Neuroradiology: A Case-Based Guide

 

Description:

This book covers the complete gamut of neuroradiology cases, including normal anatomy, pitfalls, and artifacts across the brain and spine in a single volume, enriched with high-resolution images that support the interpretation of CT and MRI images of the brain, spine, head, and neck. It includes case studies commonly encountered in clinical practice, in addition to normal anatomy, that prepare the reader for the challenges in the clinical setting. Each case study discusses the clinical history, relevant imaging findings, differential diagnosis, and management, serving as a helpful read for trainee radiologists, neurophysicians, neurosurgeons, and CT/MRI technicians, along with physicians interested in medical imaging. Key Features Provides a succinct overview of normal variants with case studies structured into thematic chapters Serves as a basic accompaniment for radiology residents, fellows, practicing radiologists, neurophysicians, neurosurgeons, emergency medicine practitioners, trainee and practicing radiographers, and those studying for Board exams Highlights the relevance of artificial intelligence in clinical practice

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

1.    PART I THE BRAIN

2.    1 Normal Brain Development and Congenital Malformations

3.    Case Studies

4.    Chiari Malformations

5.    Lissencephaly

6.    Gray Matter Heterotopias

7.    Schizencephaly (Split Brain)

8.    Holoprosencephaly

9.    Corpus Callosum Agenesis (CCA)

10.  Hemimegalencephaly

11.  Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome

12.  Perisylvian Syndrome (Opercular Syndrome, Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Worster-Drought Syndrome)

13.  Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE/Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury)

14.  Porencephalic Cyst

15.  Dandy-Walker Malformation

16.  Joubert’s Syndrome

17.  Suggested Reading

18.  2 Vascular Anatomy

19.  Internal Carotid Artery – Segments and Their Branches

20.  Variants of ICA

21.  Aberrant ICA

22.  Normal Variants

23.  Cerebral Arteries

24.  Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA)

25.  Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)

26.  Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA)

27.  Vertebrobasilar System

28.  Vertebral Artery

29.  Basilar Artery

30.  Venous Anatomy

31.  Dural Sinuses

32.  Superficial Cortical Veins

33.  Deep Cerebral Veins

34.  Stroke

35.  Stroke in Children

36.  Stroke Mimics

37.  Intracranial Aneurysms

38.  Etiology

39.  Intracranial Vascular Malformations

40.  Case Studies

41.  ICA Aneurysm

42.  Ruptured ACom Aneurysm

43.  Basilar Tip Aneurysm

44.  Cavernoma

45.  Developmental Venous Anomaly (DVA)/Venous Angioma

46.  Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)

47.  Cirsoid Aneurysm of Scalp (Plexiform Angioma)

48.  Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarct

49.  Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Infarct

50.  Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarct

51.  Artery of Percheron Infarct

52.  Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Infarct – Lateral Medullary Syndrome (Wallenberg Syndrome)

53.  Watershed (Border Zone) Infarct

54.  Lacunar Infarct

55.  Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

56.  Venous Infarct with Dural Sinus Thrombosis

57.  Moyamoya Disease

58.  Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)

59.  Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)

60.  Cortical Laminar Necrosis

61.  Imaging

62.  Fetal Origin of Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA)

63.  Persistent Trigeminal Artery (PTA)

64.  Suggested Reading

65.  3 Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)

66.  Perinatal Hemorrhage

67.  Preterm Infants

68.  Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage (GMH)

69.  Term Infants

70.  Traumatic Extracranial Hemorrhage

71.  Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

72.  Non-Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

73.  Adults

74.  Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)

75.  Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) vs. Extradural Hemorrhage (EDH) and Cerebral Herniation

76.  Case Studies

77.  Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH)

78.  Epidural Hemorrhage

79.  Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

80.  Hemorrhagic Parenchymal Contusions

81.  Hypertensive Hemorrhage

82.  Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)

83.  Management

84.  Non-Accidental Injury (NAI) (Battered Child Syndrome, Shaken Infant Syndrome)

85.  Depressed Skull Fracture

86.  Leptomeningeal Cyst (Growing Skull Fracture)

87.  Suggested Reading

88.  4 Radiology of Brain Tumors

89.  Analytical Approach

90.  Age Distribution

91.  Location

92.  Edema

93.  Midline Crossing Lesions

94.  Multifocal/Multiple Tumors

95.  Signal Characteristics

96.  Tumors with High Density on CT Scan

97.  Fat

98.  Calcification

99.  Low SI on T2WI

100.               High Signal Intensity on T1

101.               Enhancement Pattern

102.               Little/No Enhancement

103.               Ring Enhancement

104.               Recent Additions to the WHO Classification of Tumors

105.               MVNT (Multinodular Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor) of the Cerebrum

106.               Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor

107.               Tumor Mimics

108.               Imaging

109.               Long-Term Complications of Chemo-/Radiotherapy

110.               Classification

111.               Supratentorial Tumors

112.               Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastasis)

113.               Infratentorial Tumors

114.               Case Studies

115.               Glioblastoma Multiforme

116.               Oligodendroglioma

117.               Meningioma

118.               Cerebello-Pontine Angle (CPA) Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma/ Vestibular Schwannoma)

119.               Pituitary Adenoma

120.               Pituitary Apoplexy

121.               Craniopharyngioma

122.               Epidermoid Cyst

123.               Central Neurocytoma

124.               Medulloblastoma

125.               Pineoblastoma

126.               Choroid Plexus Papilloma

127.               Colloid Cyst

128.               Rathke’s Cleft Cyst

129.               Hemangioblastoma

130.               Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL)

131.               Brainstem Glioma

132.               Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET)

133.               Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET)

134.               Intracranial Lipoma

135.               Ruptured Intracranial Dermoid Cyst

136.               CNS Metastasis

137.               Suggested Reading

138.               5 Infections and Inflammatory Diseases

139.               Congenital Brain Infections

140.               Acute Pyogenic Meningitis

141.               Subdural Empyema with Cerebral Abscess

142.               Otogenic Brain Abscess

143.               Cerebral Abscess

144.               Neurocysticercosis (NCC)

145.               Tuberculoma

146.               Herpes Encephalitis

147.               Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis

148.               Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis

149.               Suggested Reading

150.               6 Disorders Affecting White and Gray Matter: Normal Myelination

151.               Classification

152.               Demyelinating Disorders

153.               Dysmyelination Disorders (Leukodystrophies)

154.               Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)

155.               Krabbe Disease (Globoid Leukodystrophy)

156.               Alexander Disease

157.               Canavan’s Disease

158.               Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease

159.               Phenylketonuria (PKU)

160.               Homocystinuria

161.               Glutaric Aciduria

162.               Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)

163.               Disorders Primarily Affecting Gray Matter (GM)

164.               Tay-Sachs Disease

165.               Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)

166.               MPS 1 (Hurler’s Syndrome)

167.               Glycogen Storage Diseases

168.               Mucolipidoses and Fucosidoses

169.               Disorders Affecting Both Gray and White Matter

170.               Leigh’s Syndrome

171.               Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome

172.               Basal Ganglia Disorders

173.               Primary NeuroDegenerative Conditions

174.               Etiology

175.               Case Studies

176.               Multiple Sclerosis

177.               Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)

178.               Alzheimer’s Disease

179.               Fahr’s Disease (Familial Brain Calcification)

180.               Hallervordern-Spatz Disease (Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration, PKAN)

181.               Non-Ketotic Hyperglycemia-Hemichorea-Hemiballismus (NKHHH Diabetic Striatrophy)

182.               Suggested Reading

183.               7 CSF Circulation and Disorders

184.               Sources of CSF Production

185.               CSF Drainage

186.               CSF Absorption

187.               Ventricles

188.               Lateral Ventricles

189.               CSF Flow Pathway

190.               Cisterns

191.               CSF Flow Artifacts

192.               Normal Variants

193.               Asymmetric Lateral Ventricles

194.               Case Studies

195.               Hydrocephalus

196.               Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)

197.               Benign Enlargement of Subarachnoid Spaces in Infancy (BESSI)

198.               Suggested Reading

199.               8 Phakomatoses (Neurocutaneous Syndromes)

200.               Other Neurocutaneous Syndromes

201.               Case Studies

202.               Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1, von Recklinghausen Disease)

203.               Neurofibromatosis Type 2

204.               Segmental Neurofibromatosis

205.               Tuberosus Sclerosis (TS, Bourneville Disease)

206.               Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis)

207.               Von Hippel-Landau (VHL) Syndrome

208.               Suggested Reading

209.               9 Abnormal Skull

210.               Congenital Lesions

211.               Lacunar Skull (Luckenschadel)

212.               Sinus Pericranii

213.               Intracranial Calcifications

214.               Skull Erosions

215.               Hyperostosis

216.               Skull Base and Its Foramina

217.               Cranial Nerves

218.               Case Studies

219.               Craniosynostosis (Craniostenosis, Sutural Synostosis, or Cranial Dysostosis)

220.               Persistent Metopic Suture (Metopism/Sutura Frontalis Persistans)

221.               Frontoethmoidal (Sincipital) Encephalocele

222.               Bell’s Palsy (Idiopathic Peripheral Facial Paralysis)

223.               Management

224.               Skull Base (Clival) Chordoma

225.               Suggested Reading

226.               PART II: THE SPINE

227.               10 Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies

228.               Craniometry

229.               External Craniocervical Ligaments

230.               Internal Craniocervical Ligaments

231.               Anomalies of Occiput

232.               Anomalies of Atlas

233.               Anomalies of Axis

234.               Congenital Malformations

235.               Acquired Disorders

236.               Trauma

237.               Basilar Invagination

238.               Os Odontoideum

239.               Imaging and DDs

240.               Ancillary

241.               Odontoid Fracture

242.               Suggested Reading

243.               11 Congenital Anomalies

244.               Normal Anatomy

245.               Lipomyelocele

246.               Diastematomyelia

247.               Caudal Regression Syndrome

248.               Suggested Reading

249.               12 Acquired Diseases

250.               Normal Anatomy

251.               Ligaments

252.               Cervical Spine

253.               Thoracolumbar Spine

254.               MRI Features

255.               Spinal Lesions

256.               Disc Herniation with Extrusion

257.               Vertebral Hemangioma

258.               Pott’s Spine (Tuberculous Spondylitis)

259.               Transverse Myelitis

260.               Burst Fractures

261.               Spondylolisthesis

262.               Brachial Plexus Injury with Traumatic Pseudomeningocele

263.               Spinal Schwannoma (Neurinoma/Neurilemmoma)

264.               Dural Ectasia

265.               Spinal Dural AVF (Arteriovenous Fistula)

266.               Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

267.               Hangman’s Fracture (Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of Axis)

268.               Vertebral Metastasis with Cord Compression

269.               Tarlov Cyst (Perineural Cyst)

270.               Myxopapillary Ependymoma

271.               Primary Lymphoma of Spine

272.               Suggested Reading

273.               PART III: THE HEAD AND NECK

274.               13 Orbit

275.               Boundaries of the Orbit

276.               Major Apertures

277.               Globe (Ocular Space)

278.               Orbit and Optic Nerve Sheath Complex

279.               Conal-Intraconal Area

280.               Extraconal Area

281.               Orbital Appendages

282.               Case Studies

283.               Graves’ Ophthalmopathy

284.               Orbital Pseudotumor

285.               Optic Neuritis

286.               Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

287.               Retinoblastoma

288.               Optic Nerve Glioma

289.               Choroidal Melanoma (Uveal Melanoma)

290.               Orbital Blow-Out Fracture

291.               Cavernous Hemangioma

292.               Carotid-Cavernous Fistula

293.               Suggested Reading

294.               14 Neck

295.               Neck Spaces of Supra- and Infrahyoid Region and Fascial Layers

296.               Visceral Space

297.               Retropharyngeal Space (RPS)

298.               Prevertebral Space (PVS)

299.               Perivertebral Space

300.               Parapharyngeal Space (PPS)

301.               Pharyngeal Mucosal Space (PMS)

302.               Carotid Space (CS)/Post-Styloid PPS, Carotid Sheath

303.               Masticator Space (MS)

304.               Parotid Space

305.               Buccal Space

306.               Sublingual Space (SLS)/Floor of Mouth

307.               Submandibular Space (SMS)

308.               Vascular Structures of the Neck

309.               Branches of the External Carotid Artery

310.               Salivary Glands

311.               Lymph Nodes of the Neck

312.               Larynx

313.               Thyroid

314.               Case Studies

315.               Thyroglossal Duct Cyst (TGDC)

316.               Branchial Cleft Cyst (BCC)

317.               Other Types of Branchial Cleft Cysts

318.               Cystic Hygroma (Nuchal Lymphangioma)

319.               Laryngocele

320.               Calcific Longus Colli Tendonitis (Retropharyngeal/Acute Calcific Prevertebral Tendonitis)

321.               Retropharyngeal Abscess (RPA)

322.               Carotid Body Tumor

323.               Laryngeal Carcinoma

324.               Supraglottic Carcinoma

325.               Glottic Carcinoma

326.               Submandibular Duct Calculi (Sialolithiasis)

327.               Pleomorphic Adenoma

328.               Ranula

329.               Suggested Reading

330.               15 Ear, Nose, and Paranasal Sinus

331.               Ear

332.               Congenital Anomalies

333.               Pulsatile Tinnitus

334.               Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

335.               Maxillary Sinus

336.               Ethmoid Sinus

337.               Frontal Sinus

338.               Sphenoid Sinus

339.               Normal Anatomical Variations

340.               Chronic Otitis Media with Mastoiditis

341.               Cholesteatoma

342.               Cholesterol Granuloma

343.               Antrochoanal Polyp

344.               Frontoethmoidal Mucocele

345.               Osteomeatal Unit (OMU) Pattern Obstructive Sinusitis

346.               Invasive Fungal Sinusitis

347.               Frontal (Ivory) Osteoma

348.               Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma

349.               Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB, Olfactory Neuroblastoma)

350.               Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

351.               Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

352.               Ameloblastoma (Adamantinoma of the Jaw)

353.               Dentigerous Cyst (Follicular Cyst)

354.               Thornwaldt Cyst

355.               Rhinolith (Nasal Calculi)

356.               Suggested Reading

357.               16 Miscellaneous

358.               Epilepsy

359.               Types

360.               Focal (Partial)

361.               Generalized

362.               Mesial Temporal Sclerosis (MTS) (Hippocampal Sclerosis)

363.               Empty Sella

364.               AI in Radiology

365.               What AI Can Do

366.               What AI Cannot Do

367.               Suggested Reading

368.               Index

 

An aparitie	23 Oct. 2020
Autor	Swati Goyal
Editura	CRC Press
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9780367903190
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	222