Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy

Description:

 

Improve your understanding of the cardiopulmonary system with Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy, 5th Edition. Based on American Physical Therapy Association best practices, this new edition provides comprehensive coverage of anatomy, physiology, and cardiopulmonary assessment, along with new chapters on the growing topics of the management of cardiovascular disease in women and pulmonary vascular disease. Using a practical approach, expert author Ellen Hillegass also discusses pathophysiology, pharmacology, and interventions in the outpatient setting.

Evidence-based content reflects the latest research in the field and incorporates the use of ICF.

Material uses best practices defined by the American Physical Therapy Association.

Clinical tips provide real-world hints and suggestions from practicing clinicians.

UPDATED! Content and references throughout present the most current and relevant information for today’s clinical practice.

NEW! Two additional chapters on Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women and Pulmonary Vascular Disease provide comprehensive coverage of these key topics.

NEW! Enhanced ebook version of the text — included with print purchase — offers access to all of the text, figures, and references from the book, as well as additional case studies and a glossary, on a variety of digital devices.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

 

Section 1. Anatomy and Physiology

1. Anatomy of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

Thorax

The respiratory system

The cardiovascular system

Cardiac and pulmonary vessels

Systemic circulation

Summary

2. Physiology of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

The pulmonary system

The cardiovascular system

Summary

Section 2. Pathophysiology

3. Ischemic cardiovascular conditions and other vascular pathologies

Anatomy of the coronary arteries

Myocardial perfusion

Atherosclerosis

Hypertension

Cerebrovascular disease

Peripheral arterial disease

Other vascular disorders

Summary

4. Management of cardiovascular disease in women

Gender differences in clinical manifestation and pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease

Pathophysiology

Diagnosing cardiovascular disease in women

Cardiovascular disease risk assessment tools

Medical management of cardiovascular disease in women

Other cardiovascular disease in women

Women and outpatient cardiac rehabilitation

Pregnancy-related cardiovascular considerations

Effect of stress, depression, and other psychosocial issues on heart disease in women

Summary

5. Cardiac muscle dysfunction and failure

Congestive heart failure descriptions

Causes and types of cardiac muscle dysfunction

Cardiac muscle

Specific pathophysiologic conditions associated with congestive heart failure

Pulmonary function

Hepatic function

Hematologic function

Skeletal muscle function

Clinical manifestations of congestive heart failure

Crackles

Radiologic findings in congestive heart failure

Medical management

Mechanical management

Surgical management

Prognosis

Physical therapy assessment

Physical therapy interventions

Ventilation

Summary

Discussion

6. Restrictive lung dysfunction

Etiology

Pathogenesis

Clinical manifestation

Infectious causes

Interstitial lung disease

Specific interstitial lung diseases

Connective tissue causes of restrictive lung dysfunction

Immunologic causes

Environmental/occupational causes

Asbestosis

Radiologic causes

Neoplastic causes

Nonsmall cell lung cancer

Pleural diseases

Cardiovascular causes

Neuromuscular causes

Musculoskeletal causes

Pregnancy as cause

Nutritional and metabolic causes

Traumatic causes

Therapeutic causes

Pharmaceutical causes

Summary

7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

Overall etiology, pathology, and pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Lung function in obstructive lung diseases

Symptoms associated with obstructive lung diseases

Physical and psychologic impairments associated with obstructive lung diseases

Quantification of impairment in obstructive lung diseases

Disease-specific obstructive lung conditions

Pediatric obstructive lung conditions

8. Pulmonary vascular disease

Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension

Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension

Classification of pulmonary hypertension

Pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension

Medical management

From diagnosis and medical management to follow-up

Activity/exercise limitations for individuals with pulmonary hypertension

Role of exercise in pulmonary hypertension

Summary

9. Cardiopulmonary implications of specific diseases

Introduction

Obesity

Diabetes mellitus

Clinical implications for physical therapy

Chronic kidney disease and failure

Other specific diseases and disorders

Cardiopulmonary toxicity of cancer treatment

Summary

Section 3. Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

10. Cardiovascular diagnostic tests and procedures

Diagnostic test interpretation and probability of disease

Sensitivity/specificity of testing

Clinical laboratory studies

Other noninvasive diagnostic tests

Other imaging modalities

Exercise testing

Pharmacologic stress testing

Cardiac catheterization: coronary angiography and ventriculography

Digital subtraction angiography

Endocardial biopsy

Vascular diagnostic testing for aortic, peripheral, and carotid disease

Peripheral arterial disease and dysfunction and diagnosis

Carotid artery disease and diagnosis

Summary

11. Electrocardiography

Basic electrophysiologic principles

Heart rhythm: assessment of single-lead electrocardiogram

Heart blocks

Ventricular arrhythmias

Other findings on a 12-lead electrocardiogram

Summary

12. Pulmonary diagnostic tests and procedures

Introduction

Chest imaging

Pulmonary function testing

Blood gas analysis

Oximetry

Cytologic and hematologic tests

Discussion

Summary

Section 4. Surgical Interventions, Monitoring, and Support

13. Cardiovascular and thoracic interventions

Introduction

Cardiothoracic surgical procedures

Chest tube placement

Cardiac surgical options: off-pump, minimally invasive, robotic-assisted

Pacemaker implantation

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Additional cardiovascular interventions

Peripheral vascular interventions

Myocardial and angiogenic gene therapy

Summary

14. Thoracic organ transplantation heart and lung

Introduction

History

Evaluation

Preoperative rehabilitation

Alternative therapies to transplantation

Donor selection and matching criteria

Surgical techniques

Medications

Postoperative treatment

Lung transplantation

Future trends in transplantation care160

Summary

15. Monitoring, life support devices, and respiratory care in intensive care unit

Monitoring equipment in the intensive care unit

Capnography

Invasive monitoring

Temperature monitoring

Intracranial pressure monitoring

Life support equipment

Summary

Section 5. Pharmacology

16. Cardiovascular medications

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamics

General considerations of pharmacologic management

Cardiac drugs used in critical care

Cardiac pharmacology in the geriatric population

Cardiac pharmacology in the neonate and pediatric populations

Pharmacologic management of diabetes

Heart transplantation

Vascular pharmacology

Summary

17. Pulmonary medications

Introduction

Physiology

Bronchomotor tone

Rationale for bronchodilators

Bronchodilators

New drug development

New antifibrotic medications (for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)

Pulmonary arterial hypertension medications

New medications for cystic fibrosis

Ancillary pulmonary medications

Reserve antimicrobials

Summary

Section 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment and Intervention

18. Examination and assessment procedures

Introduction

Elements of patient management

Patient history

Medical chart review

Interview with the patient and the family

Systems review

Physical examination

Evaluation

Summary

19. Interventions for acute cardiopulmonary conditions

Airway clearance techniques

Breathing strategies, positioning, and facilitation

Breathing exercises

Special considerations for mechanically ventilated patients

Exercise

Exercise considerations for specific cardiovascular patient populations

Special considerations for mobilizing patients on mechanical circulatory support

Injury prevention and equipment provision

Patient education

Discharge planning

Summary

20. Interventions and prevention measures for individuals with cardiovascular disease, or risk of disease

Introduction

Primary prevention

Rehabilitation of patients with documented cardiovascular disease

Management and evaluation of patients during the acute phase

Postacute phase rehabilitation

Candidacy

Home-based cardiac rehabilitation

Rehabilitation/secondary prevention in the outpatient setting

Secondary prevention: management of risk factors

Administrative considerations

Summary

21. Pulmonary rehabilitation

Choosing goals and outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation

Structure of the pulmonary rehabilitation program

Physical therapy management

Patient evaluation procedures

Treatment intervention

Physical conditioning

Summary

22. Pediatric cardiopulmonary physical therapy

Respiratory system development

Cardiac development

Congenital heart defects

Cardiac medical management

Pediatric respiratory conditions

Pulmonary medical management with extracorporeal membranous oxygenation

Pediatric conditions with secondary cardiopulmonary issues

Pediatric conditions with decreased activity levels and/or altered posture

Physical therapy examination

Physical therapy evaluation, diagnosis, and prognosis

Physical therapy intervention

Summary

23. Outcome measures: A guide for the evidence-based practice of cardiopulmonary physical therapy

Introduction

Outcomes defined

Importance of measuring outcomes

Selection of data to measure

Functional performance measures

Quality-of-life measures

Summary

24. The lymphatic system

Introduction

Anatomy and physiology

Pathophysiology

The role of the lymphatic system in the cardiovascular system and in cardiovascular disease

Medical management

Lipedema

Summary

Glossary

Index

 

An aparitie	04/03/2022
Autor	Ellen Hillegass
Editura	Elsevier
ISBN	9780323751520
Limba	Engleza