adamantinoma of Long Bones
624. Clinical and Imaging Features
625. Pathology
626. Treatment and Prognosis
627. Chordoma
628. Clinical Features
629. Imaging Features
630. Pathology
631. Complications, Treatment, and Prognosis
632. Primary Leiomyosarcoma of Bone
633. Clinical Features
634. Imaging Features
635. Pathology
636. Differential Diagnosis
637. Hemangioendothelioma and Angiosarcoma
638. Clinical Features
639. Imaging Features
640. Pathology
641. Benign Conditions with Malignant Potential
642. Medullary Bone Infarct
643. Chronic Draining Sinus Tract of Osteomyelitis
644. Plexiform Neurofibromatosis
645. Paget Disease
646. Radiation-Induced Sarcoma
647. Skeletal Metastases
648. Clinical Features
649. Imaging Features
650. Pathology
651. Complications
652. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
653. SUGGESTED READINGS
654. Chapter 23: Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of the Joints
655. Benign Lesions
656. Synovial (Osteo)Chondromatosis
657. Clinical Features
658. Imaging Features
659. Pathology
660. Differential Diagnosis
661. Treatment and Prognosis
662. Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
663. Clinical Features
664. Imaging Features
665. Pathology
666. Differential Diagnosis
667. Treatment and Prognosis
668. Synovial Hemangioma
669. Clinical Features
670. Imaging Features
671. Pathology
672. Differential Diagnosis
673. Treatment and Prognosis
674. Lipoma Arborescens
675. Clinical Features
676. Imaging Features
677. Pathology
678. Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
679. Malignant Tumors
680. Synovial Sarcoma
681. Clinical Features
682. Imaging Features
683. Pathology
684. Differential Diagnosis
685. Treatment and Prognosis
686. Synovial Chondrosarcoma
687. Clinical Features
688. Imaging Features
689. Pathology
690. Differential Diagnosis
691. Malignant Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
692. Intraarticular Liposarcoma
693. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
694. SUGGESTED READINGS
695. Part V: INFECTIONS
696. Chapter 24: Imaging Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Infections
697. Musculoskeletal Infections
698. Osteomyelitis
699. Infectious Arthritis
700. Cellulitis
701. Infections of the Spine
702. Imaging Evaluation of Infections
703. Conventional Radiography, Computed Tomography, and Arthrography
704. Radionuclide Imaging
705. Arteriography, Myelography, Fistulography, and Ultrasound
706. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
707. Invasive Procedures
708. Monitoring the Treatment and Complications of Infections
709. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
710. SUGGESTED READINGS
711. Chapter 25: Osteomyelitis, Infectious Arthritis, and Soft-Tissue Infections
712. Osteomyelitis
713. Pyogenic Bone Infections
714. Acute and Chronic Osteomyelitis
715. Subacute Osteomyelitis
716. Nonpyogenic Bone Infections
717. Tuberculous Infections
718. Fungal Infections
719. Syphilitic Infection
720. Differential Diagnosis of Osteomyelitis
721. Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
722. Infectious Arthritides
723. Pyogenic Joint Infections
724. Complications
725. Nonpyogenic Joint Infections
726. Tuberculous Arthritis
727. Other Infectious Arthritides
728. Infections of the Spine
729. Pyogenic Infections
730. Clinical and Imaging Features
731. Pathology
732. Nonpyogenic Infections
733. Tuberculosis of the Spine
734. Coccidioidomycosis of the Spine
735. Soft-Tissue Infections
736. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
737. Osteomyelitis
738. Infectious Arthritis
739. Infections of the Spine
740. Soft-Tissue Infections
741. SUGGESTED READINGS
742. Part VI: METABOLIC, ENDOCRINE, AND MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS
743. Chapter 26: Imaging Evaluation of Metabolic, Endocrine, and Miscellaneous Disorders
744. Composition and Production of Bone
745. Evaluation of Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
746. Radiologic Imaging Modalities
747. Conventional Radiography
748. Computed Tomography
749. Scintigraphy
750. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
751. Imaging Techniques for Measurement of Bone Mineral Density
752. Radionuclide and X-ray Techniques
753. Quantitative Ultrasound Technique
754. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
755. SUGGESTED READINGS
756. Chapter 27: Osteoporosis, Rickets, and Osteomalacia
757. Osteoporosis
758. Generalized Osteoporosis
759. Localized Osteoporosis
760. Rickets and Osteomalacia
761. Rickets
762. Infantile Rickets
763. Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets
764. Osteomalacia
765. Renal Osteodystrophy
766. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
767. SUGGESTED READINGS
768. Chapter 28: Hyperparathyroidism
769. Pathophysiology
770. Physiology of Calcium Metabolism
771. Clinical Features
772. Imaging Features
773. Pathology
774. Complications
775. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
776. SUGGESTED READINGS
777. Chapter 29: Paget Disease
778. Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
779. Imaging Features
780. Pathology
781. Differential Diagnosis
782. Complications
783. Pathologic Fractures
784. Degenerative Joint Disease
785. Neurologic Complications
786. Neoplastic Complications
787. Orthopaedic and Medical Management
788. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
789. SUGGESTED READINGS
790. Chapter 30: Miscellaneous Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
791. Familial Idiopathic Hyperphosphatasia
792. Clinical Features
793. Imaging Features
794. Differential Diagnosis
795. Acromegaly
796. Clinical Features
797. Imaging Features
798. Gaucher Disease
799. Classification and Clinical Features
800. Imaging Features
801. Complications
802. Treatment
803. Tumoral Calcinosis
804. Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
805. Imaging Features
806. Treatment
807. Hypothyroidism
808. Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
809. Imaging Features
810. Complications
811. Scurvy
812. Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
813. Imaging Features
814. Differential Diagnosis
815. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
816. SUGGESTED READINGS
817. Part VII: CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
818. Chapter 31: Imaging Evaluation of Skeletal Anomalies
819. Classification
820. Imaging Modalities
821. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
822. SUGGESTED READINGS
823. Chapter 32: Anomalies of the Upper and Lower Limbs
824. Anomalies of the Shoulder Girdle and Upper Limbs
825. Congenital Elevation of the Scapula
826. Dentate Scapula
827. Madelung Deformity
828. Anomalies of the Pelvic Girdle and Hip
829. Congenital Hip Dislocation (Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip)
830. Radiographic Features
831. Measurements
832. Arthrography and Computed Tomography
833. Ultrasound
834. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
835. Classification
836. Treatment
837. Complications
838. Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
839. Classification and Imaging Features
840. Treatment
841. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
842. Imaging Features
843. Classification
844. Differential Diagnosis
845. Treatment
846. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
847. Imaging Features
848. Treatment and Complications
849. Anomalies of the Lower Limbs
850. Congenital Tibia Vara
851. Imaging Features and Differential Diagnosis
852. Classification
853. Treatment
854. Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica
855. Imaging Features and Treatment
856. Talipes Equinovarus
857. Measurements and Radiographic Features
858. Treatment
859. Congenital Vertical Talus
860. Imaging Features
861. Treatment
862. Tarsal Coalition
863. Calcaneonavicular Coalition
864. Talonavicular Coalition
865. Talocalcaneal Coalition
866. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
867. SUGGESTED READINGS
868. Chapter 33: Scoliosis and Anomalies with General Affliction of the Skeleton
869. Scoliosis
870. Idiopathic Scoliosis
871. Congenital Scoliosis
872. Miscellaneous Scolioses
873. Imaging Evaluation
874. Measurements
875. Treatment
876. Anomalies with General Affliction of the Skeleton
877. Neurofibromatosis
878. Osteogenesis Imperfecta
879. Classification
880. Imaging Features
881. Differential Diagnosis
882. Treatment
883. Achondroplasia
884. Clinical Features
885. Imaging Features
886. Complications
887. Differential Diagnosis
888. Mucopolysaccharidoses
889. Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Myositis Ossificans Progressiva)
890. Clinical Features
891. Imaging Features
892. Pathology
893. Sclerosing Dysplasias of Bone
894. Osteopetrosis
895. Pyknodysostosis (Pycnodysostosis)
896. Enostosis, Osteopoikilosis, and Osteopathia Striata
897. Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia (Camurati-Engelmann Disease)
898. Hereditary Multiple Diaphyseal Sclerosis (Ribbing Disease)
899. Endosteal Hyperostosis (Hyperostosis Corticalis Generalisata)
900. Dysosteosclerosis
901. Pyle Disease
902. Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia
903. Melorheostosis
904. Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia
905. Hyperostosis Generalisata with Striations of Bones
906. Other Mixed Sclerosing Dysplasias
907. PRACTICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER
908. SUGGESTED READINGS
909. Index